The Book of Unknown Americans

Alma is devoted to her daughter, Maribel, and husband, Arturo, and spends much of the novel worrying about the well-being of both of them. The life she dreamt of for her daughter included doing the things that she herself treasures—preparing meals to share, celebrating holidays, and being with family. She wants to see Maribel have these things in her future and wishes for her old rebellious daughter back. Alma blames herself for Maribel’s injury and keenly feels Arturo’s anguish at working a demoralizing job then needing to find another one when that menial position is taken from him.

Though Alma is often scared and worried, she is still intrepid. She ventures out on her own and explores her new surroundings. She tries out an English class and enjoys the experience. When she is looking for justice after her daughter’s attack, she goes alone to the police station, and then goes alone to Capitol Oaks to confront Garrett. Her bravery, in these instances, is summoned by the intensity of her love for her family.

Arturo is stoic throughout the novel. He is unhappy in his work but does not give voice to his pain or anger.