46 pages 1-hour read

A Family Matter

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2025

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Themes

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of antigay bias, illness, and emotional abuse.

The Impact of Institutional Oppression

All of the relationships in the novel are impacted in some way by the effects of institutional antigay bias in the 1980s UK legal system. Institutional oppression differs from interpersonal prejudice, as it maintains the oppression of minorities through established laws and customs rather than through social consequence. In Dawn’s case, upon the discovery of her sexual orientation, the legal system—through its solicitors and the judge—misrepresents her and separates her from her daughter based on harmful stereotypes about the LGBTQ+ community. In a lesbian support group, Dawn learns that her experiences are common, as lesbian mothers rarely received any custody over their children in legal proceedings in the 1980s.


The unfortunate outcome is not so much of a surprise for Hazel, who is more mature and self-aware than Dawn regarding her sexual orientation. She has known about it since her schooldays, when she loved a girl named Jill and was vilified as not “normal” by her mother. However, this form of social antigay bias differs from what Dawn is experiencing, as the legal system’s prejudice will leave Dawn severed from her family regardless of what Heron and Maggie actually think about her personally. In court, she must listen as Heron’s lawyer—whose statements are implicitly endorsed by the judge—espouses a slew of negative stereotypes: Women like Dawn lack normal maternal instinct; they put the child at risk; their behavior is unnatural and damaging. There is nothing Dawn can do to fight back, and she later tells Hazel that her day in court was like having to “sit for a really hard exam but you’ve only got a piece of string instead of a pen” (168). The court is not interested in hearing from her, and her deep love for Maggie remains unvoiced. This demonstrates how powerless members of the LGBTQ+ community were often rendered in their fight for equality.


It’s not only Dawn who is damaged by this experience. Despite the court’s claim that Dawn, as a lesbian, would be a threat to Maggie’s well-being, it is Heron and his mother who damage Maggie significantly by lying to Maggie and refusing to tell her the truth about her past. Maggie therefore grows up without a mother, and she’s deeply upset when she learns the truth later in life. Even Heron was informed by his solicitor that Dawn’s custody would be the best choice for Maggie, an assertion that urged him to passively accept the legal prejudice against Dawn. His solicitor capitalized on the fact that Heron was 25 and a working-class man inexperienced with the legal system, facts that made Heron hesitant to challenge the norm. He thought the structures in power should make authoritative decisions, and this left him, his extended family, Maggie, and her children without Dawn’s presence for decades. Institutional oppression’s impact is thus far-reaching and complex, maintaining its presence through the inability of less privileged people to fight back.

The Importance of Open Communication for Healing

After her long talk with her mother after 40 years, Maggie prepares for bed and realizes that she is a “finished person […] She has survived this. They all have” (218). By “all,” she means Dawn, her father Heron, and other members of her family, as the personal and institutional prejudice that traumatized Dawn and separated Maggie from her mother has not left their lives ruined. Instead, despite this, they have all found peaceful and fulfilling lives. Dawn and Maggie in particular have shown resilience that enables them to work past their struggles and initiate a relationship with one another. The past has affected them, but they are making the active choice to work past this, despite the emotional turmoil and discomfort. Dawn admits to Maggie that she made a mistake in just doing what she was told and points out that she tried to get some access to her daughter, but Heron always said it was not a good time for it. 


This conversation highlights how an inability to confront norms and create tension with others often perpetuates negative circumstances. It is only Maggie’s decision to overcome her hesitation and meet her mother that allows the narrative to reach its peaceful conclusion, something that would’ve been impossible had she taken Heron’s avoidant approach. Her father’s greatest flaw is his conformity, as he prioritizes tradition above even his personal feelings. The author describes how “Heron looks at all the people working to solve his problems and trusts that they know what to do” (163). He wasn’t originally interested in taking Dawn’s custody away, but he was naïve in trusting a solicitor’s advice that it was the best thing for Maggie. He hence enables the institutional oppression that excises Dawn from their lives.


The novel is sympathetic to Heron, though, and the fact that as a confused and hurt 25-year-old, he struggled with how to deal with the conflict. Instinctively, he avoided it. He can now recognize that his actions toward Dawn were wrong, as he tells the adult Maggie how things that may have seemed right at one time “became wrong over time, or revealed themselves to be” (186). Still, he doesn’t learn from his mistakes, instead choosing throughout life to prioritize peace over honest communication. For example, he hesitates to tell Maggie of his terminal illness decades later because of the emotional unrest it would cause, and he shows little regret about withholding the story of her mother from her despite acknowledging the mistake. 


This lack of communication causes a high level of tension in their relationship, which was previously happy and consistent. Maggie wants to fight with him but is hindered by his weakened state, not wanting to cause him further pain but also realizing that he won’t communicate with her in the way she craves. Her decision to risk being hurt again and confront her mother allows her to heal and feel like a “finished person.” The novel thus asserts that, though it is at times impossible to find the words, people should strive to communicate what they’re feeling, even if it causes conflict.

The Hidden Complexities of Seemingly Ordinary Lives

The most detailed and complex relationship presented in the narrative is between Maggie and her father, Heron, yet both are conscious of the fact that they lead what would widely be considered a “normal” life. Maggie has an unremarkable job, performs a mixture of daily domestic tasks, and enjoys her life with her husband and two children. Heron keeps a similar schedule, performing household tasks and maintaining his relationship with his daughter and grandchildren. Even in her trips to work, “Maggie watches herself like a character in a film. […] She likes the commute, and she hates it, the glamour and boredom of it” (45). She considers herself almost a cinematically perfect example of normalcy. However, this juxtaposes the enormity of emotional unrest that all of the characters are feeling. Dawn’s experience with institutional antigay bias, Maggie’s loneliness without her mother, and Heron’s terminal illness create huge internal conflicts that contrast the conventional lifestyles they had all thus far been living.


This double crisis of Heron’s illness and Maggie’s intense desire to know more about the past hits them both hard because neither is good at talking about difficult matters, and neither embrace change easily. Heron’s first reaction following his diagnosis is to hide in a supermarket freezer—as if he can freeze time and keep everything the way it is. Four months go by before Heron confides in Maggie about his cancer diagnosis. Meanwhile, Maggie feels increasing pressure from within to find out about her past, yet she too finds it almost impossible to bring it up, especially since she knows her father is ill. At one point, she even doubts whether it is wise to investigate the matter: “Her own childhood is so far away now, was it even worth it, going back in time like this?” (179). Both Heron and his daughter like everything to stay the same, and Maggie often muses anxiously about the passage of time and the reality of change. It is this very attitude that kept Dawn from embracing her sexuality for so long, as she felt it better to merely do what she was told and try to lead a normal life.


In this regard, Maggie shares more traits with Dawn than Heron, as Maggie struggles with an internal conflict between her desire to preserve her peaceful, ordinary life and her need for excitement or self-discovery. She and Conor share a date night within the novel, something that occurs because she expressed she was growing bored in their relationship. Similarly, her son Tom is increasingly frustrated with their predictable lifestyles, and Maggie expresses sympathy for his perspective. She is hesitant to branch out, though, feeling that later in life as she faces death, “She will be too afraid, even then, to shake off her responsibilities. To live freely” (182-83). She recognizes that preserving her lifestyle requires effort and resistance against change, even if said change would allow for a degree of freedom that custom prevents.


Nonetheless, it is her time spent dwelling on this internal conflict that indicates her key difference from Heron, who has prioritized his and Maggie’s traditional lifestyle above all else. Heron had numerous opportunities to reincorporate Dawn into their lives, but he repeatedly chose not to because it would be emotionally difficult and socially unconventional. In contrast, after finally learning the truth and taking time to process it, Maggie accepts that the tension and unpredictability of change is worth it to build a relationship with Dawn. From the outside, Maggie’s life doesn’t appear much different. Even when considering how to reconcile with Heron, she thinks, “This is how they would fix it […] Not with grand gestures or apologies, but by settling back into his updates about the garden, what passed for gossip about the neighbors. They will get on with it, as families do” (204). The resolution that occurs within the novel thus comes not from a major change to the characters’ lifestyles, but rather through changes of perspective. Their ordinary lives will continue largely as before, but their experiences betray the complexity and depth occurring internally for each of them.

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