50 pages 1-hour read

A Song to Drown Rivers

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2024

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Chapters 6-10Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 6 Summary

Xishi feels herself changing as her training takes effect, and she tries not to get used to the calm routine, knowing what will come. Fanli advises her to remain aloof with King Fuchai, suggesting that the king will desire what he can’t have. She thinks of her own desire for Fanli and tries to hide it from Zhengdan. One night, she notices his door open a crack and spies while he rubs ointment onto his back, which is covered in scars from whipping. He senses her presence and calls for her to come in. She excuses herself for spying, claiming that she was coming to visit because she was curious about the inscription on his sword, which says, “The mind destroys; the heart devours” (70). He explains that in his opinion the heart is fickle and the mind more dependable.


Her final test is at a teahouse, where she must distract an unwilling man long enough for his tea to go cold. Fanli picks a rich man who already has a lover, judging from the gift he is wearing. Xishi fumbles at first, irritating the man until she realizes she needs to appeal to his ego. She asks about what he is reading, and he explains the poem to her incorrectly. As she watches him, pretending to be interested, he begins to notice how beautiful she is. For the first time, Xishi feels powerful. When she sees his tea is cold, she excuses herself, but the man doesn’t want to let her go and begins to get belligerent. Fanli intervenes to save her. He is agitated when they are outside, apologizing that he will be unable to help her in the future. When she asks if she passed her final test, he answers with pain that she has.

Chapter 7 Summary

Zhengdan is glad she is okay, and Luyi tries to make light of Fanli’s reaction. Zhengdan asks if they can all go into the village, and Fanli says no, changing his mind when Xishi asks. Fanli tells Xishi to go anywhere she wants and he will follow. She hears other women giggling about how attractive he is while she stops to look at matching bracelets. The vendor assumes they are lovers and offers bracelets called strings of fate, binding the two wearer’s souls. She bargains with the vendor, impressing Fanli, who has never bargained in a market before. She tries to act nonchalant as he takes his bracelet. A commotion breaks out down the street as General Ma of the Wu rides through the market, destroying things as he and his soldiers go by. Xishi rescues a young girl from being trampled. When the girl reveals that she herself is Wu, Xishi is confused about how to feel until she pictures her sister’s death and remembers that the Wu need to be punished. Zhengdan is upset that the man who killed her father, General Ma, went by without her being able to challenge him. She swears that one day she will hold a sword to his neck.

Chapter 8 Summary

King Goujian visits and is pleased with their progress, though he talks over their heads to Fanli, seeming to forget that the women are present. He offers Fanli extra riches if the plan goes well, whether it be land or a noble wife, making Xishi uncomfortable. Fanli says he only wants to serve the kingdom, and Goujian scoffs, calling his self-denial masochistic. He begins to pay attention to Xishi when he shows her a map of Lake Tai, instructing her to convince the king to build a waterway that the Yue armies will use in their attack. They will leave in two days. Xishi thinks of her time with Fanli and imagines that she sees sorrow in his eyes. When the king notices her hesitation, she asserts that she is ready. She is looking out at the view on her last day when Fanli joins her. He tells her about Wu King Fuchai’s defeat of Goujian and the Yue kingdom. Fanli advised Goujian to humble himself before King Fuchai so he could live to fight another day. Fuchai humiliated both of them for entertainment, which explains why Goujian is so intent on revenge. Xishi asks if Fanli desires anything for himself, and as he leaves, she thinks she hears him say that he does.


Beautiful red wedding robes have been laid out for her to try on. She puts them on and goes to Fanli’s chambers, where he is applying ointment to his back. She steels her courage and takes the jar, putting it on the places in the middle of his back where he can’t reach. She asks what she is to him, and he is tormented, saying he is being cut by his own blade. He touches the pin in her hair but then withdraws, telling her to get some rest before the journey.

Chapter 9 Summary

Zhengdan suspects that something has happened between Fanli and Xishi as they leave the next morning. The long, uncomfortable carriage ride gives Xishi time for both boredom and dread. Suddenly Xishi hears a hissing and thud and realizes they are under attack. Men force open the doors and drag her and Zhengdan out while archers distract Luyi and Fanli. She sees an archer aiming at Fanli’s back and yells, making the archer flinch and misfire into her left shoulder. Fanli kills the man holding her, picks her up, and runs with her. She is worried about his safety but aware how he feels against her. She passes out from loss of blood hearing him say “if you die, my …” but doesn’t know how he finishes the sentence (114). She wakes up on a boat with Luyi and Zhengdan. They are all safe and have been sailing toward the capitol of Wu for over a week. Fanli has been tending to her, refusing to move away from her door. He comes in and thanks her for saving his life, and she replies that he has saved hers in turn. She wonders how he was going to finish his sentence. They speculate about who attacked them and decide it was either someone who doesn’t want peace or a trap set by Fuchai. They decide not to mention her injury to make sure the court is at ease. Fanli seems to want to say more, but instead says he will tell her when they arrive.

Chapter 10 Summary

The Kingdom of Wu is disappointing to Xishi in that it isn’t the hellscape she imagined. Instead, it is almost like Yue, both beautiful and ordinary. Luyi also comments on the kingdom’s ordinariness. He tells her that Fanli took him in after his father died on the battlefield. He considers himself lucky to accompany Fanli on this mission, but he knows Fanli will be thinking about someone else, implying Xishi. Fanli gets off the boat early unable to watch her go, giving her his sword for protection. When she calls after him to wait, Luyi tells her to make it easier for Fanli. Xishi feels her old pain in her chest beginning again and feels bereft without him.


She arrives at the palace feeling like her life is already over. The palace is magnificent. King Fuchai is young and much more handsome than she imagined. She boldly tells him her name and holds eye contact a split second longer than is appropriate. He welcomes her home and tells her that she is a now Wu and should dine with him. She remembers Fanli’s lesson about being inaccessible and feigns tiredness. This surprises the king, but he allows her and Zhengdan to go to the room Wu Zixu has prepared for them. She can feel everyone’s eyes on her as she leaves.

Chapters 6-10 Analysis

In these chapters, Fanli and Xishi begin to fall in love, complicating the working relationship between a novice spy and her mentor. To complete her mission, Xishi must transform herself from a working-class village girl to into a courtesan. She must learn courtly etiquette so well that she can seem to have known these elaborate social rules all her life. Fanli is the mentor who helps her to accomplish this transformation while falling in love with her at the same time. The outlines of this story closely align with those of George Bernard Shaw’s 1912 play Pygmalion, later adapted into the 1964 film My Fair Lady. Both the play and the film borrow from Ovid’s Metamorphoses (8 CE), in which Pygmalion is a sculptor who falls in love with the woman he is sculpting. 


Xishi undergoes a major character change in this section when she suddenly understands her Beauty as a Source of Power. The feeling in her chest “like an eagle spreading its wings for the first time” contrasts with the chest pain she feels in moments of distress. The simile of an eagle spreading its wings symbolizes her recognition of all she is capable of doing (78). She has transformed from a cautious and inelegant fledgling into a powerful woman. The effect she has on the man drinking tea convinces her of the gravity of the weapon she now has. This realization serves as a second turning point, (the first being in the first section when Fanli impresses upon her that her body is a weapon). This strangers’ reaction shows her that she has power over real people, and she worries over her potential to misuse that power. Her pity for this man emphasizes the compassion at the core of her character.


Though Xishi begins to grasp her power in this section, she is not yet ready to use that power in pursuit of her own desires. Devoted to the cause of revenge against the Wu kingdom, she suppresses her burgeoning love for Fanli, just as he suppresses his love for her. This mutual self-denial points toward The Dangers of Unquestioning Loyalty. Fanli and Xishi are so unquestioningly loyal to their kingdom that they deny themselves what they really want. This self-denial is especially tragic as both their lives will soon be cut short. 


Fanli’s sword is introduced in this scene as a symbol of his rejection of emotion in favor of duty. The sword’s inscription “The mind destroys, the heart devours” is a reminder for him and a warning for Xishi: He intends to keep his heart at a distance and to remain untouched (70). It is a symbol of his intellectual strictness adhering to duty and loyalty, keeping disciplined when it comes to achieving their mission first. That he gives it to her shows that he wants her to maintain a similar mindset, to follow his way of doing things rather than giving in to her growing instinct to pursue him.

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