51 pages 1-hour read

A Higher Call: An Incredible True Story of Combat and Chivalry in the War-Torn Skies of World War II

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 2012

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Chapters 6-10Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 6 Summary: “The Stars of Africa”

By late June 1942 Jagdgeschwader 27 has pushed east with Rommel to Sidi Barrani, Egypt. Around a rare camp-fire, Gustav Roedel’s pilots listen to Radio Belgrade’s nightly broadcast of “Lili Marlene,” the haunting love song that both Axis and Allied airmen share. Morale is high, yet frequent moves, makeshift runways and constant Stuka-escort sorties strain men and machines. On 26 July, Roedel’s 109 cartwheels during take-off at Quotaifiya; injured, he is evacuated and temporarily passes command of II./JG 27 (the 2nd Group of Fighter Wing 27) to the ambitious Ferdinand Voegl. Harsh heat (125 °F), sandstorms, and snake-filled slit trenches erode discipline, and victories become the only ticket to leave.


The “Voegl Flight” (Voegl, Karl-Heinz Bendert, Franz Stigler, and veteran Erwin Swallisch) claims a torrent of kills, but rivals suspect inflation. After a mock “shoot-the-shadow” exercise is reported, Neumann opens an inquiry; fearing disgrace, Swallisch dies in a deliberate sea crash on 18 August. Roedel returns on 30 August, but the disputed scores stand and Bendert receives Knight’s-Cross consideration. Ordered home on leave, Stigler departs Africa troubled by compromised honor and the desert’s spiritual toll.

Chapter 7 Summary: “The Homecoming”

Early in September 1942, Franz Stigler returns to his hometown near Amberg for an eight-week leave after a year in North Africa. Proudly wearing his desert cuff title, he visits the local pub but is abruptly slapped and chased out by the brewmaster’s daughter; at home he learns his mother has fended off a crowd of former admirers by falsely announcing he was married. While Franz tries to relax, newspaper headlines bring steady bad news: JG 27 aces Günther Steinhausen and Hans-Arnold Stahlschmitt are killed, and on 30 September the celebrated Hans-Joachim Marseille dies in a bailout accident. As Rommel’s forces stall at El Alamein and Allied strength grows, orders arrive that JG 27 is withdrawing from Africa—Franz is not to return.


Over family dinners with his father and Father Josef, both former WW I airmen, they conclude Germany’s fate was sealed when Hitler opened a two-front war against the Soviet Union. Yet they advise Franz that duty remains: he is, above all, a German fighter pilot, and—paradoxically—Germans “fight their best when they’re losing.”

Chapter 8 Summary: “Welcome to Olympus”

In April 1943 Staffel-Führer Franz Stigler rejoins II./JG 27 on Sicily, trading the desert’s sand for Trapani’s olive groves but flying the troublesome new Bf-109 G-4 “Gustav.” Still wary after Hans-Joachim Marseille’s fatal engine failure, Franz insists his own Yellow 2 runs hot while ground crew work under the trees. A midday alarm ends the test: 26 American B-17s—part of Operation Flax—bomb Trapani, torching eight parked fighters. Without an airworthy machine, Franz rides out the raid in an empty slit-latrine; miraculously, Yellow 2 survives intact.


That evening, he and his young friend Lt. Willi Kientsch drive to Mount Erice, where Group Commander Gustav Roedel runs “the Knights of Sicily” from a cave beneath the medieval Venus Castle. Three days later the pair scramble too late to save Palermo but spot the B-17 “herd” west of Marettimo Island. Their tail attacks fail—none of the bombers fall—yet moments later, they tangle with ten P-38 “Fork-Tailed Devils.” Willi claims two and Franz cripples one, watching its pilot drift alone in a life-raft before turning home. Amid dead comrades and escalating Allied strength, the Sicilian front already feels precarious.

Chapter 9 Summary: “The Unseen Hand”

Late-April 1943 places Franz Stigler and Lt. Willi Kientsch in the widening Mediterranean crisis. Summoned to General Adolf Galland’s seaside headquarters near Trapani, they, Group-Commander Gustav Roedel and Colonel Günther Lützow explain why recent interceptor sorties have failed against American B-17 “Four Motors.” Galland—at odds with Reichsmarschall Göring—demands new, aggressive head-on tactics; the session ends amicably, bonding ace to junior pilots.


Meanwhile, Sicily’s air defense crumbles. Battered remnants of JG 77 arrive from Tunisia with mechanics crammed into fighter fuselages; Steinhoff’s desperate evacuation underscores Africa’s loss. A week later, Operation Flax claims most of Squadron 6 during a night rescue mission to Pantelleria. Stigler’s bullet-riddled Messerschmitt ditches at sea, and he reaches shore by raft. Only Kientsch survives among the other ten pilots. Still recovering, Stigler faces Gestapo questioning—triggered by his late brother’s suspected ties to Catholic resistance—until Steinhoff intervenes.


By early June, Allied air superiority forces Axis withdrawals: Trapani burns, Pantelleria surrenders, and JG 27’s exhausted men hand their few Bf-109s to JG 53 before boarding trains north. News of Hamburg’s fire-storm raids reveals the war’s new reality: Their next battles will be fought over German soil itself.

Chapter 10 Summary: “The Berlin Bear”

In August 1943, Franz Stigler returns to Amberg on leave, greeting a war-weary mother and learning that Gestapo scrutiny stems from his deceased brother August’s links to Catholic resistance. Anna insists August still chose his path, prompting Franz to weigh individual agency against the regime’s demands.


Reassigned to JG 27’s 6th Squadron at Wiesbaden, Franz reunites with friend-turned-commanding officer Willi Kientsch. The unit’s newest mascot—a 300-pound black bear named Bobbi, gifted from the Berlin Zoo—becomes comic relief: Stigler moves the animal into his apartment and smuggles him to the town pool for sweltering-summer swims, delighting locals and pilots alike. Meanwhile the men adjust to sleek Bf-109 G-6 “Bulge” fighters and a new operational rhythm: daily high-altitude climbs to intercept Allied heavy bombers now striking Germany directly.


Off duty, camaraderie, beer, and Bobbi temporarily mask dread; on duty, the mission feels essential yet daunting. Stigler senses the war’s stakes have shifted—Hamburg’s recent fire-storm raids confirm the homeland itself is the battlefield—and the pilot dimly apprehends that defending the Reich may soon demand choices every bit as personal as those that haunted his brother.

Chapters 6-10 Analysis

Chapters 6-10 comprise a compact narrative arc that tests the durability of young Stigler’s honor code. The sequence opens in North Africa then tilts, scene by scene, toward doubt, scandal, and strategic retreat. Because the arc is self-contained, it encapsulates how idealism fares under mounting pressure, highlighting the Psychological Toll of Combat and Moral Dilemmas.


These chapters use classical allusions to problematize the image of the archetypal warrior. When Gustav Roedel greets returning pilots with “Welcome to Olympus” (92), the line flatters weary men as embattled gods while hinting at tragic hubris; the Sicilian cliff base is literally elevated, yet secure only until the next bomber stream arrives. By merging desert dust with mythic language, the chapter signals that heroic self-mythologizing and looming downfall now coexist in the same breath—a juxtaposition that foreshadows later chapters in which tactical bravado collides with industrial-scale airpower.


A sharper counterpoint comes from Göring’s cable: “Together with the fighter pilots in France, Norway, and Russia, I can only regard you with contempt” (121). Makos positions the dispatch between scenes of sandstorm hardship and mechanical failures, letting Göring’s contempt underline how victory metrics and rigid ideology erode the honor code Roedel once embodied.


While the historical narrative widens, Stigler’s personal arc focuses on individual experiences. His first confirmed kill offers momentary validation, but suspicions of inflated tallies and the death of friend his Erwin Swallisch tarnish any sense of victory. The turning point is learning that his brother August’s link to Catholic resistance has attracted Gestapo attention. Later, his mother’s reminder—”They made your brother fight … but he was master of his own decisions” (124)—reaffirms autonomy as the core of honor, even under dictatorship. By staging this exchange on home leave rather than in combat, A Higher Call shows that moral pressure comes from many sources: Bureaucracy, family, and faith can influence a pilot’s values, complicating the neat battlefield ethics rehearsed in North Africa.


Language choices amplify the section’s ominous mood. Air-combat passages slice through verbs—”banked,” “spun,” “sprayed”—then cede to languid sandstorm or olive-grove sketches, producing a push-pull rhythm of exhilaration and drain. That oscillation reminds readers that war is lived in pulses, not steady arcs, and it foreshadows the psychological whiplash that will haunt veterans long after the shooting stops.


By the close of Chapter 10, the desert’s symbolism shirts. The same environment that fostered interdependence now exposes strategic bankruptcy, and the music that bridged enemies can no longer drown out radio bulletins of German cities in flames. Makos leaves Franz boarding a train for a changed war, carrying with him a code bloodied but intact—ready to be measured against the mass-production slaughter waiting above Bremen.

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