48 pages 1-hour read

A Bend In The River

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1979

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Symbols & Motifs

The River

The river flows through this novel as a way to get in and out of the town. It represents the connection of the people in outlying villages, such as Zabeth, to the commerce and comradery of the town. It has secret channels, shallows, and depths. It is a symbol of moving from the past to the future as well as a way to relate to the past from the present. The river has associated sight and sounds. When Salim is still a newcomer to the town, he notes that the river and the forest were like “presences, and much more powerful than you. You felt unprotected, an intruder” (8). Perhaps most importantly, the river represents the flow of history. It was there long before the colonial government, and it will flow long after the new government’s power has waned. It will outlive the people.

Water Lilies

These flowers are new to the river, so new that the local people have no name for them other than “the new thing in the river” (46). It is a fast-growing plant that has to be continually removed from spots where it clogs river channels. It grows faster than it can be cleared. Salim sees it both in the river in the town and also downriver at the capital. Just as corrupt power has taken root in the country after the roots of colonialism were torn out, the water lily proves impossible to eliminate—the people are in constant conflict with the plant. This relates back to the opening line of the novel: that people can fight back by degrees against the world, or alternately, succumb to the obstacles faced.

The Domain

The Domain begins as a glittering symbol of European style and high living, built for the benefit of new African ideals. Salim falls under its spell when he attends Yvette’s party and spends time with Indar there. Over time, however, he realizes it’s a sham. Built quickly and carelessly, the Domain is for show. It’s not for those who live and work there as much as it is a symbol to communicate the power and reach of the new government to the people of the town.

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