63 pages 2-hour read

A Trick of the Light

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2011

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Chapters 1-5Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death, graphic violence, substance use, and addiction.

Chapter 1 Summary

The work opens in Montréal, Québec, Canada, as Clara Morrow prepares for her vernissage, the private exhibition of her work at the city’s Musée d’art contemporain. As panic grips her, Clara is reassured by her neighbor, Olivier Brule, who guides her through breathing exercises. Olivier and his partner Gabri run the village bistro, bed and breakfast (B&B), and antique shop. Clara’s husband Peter is unaware of her panic.


Elsewhere in the city, chief inspector Armand Gamache, head of homicide for the Sûreté du Québec, the provincial police force, is preparing to attend Clara’s show. He and his wife, Reine-Marie, are waiting for his son-in-law, David, to join them. Gamache watches his daughter Annie as she talks with Jean-Guy Beauvoir, his close friend and second-in-command.


Beauvoir, recently separated from his wife, is struggling with unrequited love for Annie. He remembers her visiting him in the hospital after he was shot during a warehouse raid in which several officers died and Gamache was gravely wounded. Beauvoir recalls his pain, but also his joy at seeing Annie and learning Gamache survived. He masks his feelings with sharp, brief remarks, rebuffing Annie’s offer to talk about his recent separation. Beauvoir finds himself describing their recent cases (especially his work in the previous novel, Bury Your Dead) and Olivier’s lingering resentment of Gamache for his wrongful imprisonment.


The Gamaches admit they are still worried about Beauvoir’s recovery. Reine-Marie gently asks her husband if he is afraid to attend the exhibition and face censure from the villagers. Both Beauvoir and Gamache wonder how Olivier and his friends are repairing their relationships.

Chapter 2 Summary

At the vernissage, Gamache takes in one of Clara’s portraits, with a distinguished elderly man beside him. He introduces himself and learns his interlocutor is Francois Marois, a notable art dealer in the city. Marois admits he once tried to paint himself, only to settle for his current career. He is surprised that Clara is relatively unknown and middle-aged. Marois takes in the painting, which depicts Ruth Zardo, a distinguished but cynical poet, as the Virgin Mary. In the portrait, the Virgin Mary is no longer radiating a sense of being blessed and apart from much of humanity. Marois suddenly gasps in shock.


Clara is privately uncomfortable, realizing that “she felt like a messy bride at a wedding gone bad” (18). Clara’s best friend, Myrna Landers, offers her support. Beauvoir listens to other artists offer petty criticisms of Clara’s work, feeling more drawn to Annie than the paintings.


The point of view shifts briefly to Clara as she speaks with the museum’s curator. She is taken aback to see Marois there, and that Gamache is speaking to him. She reluctantly lets the curator lead her to Andre Castonguay, a prominent gallery owner.


The point of view shifts back to Gamache, as Marois recognizes the painting as a Biblical reference. Beauvoir is greeted by Ruth, the painting’s inspiration. Ruth notices Annie and her mother and deduces Beauvoir’s feelings for Annie. The perspective shifts again, this time to Peter Morrow, who resists the urge to speak to Castonguay about his own work and watches the gallery owner turn to his wife.


Gamache is still looking at Clara’s painting with Marois. He knows that the viewer is meant to see the old woman considering that life might be worth living, through a subtle shift in her gaze. Marois has noticed, and says, “maybe it isn’t hope at all […] but merely a trick of the light” (27).

Chapter 3 Summary

Clara wakes early. She is waiting for Peter and Olivier to bring back the newspaper reviews of her show, which she refuses to read online. Peter and Olivier arrive but stop before entering—they have just discovered a dead body in the Morrow garden. Though the woman is not yet identified, Gamache will eventually discover the woman is Lillian Dyson, a former friend of Clara’s who was deeply disliked in the city’s art world due to her cutting reviews.


Sometime later, Gamache stands at the crime scene. The coroner tells him the killer broke their victim’s neck. Peter is unsettled, as “he no longer knew what to do with his hands, his eyes, his entire body. His wife. His life” (32).


Gamache greets the villagers, offering Olivier a handshake, which he accepts. Gabri, Clara, and Peter explain that they did not recognize the dead woman. Peter admits that her red shoes and dress remind him of the opening scene of The Wizard of Oz with the ruby slippers on the dead witch of the East.


The villagers tell Gamache about finding the body, and Gabri explains some of the party guests are still present at his B&B. Gamache asks Clara if anything looks amiss, telling her gently it is possible the killer hid there. Beauvoir arrives and greets the group warmly, reflecting that he feels more comfortable: “[A]rt scared him, but pin a dead body to the wall and he was fine” (39). The coroner points out that the manner of death suggests a deep personal animus on the killer’s part.


Clara is shocked when the investigative team brings them the victim’s wallet and establish the woman is Lillian Dyson. Seeing Clara’s shock, Gamache suggests they speak alone. Clara begins to explain.

Chapter 4 Summary

Gabri and Olivier return to the bistro and tell everyone assembled everything they know. Gabri notices Isabelle Lacoste watching him and realizes Gamache intentionally sent them to inform the village, hoping a suspect would react.


Clara explains to Gamache that she and Lillian grew up together. Lillian was dynamic and popular, and befriended the shyer Clara. During their teenage years, Lillian became possessive and would isolate Clara if she socialized with anyone else. Clara began to suspect Lillian resented her when the art teacher complimented one of her paintings, and Lillian briefly betrayed her true dislike of Clara’s talent.


Lillian’s domineering nature only deepened after the two attended art college together, as Lillian demanded Clara stop pursuing unconventional styles. Clara admits that she agreed, but ultimately ended their friendship when Lillian cruelly disparaged her more cautious works in the campus newspaper.


Sensing Clara’s intense emotions, Gamache leaves her alone and speaks with Peter. Peter admits to Gamache that he helped denigrate Clara’s art, and that some of his digs ended up in Lillian’s published review. Peter justifies himself, insisting that staying friends with Lillian would have prevented Clara’s current success. Peter explains that Lillian worked as a critic in Montreal’s La Presse, but he lost track of her after she moved to New York. Gamache knows Peter is deeply envious of his wife’s recent accomplishments.


The group reassembles and has lunch together. Beauvoir is relaxed because he has taken a painkiller—he is developing a substance use disorder in the aftermath of the shooting. Beauvoir agrees with Clara that it feels intentional that Lillian died in her garden. Clara agrees to give Gamache a list of the guests she invited from Montréal.

Chapter 5 Summary

Clara parts ways with Gamache and heads toward the bistro. She admits to herself she feels deep resentment more than grief, as she has had her “triumph stolen, yet again, by Lillian” (55). Olivier brings her a shandy and takes one of his own, and they sit on the village green together. He does not press her for details about Lillian. Clara gently asks if he is ready to accept Gamache’s peace offering and points out that the villagers have welcomed him back. Olivier confesses he knows Ruth is still angry at him as she no longer insults him, which is her way of showing trust and care. He admits that he was afraid to return home from prison. Olivier tells Clara he is happy to support her. Clara notices two men walking to her house.


Gamache recognizes the two men approaching Clara’s home as Francois Marois and Andre Castonguay. Beauvoir tells Gamache that they are setting up a workspace in the village’s old railway station, as they usually do when they work in the village. Beauvoir takes Gamache to Lillian’s car, parked far from the party. The car is full of maps, but Gamache points out that Three Pines cannot be found on any map. Lillian must have somehow found a connection to the village. Gamache and Beauvoir go to the village’s new inn for more interviews. The building is modernized and restored but was once the Hadley family house. Beauvoir himself nearly died there and is still unnerved by it.


The inn’s owner, Dominique Gilbert, says the visiting guests are out riding, but a young local Sûreté agent is on the property. The young man briefly reminds Gamache of his deceased protege, Paul Morin. Beauvoir notices his mentor is more reserved with the younger man.


Gamache and Beauvoir interview Andre Castonguay and Francois Marois. Gamache notices that Castonguay is visibly hungover. Castonguay turns more hostile when he learns Gamache has close ties to the village and is therefore investigating longtime friends.


Castonguay admits, when pushed, that he had hoped to take on both Morrows but his real interest is in Peter. Marois, more voluble, admits that he had hoped to make one more great artistic discovery before retiring, and Clara’s genius has ignited his hopes. Marois confesses that he was driven to the Morrow house because he once had a client who asked him to also promote his wife. When the wife’s paintings sold more quickly and profitably, she stopped painting entirely, choosing her marriage over her work. Marois clearly implies he fears Clara would do the same for Peter. Gamache agrees that there is a kind of power in the places where artists make their work, but is quietly disturbed by the knowledge that the village—and Clara’s art—has produced murder.

Chapters 1-5 Analysis

In the novel’s opening act, Penny brings out familiar characters and their established relationships, while using the murder case to heighten their emotional challenges. Clara’s art show is the culmination of an emotional and creative journey she began in the novel’s first installment, when the death of her dear friend Jane Neal pushed her to re-evaluate her relationships and affirmed her belief in the importance of love to the creative process. Clara’s portraits are deeply emotional and rooted in her connections to those she cares for. Though she complains about Ruth’s acerbity and difficult temperament, she uses her deep compassion to turn Ruth into a kind of sacred art—a testament to the power of suffering and the potential to look beyond it.


Peter has continually struggled to accept and understand Clara’s creative process and even spent time in earlier books hoping that her new turn toward portraits would fail. The theme of The Destructive Power of Jealousy emerges early, in both subtle and apparent ways. Clara turns to Olivier for comfort at her vernissage, and after the discovery of Lillian’s body, she continues to avoid relying on Peter for support. On some level she already recognizes that he is pulling away from her, unable to truly accept the artistic dynamism she has embraced. The perspective shifts at the vernissage convey this clearly: Peter looks at Castonguay, not Clara’s art, while Myrna celebrates her openly.


The discovery of Lillian’s body, and the truth of her past with Clara, adds another element of emotional distance to Clara’s relationship with Peter. Peter compares Lillian to a wicked witch, signaling both his dislike for her and that her death will drive the story forward, just as occurs in the Wizard of Oz. Lillian’s envy of Clara’s success, and attempts to stifle her creativity, mirror Peter’s emotional struggle, even before he confesses to a direct role in their falling-out. His choice to confide in Gamache, rather than Clara, establishes that Peter is driven by fear more than love—he is fearful of losing his role as the more prestigious artist, and unable to face the part of himself that does not truly desire Clara’s success.


Lillian was similarly distant from the art world and driven by jealousy, as her reviews reflected her own personal agenda as much as any real dedication to aesthetics or nurturing talent. The resonance of jealousy only grows when Penny introduces the gallery owner and the art dealer, Marois and Castonguay. Marois suggests Clara may sacrifice her art for Peter, implying that she does not truly know her own creative worth and that his jealousy might get the better of her. Clara’s account of her youth suggests the opposite, however—though she appeased Lilian briefly, she ended their friendship rather than permanently compromise her vision. Whether Clara will remain true to her deepest values, and face the uncomfortable truths in her marriage, is a core part of her character growth in this novel.


Peter and Clara’s artworks reflect their differing temperaments, establishing the thematic resonance of Art as a Reflection of Self. Peter’s paintings tend to focus on objects, as he himself will note later in the text. Clara, during the series, is painting people and their relationships to the world around them. This tendency is mirrored in her life—she relies on Myrna, Olivier, and Gabri to support her and they do so readily, affirming her faith in them and her capacity for authenticity. Peter is part of the community but more isolated, in part because the first book in the series saw him come to the reluctant acceptance that his best friend, Ben Hadley, was a murderer. Beauvoir’s unease at the former Hadley house underlines that while Three Pines is a sanctuary, its history is not entirely a peaceful one. Peter is less open about this reality, which contributes to his tendency to lie and obfuscate, to hold himself apart from those he claims to love and to direct the focus of his art onto external things.


Gamache and Beauvoir’s return to Three Pines forces both of them to face their memories and The Challenges of Grief and Trauma. Beauvoir, like Peter, is avoiding truly facing himself. He hides his feelings for Annie and intentionally antagonizes her, just as he conceals his growing substance use disorder. Gamache and Beauvoir’s dynamic is also under strain: Beauvoir is even more cynical since the shooting, fearful that Gamache’s optimism about the world is damaging him. He is equally wounded when he senses that Gamache’s lingering pain over Paul Morin has made him create new distance with subordinates he might once have mentored. Though Gamache can see the truth of Clara’s art, he has his own “trick of the light” when he briefly sees Paul Morin’s face instead of the young agent’s. In this way, their partnership is as endangered as the Morrow marriage.


Gamache’s core character trait is his compassion and his observant nature, evident in his relationships with the villagers as well as his approach to interrogations. Gamache frequently lets people condemn themselves with their own words, rather than offering his own judgements: He lets Peter confess the truth of his past cruelty and similarly allows Castonguay to question his judgement. In so doing, he uncovers both the depth of Peter’s jealousy and Castonguay’s cynical arrogance.


Penny presents Gamache as both talented and humble, hinting that both traits are key to his success. Gamache readily admits he cannot yet account for Lillian’s presence in the village. Three Pines’ absence from maps is symbolically resonant for the investigation: The village is found through relationships—either the search for new ones, or through pre-existing ties. Clara depicts these relationships in her work, which brought Lillian back to her life.


Gamache senses he must learn who Lillian knew, and what she wanted, to find her killer. Gamache is all too aware that his own role in the case is both personal and professional, as he admits that he is investigating friends who may turn out to be perpetrators. For Penny, the problem of murder is always personal: Gamache and Beauvoir will have to focus on the emotions behind the art world, like the hidden glint in Clara’s painting. This willingness to examine closely, to look for feeling where others might see only an illusion, will prove key to solving the murder.

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