33 pages • 1-hour read
Steven L. PeckA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death, substance use, and sexual content.
For the first week, Soren stays with the cohort of people he met on his original floor. It takes a few days for any of them to find a book containing coherent text; Biscuit, the man who knew Borges’s story, eventually discovers two words, “sack it,” wedged in between gibberish. The discovery brings Biscuit to tears, and he begins telling the others about his life. After serving in the Vietnam War, he became unhoused and used a sack to carry his few belongings. He therefore interprets his finding as having an undetermined deeper meaning, though Soren thinks it is simply a random coincidence. As the days progress, Biscuit continues to search for meaning in the random characters he discovers in the “sack it” book, eventually reaching the conclusion that it contains a code that, once deciphered, indicates that the group will be trapped in the library for 10 years.
Soren ponders what the best system for searching the library would be and considers the fact that he has so far only met other white, English-speaking Americans in the library. He wonders whether his wife is also trapped in the library somewhere. Despite all of his confusion and overload, however, he has faith that he truly is experiencing Hell and that one day he will find the book he needs and escape. Referencing Descartes’s Discourse on Method, he tells himself, “I think I am in Hell, therefore I am” (41).
When Soren notices that Biscuit and the others have begun using the food kiosks to procure alcohol, he runs as far away from them as possible. After a few days of running, he turns around and informs the rest of the group that he could not find the library’s edge. In turn, they inform him that one of the other people died and was reanimated during his absence. Shortly afterward, Soren begins a romantic relationship with Betty, a woman from Mississippi, although he realizes early on that their connection is primarily sexual.
Jumping forward a century, Soren is still searching the library. In the intervening time, the inhabitants of the library have begun to develop their own society and culture. They have even established a “university,” which promotes the study of various texts discovered within the library. At the end of Year 102, the members of the university gather to celebrate the most significant text discovered that year: a complete sentence that reads, “The bat housed again four leaves of it” (56).
After the ceremony, Soren confides in Rachel, another member of the university, about how the passage has stirred feelings of hopelessness within him. She opens up as well, telling him that she doesn’t know how much more of this existence she can bear. Soren can tell that his current partner, Sandra, is eyeing them jealously but asks Rachel to tell him about her participation in an expedition that took place in the 58th year: Rachel was part of a team of eight people who tried to find either the end of a hall or the bottom or top floor of the library. The group spent 23 years searching without success, and at that point, they all silently turned around and began walking back. Rachel and Soren begin a love affair that will last for hundreds of years.
In Chapters 2 and 3, Soren’s connections with other people in the library become the text’s primary focus. Chapter 2 focuses on the bonding that occurs between people over their initial experiences of disorientation and despair. Soren commiserates with Betty, for example, over their permanent separations from their earthly spouses. By Chapter 3, enough time has passed that the residents of the library have developed their own culture, and the book’s examination of human connection expands to a societal scale. Exposition provides insight into the complexity of the society that has formed: “By ordering raw intestines to eat, several types of harps had been created by stretching the gut between the bookcases and the railing, or up and down the railing […] Even the barbarians in the stacks across the gap stopped heckling us while the musicians played” (54). The ingenuity required to take the limited resources provided by the kiosks and transform them into the advanced technology of musical instruments, as well as the designation of other groups as “barbarians,” indicates that the people in Soren’s region of the library have developed a distinct culture and group identity. Having established this cultural development, Peck turns back to focusing on Soren’s interpersonal connections.
The millennium-long relationship with Rachel is one of the book’s essential examinations of Human Connection Within the Context of Eternity. All of his previous relationships with women in Hell have been temporary distractions from an eternity of boredom. This distinction is evident in the dismissive way that Soren talks about Sandra, whom he leaves for Rachel. “Sandra was gone,” he observes, “I was glad. It seemed funny that one day I would go to bed in her arms and the next not feel anything, like a switch had gone off” (63). In contrast, Soren is so devoted to Rachel that he does not feel he has words to describe his devotion, writing, “She was so…no, I won’t cheapen it by trying to express it in words and short sentences. I loved her. That is enough” (67). With Sandra and other women, Soren believes that the monotony of eons in Hell will inevitably destroy his relationship: “How do you stay with someone when there are no dreams to build? No purpose to accomplish? No meaning? No meaning—that was the monster that drove us away from one another in the end. Always” (63). With Rachel, however, eternity does not seem so daunting, and he is confident that he would have been content to be in a relationship with her forever.
Despite Soren’s confident assertions of the depth of his love for Rachel, he does not describe their romance in great detail, beyond the conversation that initiates it. Similarly, Chapter 2 presents his first date with Becky in full before succinctly summarizing, “I spent my first two years in Hell with Betty. We had a fun time, but it turned out that other than our night activities we did not have much in common” (51). As an author, therefore, Peck is much more interested in what draws characters together than what they do once they have formed a relationship. Soren forms his connections with both Betty and Rachel through commiseration, lamenting how difficult being in Hell is. With so many similarities between the author’s treatments of the two relationships, therefore, readers are left to interpret for themselves what makes Soren’s attraction to Rachel so much more profound than his attraction to Betty. Whatever the reason for Soren’s deeper connection with Rachel, the firm establishment of that relationship midway through the text allows Peck to spend the later chapters examining what happens when the relationship falls apart.



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