84 pages 2-hour read

A Tree Grows in Brooklyn

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1943

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Book 4, Chapters 46-50Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Book 4, Chapter 46 Summary

Francie and Neeley forget to wake Katie up when it turns midnight on New Year’s Eve 1917. Francie tells Neeley that she thinks war will break out this year and that they will get electricity in their flat. Neeley starts reminiscing about the past and talking about his dream of joining the Navy. Katie appears at this comment, annoyed at his desire to join the Navy and annoyed that they forgot to wake her up. They all watch New Year’s celebrations from their window and sing and shout out to the neighbors below. The Irish and the Germans start fighting via song, and then Francie announces she doesn’t “like Germans.” Katie then pours them all a drink of brandy they received as a gift from McGarrity. She wants to see how her children react to alcohol, as she is worried that they may be prone to take after Johnny. Neeley dumps most of his drink, but Francie drinks it all. She does make a comment that it isn’t nearly as good as some other sugary drinks.


Francie then asks Neeley if he wants to go up on the roof. Neeley and Francie sit on the roof, and Francie tells him she wants to “hold it all” (404). In her head, however, she thinks that doesn’t necessarily want to hold it all as much as she wants to hold a lover. She thinks about how her mother and aunts had lovers when they were her age and feels like she is missing out. Neeley then accuses her of being drunk, which infuriates her. He admits he got drunk once with some friends and that drinking made him nauseous. They agree that Katie was testing them by offering them the alcohol, and both pledge not to become alcoholics. Neeley starts singing, and his singing reminds Francie of Johnny. She then starts saying Brooklyn is “a magic city,” and though Johnny isn’t convinced, he says he will go along with what she says since “it makes you feel so happy” (406). Francie feels overwhelmed by her love for Neeley at this moment but settles for a handshake, knowing any more affection will embarrass him.

Book 4, Chapter 47 Summary

After the holidays, the Nolans’ routine changes quite a lot. They don’t read from the Bible or Shakespeare anymore, and they don’t practice piano anymore. Neeley is an excellent piano player, however, so he continues to play in town, often making tips. Francie worries this lifestyle could lead him down the same path as Johnny, but when she confronts Katie about it, Katie defends Neeley, saying he would never be like Johnny. Francie sees this as “mother love” gone “too far” and says as much to Katie. Francie grows lonelier and lonelier, as she in unable to obtain the lover she desires, and as the family spends less and less time together.


All of Brooklyn is a stir over the impending war, but before the United States officially enters the fight, Sissy causes a stir of her own. Her first husband was killed in a fire and a picture of her, his widow, is circulating in the local papers. Her current husband feels betrayed knowing she has been legally married to someone else all along. He fumes in front of the family and suddenly demands they all call him by his given name instead of John, as Sissy has always called him. He demands Sissy obtain a divorce from her second husband and then remarry him. Sissy finds out that her second husband has already obtained a legal divorce from her, which fills her with joy as she is no longer a bigamist. She then remarries her current husband in a Methodist church; her husband believes that now that religion is involved instead of just the government, Sissy will not leave him like she did her previous husbands.  


Soon after, Sissy comes to the house and reveals she is pregnant again, at age 37. Katie worries that the pregnancy will be too much for Sissy, but Sissy insists she and the baby will be fine. She tells Katie that she confessed to her husband that she didn’t give birth to Little Sissy and that in the end he was okay with it. Katie comments on how things seem to have a way of working themselves out. Francie then accidentally contributes to the conversation, exposing the fact that she is eavesdropping, causing Katie and Sissy to speak in whispers for the rest of the evening.

Book 4, Chapter 48 Summary

On the day America joins World War I, Francie makes a time capsule to remember what she thinks is going to be an important day. She cries at her desk, attracting the attention of co-workers. All those co-workers are soon gone, however, as the business Francie works for is infiltrated by a spy, and many of them get jobs working directly for the war effort. Within a short period, Francie and the boss’s wife are the only two readers still on the payroll. Not too long after that, the business closes down, and Francie is left without a job or her final week’s pay. She finds another job as a teletypist that same day and then reports all of this to Katie. Francie goes directly to bed after telling her mother about her job change, but Katie stays up and worries, unsure how she will get Francie back into school with their reduced income and the inflated prices of goods due to the war.


Francie likes her new job, where she quickly gets a raise. Since it is a night job, Katie suggests that Francie will be able to attend high school during the day and work at night, but Francie insists it’s “too late” (427). She takes matters into her own hands and applies to take summer courses at a local college, claiming on her registration that her high school education was “private” (429). She is accepted, and to the delight of Katie and Francie, she immediately starts attending classes and enjoying the college atmosphere.

Book 4, Chapter 49 Summary

Francie leaves her first chemistry class feeling enlightened and elated. Her Restoration Drama class is equally a success, but French class is a struggle, since the other students have a basic understanding of the language and she has none. She studies in all her spare time, only stopping dream about a boy named Ben Blake whom she met on her first day on campus. Ben is a high school student who plays football, works for a law firm, and maintains excellent grades. He plans on being the governor one day, and everyone who knows him believes he will attain this dream. Ben helps her study and prepare for exams. When she admits she is about to fail French, he takes her to the backstage of an empty theater where he works on the weekends and quizzes her all day. Despite being distracted by her surroundings, Francie manages to learn enough to pass her French exam.


After they finish their summer courses, Ben takes her out to celebrate. He asks her how old she is, and although she is afraid it will cost her everything, she admits to being 15. He then gives her his card and tells her to call on him “if you ever need me” (436). Francie finds a free women’s college to attend in the fall. If she can pass the college’s examination, she won’t need to get a high school education to attend. She takes the exam and fails miserably, realizing she will need to study extra hard over the next year if she plans to go to college any time soon. Her job schedule then changes, and she starts working days instead of nights, a change that returns her to her previous state of “loneliness” (437). The neighborhood around Francie seems “sad” during this period, ravaged as it is by the call to war (437).

Book 4, Chapter 50 Summary

Sissy decides she is going to have her baby in a hospital instead of with a midwife. When Katie and Evy balk, she says they are “behind the times” (438). Sissy’s having her baby in the hospital turns out to be the reason he survives, since they are able to deliver oxygen to him. She names him Stephen Aaron. Meanwhile, Uncle Flittman has given up on life, refusing to go to work now that he knows the army won’t take him. Evy has her sisters come over to help, and Sissy convinces him that working in a “munitions factory” would make him feel more satisfied (441). He acquires a job in this field and uses his spending money to start a “one-man band” (441). He enjoys playing music but still feels like “a failure” (441). 

Book 4, Chapters 46-50 Analysis

The constant threat of suicide is a notable theme in this section. While the word itself never appears, the idea is frequently present. Even as early in the book as Johnny’s death, the question of whether Johnny killed himself looms heavily. In this section, Katie, faced with the possibility of having to subsist on charity instead of her own hard work, tells her sisters she will kill herself and her family as they sleep to save them from the shame and embarrassment of that position. Uncle Flittman also draws attention to the subject of suicide when he decides to give up on life, stop working, and wait for death. While the subject is not spoken of with frankness, the specter of suicide often haunts the lives of Brooklyn’s poor and dejected.


Also prevalent in this section is the question of how to define education—is education best coming from books or from experience? Earlier in the text, this question hovered over Katie, as she doesn’t have an extensive formal education but is wise about human nature and whip-smart when it comes to understanding the social network around her. In this section, Francie debates whether a classroom education would suit her more than an education in the working world. Similar to Katie, she seems to have found more value in knowledge from experience than in knowledge derived from books. However, unlike Katie, Francie pushes towards a balance, as she comes to the conclusion that she must avidly study her books as well as push herself to experience the world beyond the page. 

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