52 pages • 1-hour read
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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of graphic violence and death.
Freya is the novel’s protagonist and archetypal hero, a child of the goddesses Hlin and Hel, and the prophesied shield maiden. Her actions characterize her as courageous, altruistic, and loyal. Despite her overall positive and sympathetic portrayal, Freya has many flaws that she must overcome as the narrative progresses. She becomes petty when angry, leading her to say hurtful things to the people she loves. She’s also prideful, a trait that sometimes causes her to act against her own best interests. Freya’s compulsion to help the weak and innocent can also be a weakness. It makes her predictable and enables her enemies to manipulate and exploit her. Freya’s most persistent flaw revolves around her emotional impulsivity. When she’s angry or afraid, she makes decisions she regrets, like abusing her power to send souls to the underworld.
Freya’s first-person narration gives readers access to her thoughts and feelings, but her understanding of herself is limited. As a method of characterization, this interiority is supplemented by secondary interpretation from other characters. Bjorn recognizes her unconscious motivation—protecting her family, friends, and compatriots, regardless of the cost to her well-being: “Freya risked her life for others without question. It was who she was at her core” (140). He sees the strengths and admirable qualities that Freya can’t see in herself. The romance between Freya and Bjorn shows Freya’s growth as she learns to forgive, exemplifying The Redemptive Power of Loyalty.
The magic Freya wields as a daughter of Hlin and Hel forms a duality that creates internal conflict. Hlin’s power is protective while Hel’s power is destructive. Freya believes that these opposing forces cannot coexist. In her external conflicts, she believes she must choose between only two options that parallel her inner duality: to act as a weapon or as a shield. Freya struggles to define her true nature and to decide where her allegiance lies, but ultimately she learns to reconcile the influences of Hlin and Hel within her.
In A Curse Carved in Bone, Freya is primarily motivated by the search for truth. This includes the truth about her nature and identity, the truth about the prophecies that have drastically changed the course of her life, and the truth about the intentions of the men vying for control of her life and powers. After learning about Harald’s many lies and schemes, her objective shifts from seeking truth to revealing it. She wants all of Skaland and Nordeland to be set free from Harald’s web of deceit and abuse. Her conflict with him is also a symbolic representation of The Freeing Power of Truth.
At the start of the book, Freya is reeling from the events of book one, feeling traumatized, betrayed, and hopeless. Her character arc sees her gaining new insight into her flaws, healing, learning to forgive and trust again, redefining herself, and finding a new sense of purpose. The final state of Freya’s character arc—an arc defined by The Tension Between Fate and Free Will—is better characterized as acceptance than transformation. She’s still human and flawed, but she has gained the freedom of self-determination.
Bjorn is Freya’s true love and loyal ally. His role as one of the book’s two narrators indicates his importance as one half of the romance that constitutes the story’s dominant plot arc. Bjorn’s motivation revolves around protecting Freya and earning her forgiveness for deceiving her in book one.
Bjorn’s character undergoes less development and transformation in this book than in book one, making him somewhat static. Allusions to past mistakes constitute the primary way Bjorn’s flaws and complexities are revealed, and his character arc involves redeeming these mistakes and proving himself a worthy romantic partner for Freya. Bjorn tends to mitigate conflict rather than create it, especially on the several occasions he shows up in the nick of time to save Freya from a fight she’s losing. His constancy in these circumstances can be viewed as evidence of his devotion to her. He makes good on his promise to fight by her side, thus earning her trust and forgiveness and demonstrating The Redemptive Power of Loyalty.
Bjorn’s functions in the story revolve around his relationships with other characters, including Saga, Snorri, and Harald, in addition to Freya. Having a seer for a mother meant growing up in the shadow of her prophecies: “All my life, I’d been driven by prophecy and destiny and fate, accepting the Allfather’s guidance given through my mother’s lips without question” (148). Bjorn longs for self-determination but often feels like he and his loved ones “are pieces in a game played for amusement” (202), powerless to change their circumstances. His connection to the fearful shield maiden prophecy and his investment in averting it reveal The Tension Between Fate and Free Will. Bjorn’s relationship with Harald develops the theme of The Freeing Power of Truth by portraying the devastating consequences of Harald’s lies.
Harald is the story’s antagonist. He embodies the shapeshifter archetype, presenting himself as an ally but then betraying Freya and revealing himself as her enemy. Harald’s skills of deception are impressive. He studies people the way an engineer studies a complex mechanism: “That is how I understand them […] Like the drawbridge mechanism: I had to understand it before I could make it work” (165). Learning people’s strengths and weaknesses and understanding what they care about allows him to manipulate them. His actions and words in early chapters demonstrate this power of deception by characterizing him in an extremely positive light. Examples include forgiving Bjorn for betraying their plan because Bjorn acted out of love, not malice; calling the Unfated who serve him his family; and putting himself on the front lines of efforts to protect his ship from the storm or his city from attack. Nordeland sees Harald as their savior and as a “liberator and a champion of the weak” (10). His ability to cultivate these beliefs, gather loyal followers, and amass a great deal of power sets up the book’s thematic exploration of The Freeing Power of Truth.
According to Saga, Harald is motivated by the desire to outwit and control others. Their suffering is not his primary goal, but a byproduct of his drive to control them. Bjorn’s observation while in Grindill’s prison cells paints a different picture. He concludes that Harald chose Tora to guard him, rather than a thrall, because he knew that having to choose between his friend’s life and his own freedom would be a form of torture for Bjorn. Harald finds amusement in pitting friends against each other and forcing them to make decisions that will traumatize them. This, along with the stories of him destroying the families of the Unfated, paints a picture of a sadistic villain.
Another aspect of Harald’s motivation is also the cause of his downfall. In his pride and arrogance, he’s always eager to brag about how he’s outwitted people and taken from them. He sees it as evidence that he’s stronger and smarter than everyone else. Tora presciently calls it his weakness. Harald’s compulsion to boast about his deeds allows Steinnun to reveal the truth, turning all his followers against him. Their previous allegiance, a result of lies and coercion, contrasts with the devotion Freya and Bjorn freely show each other, which emphasizes The Redemptive Power of Loyalty.
Saga’s character serves many important functions in the story: as the real Saga—Bjorn’s dead mother, now a specter and a soul waiting between realms; as Harald in disguise; and as an embodiment of prophecy’s symbolic role. She is a child of Odin and therefore has visions of the future. Her shield maiden prophecy has altered the course of Freya’s life, as well as the lives of everyone important to Freya. Saga is inexorably linked to prophecy, which becomes a symbol of powerlessness in the book’s exploration of The Tension Between Fate and Free Will.
The version of Saga that Freya meets in Chapters 14-32 is a representation of Harald’s deceit. She is unnaturally beautiful, as if untouched by time, because in truth, she and her life are not real. This contrasts sharply with the real Saga’s appearance when she’s in the mortal realm, burning and in agony, “her face a ruin of charred flesh” (187). The personalities of the real and false versions of Saga reflect this same contrast: the beautiful but false Saga is critical of Freya and embraces violence in the name of personal revenge, while the real Saga is kind, supportive, and wise. These two versions of Saga mirror the opposing forces of The Freeing Power of Truth. Her name furthers this symbolism. The inspiration for the series title, Saga of the Unfated, comes from the ballad that Steinnun will compose to spread the truth across Skaland. A saga, then, is truth in the form of a story, making it a fitting name for the seer who symbolizes truth.
Saga imparts wisdom to Freya, guides her choices, and helps her survive. She fulfills the mentor archetype, an older and wiser character who provides knowledge to the hero and often serves as a role model or parental figure. Fittingly, this archetype is also referred to as the sage.



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