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Miller says he desired a better story out of his life and wanted more but felt unmotivated. He notes that while people long to live better stories, they rarely like the work it takes to make it happen as “joy costs pain” (99). Miller explains that in stories, characters do not want to change but must be forced to change. The same, he believes, happens in life. Most people “seek comfort and order” and fear change, often remaining in horrible situations because they feel “familiar” (100). Change represents uncertainty that makes people feel they are out of control.
Miller notes that, during a writing session, Ben explained to him that characters do not just choose but must be forced to make a decision. In stories, this is called the inciting incident, something that leads characters to do something. Miller recalls McKee, who emphasized that humans seek stability. Without an inciting incident, they would never enter a story.
Miller started riding a bike as a small step toward doing something. Simultaneously, he asked his mother about his father. They had never talked about him, and she did not know his whereabouts but she agreed to search. Miller notes that even though these small steps didn’t resemble an inciting incident, but he felt he was mapping out a story.
Believing that he lacked a clear ambition in life because of fear, Miller argues that while fear makes people feel safe, it is also a “manipulative emotion” that leads them to live a boring life.
Miller liked a girl who was part of his group of friends. The girl had not paid attention to him. However, when a friend invited him on a hiking trip to Machu Picchu, the girl was also interested. While Miller was not in good shape for such a hike, he decided to do it. He researched the Inca Trail, learning how hard the hike would be. Miller notes that, without realizing it, he had created an inciting incident. The hike would force him to get into shape and lose weight. He was motivated to go to the gym the next day.
Miller started exercising, and his trainer taught him that progress is important even when slow. Miller felt his life had more meaning now that he had a reason to get up every morning—making sure he could manage the hike in Machu Picchu.
Miller references the film Star Wars and notes that it was good because all the characters had clear ambitions. Miller wonders if the reason people’s lives are often “muddled” is that they do not know what they want.
Still scared, Miller started searching for his father, recalling him as an athletic man, in contrast to himself, and he felt nervous about meeting him. He notes that while watching a story is fun, living it is harder. By pursuing his father, Miller learned that there is a “force” that stops people from living good stories. While God wants people to create good stories, dark forces lead people to live meaningless ones. Dark forces try to prevent people from confronting their fears. He suggests that bad things happen in the world when people move away from God’s guidance. He connects this idea to the storytelling process and the resistance creative people like writers often when trying to create.
Through a friend who worked in the District Attorney’s office, Miller learned that his father lived in Texas, not far from him, and had died five years before. Quoting McKee, Miller notes that a story consists of positive and negative turns. A character must understand that without a negative turn, the story is not interesting. Miller felt relieved that his father was dead as he was able to form his own ideas about him. He also forgave him and felt, for the first time, that he missed him. He felt proud of himself for daring to look for him.
Miller was convinced that his ambitions were not the “stuff” of good stories and notes that the same is true for many Americans. Miller uses the example of advertising to emphasize that “The ambitions we have will become the stories we live” (124). He notes that advertising manipulates several elements of storytelling to convince people that they are miserable and will be happy after buying a product. This process works as an inciting incident that forces people to buy something to achieve happiness. Miller suggests that stories are “based on what people think is important” (125).
To get ready for the Machu Picchu hike, Miller rode his bike daily but still felt unprepared. Despite that, he went on the trip. When he arrived in Peru with the group, he was worried that he would not make it through the hike and embarrass himself in front of the girl he liked, but he was also amazed by the beauty of Cusco, a small town where they were staying.
Miller describes the hike in detail and notes that the group took the hardest trail to Machu Picchu. The guide said that historically, pilgrims followed that road because they would appreciate the city more once they arrived having endured the difficulty. Miller proved a better hiker than he anticipated. On the second day, the group continued to the summit without stopping for breaks, which gave Miller a feeling of accomplishment. Despite their fatigue, they continued to Sun Gate on the third day. Miller notes that the pain made the experience more beautiful, and the “practice story” made him a different character. Miller learned about the hardships the Incas endured to build the city and understood the significance of people’s sacrifices. The trip changed him because he realized he was capable of “physical challenges.”
Miller notes that people have trouble writing their own stories because they have limited control over their destinies. A writer can control the scenarios around the characters’ lives, but real people can only control certain actions as life has negative and positive turns.
After Miller returned from Peru, his mother called to say she had discovered that his father was alive and living in Indiana. She had talked to him on the phone and he wanted to meet his son. Miller was astounded since he thought that his father was dead.
Miller avoided calling his father for months but deeply desired an inciting incident in his own story. His friends encouraged him to talk to his father. Finally, Miller called his father’s voicemail mail and said he would travel to Indiana to meet him. His father responded that he would wait for him.
Miller was nervous, feeling that his father was a stranger. When he met him, he noticed he looked like his sister. His father welcomed him and talked to him about the past. While Miller was reticent, they recalled memories, and his father explained he did not want to divorce Miller’s mother. However, after the marriage fell apart, he remarried and remained happy. Finally, he asked Miller to forgive him. Miller notes he forgave him and has never felt resentment against him since. His father also said Miller writes great stories. Even though Miller did not seek his father’s validation, his words influenced him.
Miller changed after meeting his father, feeling that he was living a good story and a life with intention. He was also in better physical condition and was dating a woman he liked. Miller wanted even better stories. He argues that once people create their lives like the structure of a story, they want more. They can no longer accept meaningless scenes. Miller now wanted an epic story.
During another writing session, Steve suggested their story was good but not epic. For a story to go to the next level, the character’s ambition must be very difficult and sacrificial. The character must risk his life for someone else. Miller realized what his stories lacked and desired more.
Miller joined a group of friends on a kayak trip in British Columbia and marveled at the beauty of the mountains as he had in Peru. During the trip, Miller pondered what story he wanted to tell with his life. He argues that people primarily learn about stories through interacting with each other.
During the kayak trip, Miller met Bob, a person who helped him redirect his “moral compass” and reject an ordinary and common life. The guide described Bob as a lawyer that had built a large house close to the water. Bob welcomed the group, and his wife offered them food. When Miller asked Bob about his decision to build the house, Bob explained that the idea was to invite world leaders and talk about peace. The idea was his children’s.
Bob was once appointed the American consul in Uganda but felt nervous about interacting with diplomats. His kids told him they would invite leaders for a sleepover. Bob thought the idea was brilliant, and the family sent letters inviting leaders to their home to ask them about their hopes. Finally, 29 leaders agreed to an interview. His family traveled throughout the world and built relationships. Bob understood that world leaders were just people who wanted the best for their families and friends. After that, Bob built the lodge and hosted a few leaders. Before leaving, the dignitaries wrote a peace treaty about how they would “live sacrificially” and try to make the world better. When Miller asked Bob the key to living such a great story, Bob suggested that people should “embrace whimsy” and take risks. To say goodbye to the group, Bob and his family jumped into the water.
In this section, Finding Meaning in Life Through Storytelling becomes a central focus as Miller continues to explore “rising action” in real life by pursuing new goals. Miller emphasizes that while people are excited by the idea of great storytelling, creating a meaningful life story “costs pain.” Inspired again by screenwriting, Miller emphasizes the significance of the “inciting incident” as an element that thrusts a character into action. As he notes, the inciting incident “disrupts [characters’] comfort” so that they start their story (104). Miller frames following this principle as a path to self-discovery as a means of creating his own inciting incident. The anecdote of the Machu Picchu hike trip illustrates Miller’s process in finding ambition and a goal. While Miller acknowledges it was not a critical decision in terms of dramatic tension in his life, it served to develop his character. As he explains, Miller developed a clearer ambition, forcing himself to exercise and improve his physical condition to succeed in hiking, feeling that his life had gained meaning. In this way, Miller started living a “good story.”
Miller uses the anecdotes of the hiking trip and his reunion with his father to illustrate Conflict and Challenge as Integral Parts of Character Growth, emphasizing the painful and positive duality of these experiences. For instance, Miller stresses that the hiking trip was not a “fun” experience as the group took the hardest and longest road while crossing the mountain. Miller emphasizes that the “pain” of the hike made the destination “more beautiful” and that enduring hardship makes an experience more transformative (142). He explains that the hike made him a different character, as he crossed boundaries by physically challenging himself and gained “a feeling of accomplishment” (144). The hike represents a key challenge in Miller’s endeavor to create his own narrative, and by embracing it, he discovered new aspects of himself. Miller describes his decision to confront conflict in his personal life by meeting his father as similarly transformative. He avoided visiting his father for months but finally felt ready to confront his fear. He notes that during the meeting he forgave his father for his absence and gained confidence from his father’s validation and acceptance.
Miller highlights key examples in his life of people who are living good stories—people he looks to as models for his own journey. For example, Miller references another “practice story” —a kayak trip and met Bob, a “real-life storyteller” who created an extraordinary life narrative (160). Bob taught Miller the importance of embracing imagination and boldness in his life. Bob followed his children’s advice and invited world leaders for a sleepover as a way to begin a dialogue about political issues and world peace. Surprised by the story, Miller realized that daily life becomes “magical” by intentionally pursuing memorable stories. As Bob explained, people should “embrace whimsy” and “take risks” to make life special, offering Miller a model for an “epic” life story (167). Miller’s meeting with Bob represents a powerful memory that shaped his growing understanding of purpose, underscoring his thematic interest in Purpose as a Perpetually Evolving Concept in the Human Experience.
Throughout this section, Miller continues to analyze the pursuit of good and bad life stories through a religious lens. He suggests that there are “dark forces” in the world that enter people’s lives and impede them from confronting their fears and living good stories. In this sense, Miller depicts fear and despair as negative emotions guided by an evil force antithetical to God, leading people to live unfulfilling lives. For Miller, being connected to God is essential to intentional living. As he asserts, bad stories happen “when people walk away from [God]” (117). In order for humanity to create a better narrative, people must follow God’s guidance to a better story with courage and fearlessness.



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