81 pages • 2-hour read
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Content Warning: This section of the guide features discussion of sexual content, graphic violence, death, slavery, emotional abuse, pregnancy termination, and child death.
On the last day of the trial, Shae is called to the witness stand. She affirms the lie that Tyrion and Sansa plotted Joffrey’s death. She also discredits Tyrion by claiming that he abused her, forcing her to call him her “giant of Lannister” (962) during sex.
Humiliated, Tyrion declares that his father has judged him for being a little person all his life. He resents the city for mocking him even after he saved everyone’s lives. He demands trial by combat, allowing Oberyn to volunteer as his champion.
Tyrion meets with Oberyn before the duel. Oberyn offers to shelter Tyrion in Dorne after the trial. Citing Dornish law of succession (in Dorne, women are allowed to inherit the throne), the Martells will recognize Joffrey’s sister Myrcella as Joffrey’s heir, instead of Tommen. This will likely shift the focus of the war. Before the duel, Oberyn recalls the frustrated relationship between their two families. Tywin resented Elia for marrying Rhaegar, which gave him motive to order Elia’s death.
Oberyn fights Gregor with a poisoned spear. Throughout the fight, Oberyn reminds Gregor of his crime against Elia. This frustrates Gregor, allowing Oberyn to hurt him. Oberyn refuses to kill Gregor until he confesses to his crime. Gregor takes this opportunity to grapple Oberyn and kill him with his bare hands. He admits to raping and murdering Elia as Oberyn dies.
Daenerys holds court in Meereen. An envoy from the city of Astapor reports that despite Daenerys’s efforts to install a ruling council in Astapor, the council restored the enslavers to power. They were soon overthrown by an emancipated butcher named Great Cleon, who swears his fealty to Daenerys and wants to forge an alliance with her against the city of Yunkai.
The second visitor is the captain of a trading ship, who laments that Astapor is in chaos under Cleon’s rule. Cleon has reinstated slavery in the city in the hopes of raising a new army of Unsullied. The captain asks Daenerys for enslaved people, claiming that some of them want to serve rich houses in the Free Cities so that they can escape the squalor of Meereen.
Jorah and Barristan are brought before Daenerys to answer for their betrayals. Barristan explains that he defected to King Robert because he felt that Daenerys’s vicious older brother, Viserys, was too much like his father in character. When Barristan came to Daenerys, he wanted to make sure her temperament was different before swearing himself to her. Though Daenerys struggles to accept this at first, she eventually forgives Barristan.
Jorah admits that he sent a report to Varys from Qarth, but claims that he attempted to keep Daenerys out of Robert’s reach. Barristan confirms that there were attempts to assassinate Daenerys based on Jorah’s reports, weakening Jorah’s defense. Daenerys refuses to forgive him. When Jorah reminds her of his love, Daenerys remembers the prophecy that she would be betrayed for love and realizes it has been fulfilled. She exiles Jorah from her court. Barristan becomes Daenerys’s Kingsguard.
The knowledge that both Viserys and Aerys were known for their difficult tempers makes it difficult for Daenerys to sleep that night. She resolves to stay in Meereen and prove herself a worthy ruler before returning to Westeros.
Kevan implores Jaime to mend the rift with Tywin, who is anxious to placate the Martells following Oberyn’s death. Jaime encounters Roose Bolton’s vassal, Steelshanks, who is set to return to the Dreadfort with Ramsay’s new bride, “Arya Stark.” This is actually a commoner who is being forced to pretend that she is Arya.
Cersei urges Jaime to speak to Tywin. Tywin wants to send her to Casterly Rock so that he can freely influence Tommen without Cersei getting in the way. Though Jaime still maintains his love for Cersei, he feels that he should keep a distance from Tommen, instead of behaving like a father figure. He suggests that they confess their affair to Tywin, an idea that Cersei dismisses. She tries to have sex with Jaime to prove that she still wants him, but Jaime stops her. Cersei leaves, frustrated that she and Jaime feel differently about the fate of their children.
Jaime summons Brienne, who has resolved her conflict with Loras. Brienne acknowledges Jaime’s effort to defend her honor. Jaime gives Brienne the mission of finding and protecting Sansa, allowing her to keep her vow to Catelyn. Jaime gives her the sword that Tywin gifted him, naming it Oathkeeper. Because it was forged from the Valyrian steel of Ned Stark’s greatsword, Brienne can use it to defend Sansa. This will prove that Jaime is still honorable.
Jaime records recent events on his page in the Book of the Brothers, but sees that most of the page remains empty. He recognizes the power he has to shape the story of his life.
Following Maester Aemon’s intercession, Slynt releases Jon to give him one last chance to prove his loyalty. He tasks Jon to attend a parley with Mance Rayder and assassinate him.
Jon reluctantly goes. He is escorted by Tormund, who vouches for him. At the parley, Mance reveals that he has the Horn of Joramun, which he plans to use as a last resort unless the Night’s Watch gives the wildlings safe passage south to escape the Others. If they are granted passage, Mance promises to give the Night’s Watch the Horn. He refuses to bow to any Southern kings, however.
Suddenly, a company of soldiers ambush the wildlings. Jon insists that he knew nothing of any attack. Mance retreats to attend to the birth of his child. The soldiers are revealed to be Stannis Baratheon’s men.
At an inn, Sandor runs into two of Gregor’s brutes, Polliver and the Tickler. They inform Sandor about Gregor’s return to King’s Landing. When the Tickler suggests that Sandor return to Harrenhal to face his brother, a drunken Sandor starts a fight.
The Tickler manages to wound Sandor on the neck. Sandor kills Polliver. Arya steps in to kill the Tickler, taunting him with the same questions he used to ask during his interrogations. Arya recovers her old sword, Needle, from Polliver’s corpse and uses it to kill Polliver’s wounded squire.
Sandor and Arya proceed to the Saltpans to find a ship that will bring them to the Vale. Sandor’s wounds slow him down, so he orders Arya to help him mend his wounds. The next time Arya prays for the deaths of the people who wronged her family, she can leave off Joffrey, Polliver, and the Tickler. She only adds Sandor’s name to the prayer as an afterthought.
The next morning, Sandor’s wounds make it impossible for him to travel. Arya considers killing Sandor as an act of mercy. When she hesitates, Sandor provokes her by reminding her of all the transgressions he’s committed against her. Arya realizes Sandor’s cowardice and decides that he doesn’t deserve mercy. She leaves him behind, rebuking him for retreating at the Twins.
Arya arrives at the Saltpans. She doesn’t have enough money for passage to the Wall. When she learns that one of the ships will head to Braavos, she offers the coin that Jaqen H’ghar gave her to the captain. Reacting with frightened surprise, he grants her passage.
Sam and Gilly arrive at Castle Black, where Stannis has occupied a tower and taken Mance captive. Sam reunites with his friends, including Jon. He wonders whether he can send Gilly back to his family and convince them to raise Gilly’s child as his own.
The Night’s Watch hold their election to choose a new Lord Commander. Slynt is a frontrunner, but he does not achieve the vote required for election. Slynt’s potential election threatens Jon, who remains under suspicion of being a traitor. Sam wonders if he can convince one of the other frontrunners to drop out to prevent Slynt from winning.
Stannis believes that Jon is innocent of his alleged crimes. He also credits Jon’s role in uncovering the hidden cache of dragonglass weapons, defending the Wall from the wildlings, and ultimately capturing Mance and the Horn of Joramun. Jon is modest about his achievements and defends the wildlings’ honor.
Stannis explains that Davos convinced him to defend the Wall. By stopping the Others’ advance on the realm, Stannis can prove his worth as a king. Stannis needs to command the loyalty of the North, which he cannot do without a direct line to House Stark. As it stands, Jon holds a stronger claim to Winterfell than Roose Bolton. Stannis can legitimize Jon as a member of House Stark if Jon swears fealty to him. Jon is conflicted since this would mean forswearing his oath to the Night’s Watch. Stannis sweetens the deal by promising to give the wildlings passage to the South, so long as they too swear fealty to him. To legitimize this alliance, Stannis will also wed Jon to Mance’s sister-in-law, Val. Jon considers his offer.
With Varys’s help, Jaime rescues Tyrion from incarceration. Varys plans to send Tyrion to the Free Cities, where he can live under an assumed identity. Jaime is saving Tyrion’s life to clear a debt. He reveals that Tyrion’s first wife, Tysha, was never a sex worker. Tywin only ordered Jaime to convince Tyrion that she was one to humiliate Tyrion. Jaime is guilty because he did what he was told without knowing the full extent of Tywin’s plan. Tyrion tells Jaime to leave him alone. Before parting ways, Tyrion mocks Jaime for asking if he really killed Joffrey.
Tyrion encounters Varys, who admits that he could not help Tyrion during the trial because he was under immense pressure from Cersei to testify against him. Varys leads Tyrion through the dungeons. Soon, Tyrion realizes they are under the Tower of the Hand. Against Varys’s advice, he makes a detour to climb the tower and kill Tywin in his sleep. To his surprise, Shae is naked in Tywin’s bed, wearing the chain of the Hand. Tyrion asks if she ever liked being with him. When she pleadingly refers to him as her “giant of Lannister,” Tyrion strangles her with the chain. He then takes a crossbow and finds Tywin in the privy. Tywin insists that Mace Tyrell is the one who wants Tyrion dead. Tyrion refuses to bargain with Tywin. He instead asks what became of Tysha. Tywin admits that he gave her payment for sex work and sent her away. Tyrion shoots Tywin, who dies disowning Tyrion. Tyrion retorts that they are the same.
Stannis communicates his frustration with the prolonged Night’s Watch election. He stresses that he does not want to interfere in the process, but encourages the Watch to finish the election as soon as possible, so that they can focus on the threat of the Others.
Stannis identifies Sam as the ranger who killed an Other using dragonglass. Stannis has a store of dragonglass under Dragonstone, which he plans to mine immediately. Aemon asks to look at Stannis’s sword Lightbringer. Later, Aemon confides to Sam that he felt no heat emanating from Stannis’s sword.
Sam wonders how he can move the election along. He tries to convince two of the frontrunners, Cotter Pyke and Denys Mallister, to drop out of the race. When both candidates refuse to support each other, Sam lies to get them to support an alternative candidate: Jon.
Jon continues to consider Stannis’s offer. He knows he can restore the Stark legacy to the ruined Winterfell, but he has also internalized his family’s assertions that he was never a true Stark.
The likelihood of Slynt’s election, along with the possibility of raising a child with Val, factors into Jon’s decision to renounce his vows. Jon reunites with his dire wolf, Ghost, prompting him to reflect on the difference between Ghost and his siblings. Jon resolves to remain in the Night’s Watch.
Jon discovers that he has been nominated by Dolorous Edd. Despite Slynt’s calls to withhold support for Jon, the rangers allow the nomination to stand. Thorne calls for a vote, during which one of the frontrunners shifts his support from Slynt to Jon. Jeor’s old raven surprises the rangers by proclaiming “Snow.” The vote results in Jon’s election as the 998th Lord Commander of the Night’s Watch. Jon’s friends credit Sam with the result, but Sam insists that he had nothing to do with the raven.
Sansa adjusts to life in the Vale. She spends one morning building a replica of Winterfell from snow and twigs, recalling memories of her family. Littlefinger comes to help her with her snow castle. Suddenly, he kisses Sansa. Sansa is shocked that Littlefinger would betray her aunt, but he claims to be enamored with her. They are interrupted by Robert, Lysa’s extremely over-indulged son, who demolishes the castle with his doll. Sansa tears Robert’s doll while trying to stop him, which makes him have a tantrum. Sansa dreads their eventual marriage.
Marillion escorts Sansa to the High Hall at Lysa’s command. Lysa accuses Sansa of kissing Littlefinger, having seen them from afar. Sansa tries to defend herself, but Lysa is convinced that Sansa is lying. She cries that everyone has always wanted to ruin her joy, including Catelyn. Sansa promises to distance herself from Littlefinger, but Lysa refuses to let her go. Lysa recounts the history of her relationship with Littlefinger, the forced abortion of their child, and how Hoster forced her to marry Jon Arryn to save her reputation. To intimidate Sansa further, Lysa dangles her over the Moon Door.
Littlefinger arrives at the High Hall and tries to convince Lysa to stop harassing Sansa. Lysa is too upset to believe that Littlefinger really wants her. She reveals that Littlefinger convinced her to kill her husband by poisoning his wine. Littlefinger reassures her, but then admits that he has only ever loved woman in his life: Catelyn. He pushes Lysa through the Moon Door and blames her murder on Marillion.
Merrett Frey, one of Walder’s younger sons, rides out into the woods to deliver the ransom for his great-nephew, Petyr, who was kidnapped by outlaws. Now in his middle age, Merrett’s life holds little promise. At the Red Wedding, he failed to carry out his sole responsibility, which was to keep one of Robb’s vassals too drunk to fight. Rescuing Petyr represents Merrett’s last chance to improve his station.
Merrett meets with the outlaws, who are posing as their leaders Beric Dondarrion and Thoros of Myr. Once Merrett gives them the ransom, they lead him to the godswood, where Petyr has been hanged to death.
The outlaws prepare to hang Merrett. They ask Merrett if he has seen Sandor Clegane and the little girl accompanying him. Merrett does not know the answer, so the outlaws proceed with the hanging. Merrett tries to rationalize his family’s actions at the Red Wedding, which causes the outlaws to point out that the Freys got their revenge. Merrett then tries to distance himself from his family’s actions. He claims that the outlaws have no witness to his participation. The outlaws then present Lady Catelyn Stark, raised from the dead, her body mutilated with the scars of her mortal wounds. Catelyn cannot speak, but when the outlaws ask her if Merrett participated in the wedding, she nods. Merrett is hanged.
Martin suggests that Seeking Honor in a Dishonorable World remains a deeply personal choice. Several of the main protagonists make decisions that reshape the course of their lives. The challenge that the ending sets up is how they will uphold their resolutions and stand by their choices.
The discovery of Jorah’s betrayal awakens Daenerys to assess the history of their relationship against her campaign to liberate Slaver’s Bay from the control of its enslavers. Jorah has always been framed as the character whose counsel Daenerys values most. This extends to the decision to sail for Slaver’s Bay in the first place. Now that she has lost her trust in him, Daenerys is unsure that she can proceed in her conquest without his guidance. This is exacerbated by unrest in Astapor, which has already restored the social order she toppled, and the dissatisfaction of the formerly enslaved people of Meereen, whose economy is in shambles. The answer comes from Barristan, who teaches her to look not to the future, but to the past for guidance. Instead of leading through conquest—behavior that led to her family’s ruin—Daenerys decides that administering Meereen can hone her into a beneficent ruler. For the first time in her life, she will stay to make a difference in the lives of the people she wants to rule, rather than rush to conquer again, Using Leadership to Empower Others.
Jon faces a similar choice when Stannis offers to legitimize him as a Stark and install him as Lord of Winterfell. Across the series, Jon has been on a journey to discover himself amid the rejection of his family. The first part of this novel gave Jon a glimpse of an alternative life—rejecting Westeros altogether and living among the wildlings. Jon recognizes, however, that choosing this kind of comfort would also mean turning his back on the oath he swore to the Night’s Watch. Jon may have joined the Night’s Watch to “show his lord father that he could be as good and true a son as Robb” (1011), but now that he has committed himself to its cause, he decides that his actions mean nothing if he chooses to abandon it. This is why Jon reaches his decision during his reunion with Ghost. He understands that Stannis’s legitimization will erase neither his rejection from House Stark nor his vows. He is Jon Snow, not Jon Stark, and his life is what he makes of it.
Jaime also comes to realize the power he has over shaping his path, despite The Challenges of Choosing One’s Own Destiny. After returning to King’s Landing, Jaime chooses to defy his father’s orders. Although Kevan and Cersei implore Jaime to heal his rift with Tywin, Jaime knows that Tywin does not care about Jaime’s aspiration to restore his honor. Jaime’s resolution comes at the cost of his relationship with Cersei. After challenging Cersei to reveal their affair to their father, Jaime reasons that if Cersei cannot commit herself to defending their love, then she cares more about preserving Tywin’s favor for the advantages it gives her. Jaime, disillusioned by Cersei’s selfishness, decides instead to improve his relationship with Brienne, who has inspired him to become a better person. Jaime’s narrative arc ends with him looking at his page in the Book of the Brothers and realizing he still has plenty of time to redefine himself as someone other than the Kingslayer. This is why he frees Tyrion because he believes in his brother’s innocence: to act of his own volition for the first time.
The Epilogue reinforces Martin’s message that the implacable ideal of honor and the absolutist pursuit of justice are often weaknesses. After the death of Robb Stark, Stark-aligned forces ostensibly seek justice by slaughtering the Freys for betraying their guests at the Red Wedding. By bringing Catelyn back from the dead as a figure of relentless vengeance, Martin asks about where the pursuit of justice and honor becomes the same brutality that is being avenged. Catelyn’s undead body has only one judgment for those involved in her son’s death, regardless of their level of participation. No one asks whether the hapless Merrett deserves the same fate as mastermind Walder Frey. The same grim question hangs over Arya’s recitation of the people she wants to see dead; as Sandor’s morally grey existence shows, the black-and-white perspective of honor often leaves little room for the realities of the human. Although Arya killing the men who tormented her may fulfill reader desires for retribution, Martin posits the question of whether the creation of a child soldier fixated on murder is really progress.



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