63 pages • 2-hour read
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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of substance use, addiction, and cursing.
Myrna sits with Clara in her bookstore, knowing Clara has still not read the critical reactions to her exhibition. Myrna is patient and listens to Clara process her anger at Lillian, and her guilt for not grieving her. Myrna, a retired therapist, says she had patients like Lillian, who thrived on undermining those close to them. Myrna suspects, privately, that Lillian had returned for a kind of vengeance, since Clara had cut off other forms of access to her. Myrna changes the subject and begins quoting the glowing reviews of Clara’s art. Clara hugs her friend, overjoyed.
Peter sits alone in his studio, where he has retreated from taking phone messages. He is bitter and resentful at the constant calls for Clara.
At the B&B, Beauvoir confesses to Gamache that there is an additional complication to their upcoming witness interviews. He became so exasperated with snobby art aficionados that he pretended to be the critic for France’s influential Le Monde newspaper, using artistic terms he overheard but does not understand, such as chiaroscuro, the Italian term for the interplay of light and shadow.
Gamache explains this to the guests he is interviewing, Normand and Paulette. The artists admit they dislike Clara and find her work shallow, but the vernissage and party were a good opportunity to network. Gamache is struck when they mention Denis Fortin: He is a gallery owner who previously offered to represent Clara, only to reject her when she criticized him for making remarks filled with antigay prejudice about Gabri. In response, he attempted to destroy her reputation.
Gamache shows Normand and Paulette photographs of Lillian Dyson, and they recount their own negative history with her. Gamache reflects that artistic life is precarious, and that “living like that created fear. And fear begat anger and enough anger over enough time led to a dead woman in a garden” (90). Normand and Paulette tell Gamache that Lillian was notorious for a particular review, where she said of a young artist, “he’s a natural, producing art like he’s a bodily function” (90).
Beauvoir listens as Gamache tells him that their interview with Normand and Paulette has given them crucial insight: If the artists recognized Lillian, Marois and Castonguay must have been lying when they reported not knowing her. Beauvoir finds Ruth, who frightens him by asking about his love for Annie. Meanwhile, Clara struggles with the one negative review of her show compared to the more effusive ones, despite Myrna’s reassurances.
Gamache talks with the two men as they admit they knew Lillian during her time as a critic. They both report that Lillian brought them a portfolio of recent art, but they dismissed her. Marois admits that he sees Clara as a possible great hope for his career, and that he is willing to take Peter on to ensure it. Marois betrays further knowledge of Lillian, mentioning he knew she had previously lived in New York. Gamache notices, but moves the conversation on to ask about Denis Fortin’s presence at the party, which neither man can explain. Both remember Lillian’s most infamous review, though not who she was describing. Marois is eager to best Castonguay in the competition for the Morrows.
Clara finds Ruth feeding the birds, likely because she is hoping to see her pet duck, Rosa, who has not yet returned from her migrations south. Ruth tells Clara that she, too, remembers all the negative reviews of her poetry. She begins quoting Clara’s best reviews, telling her gently, “don’t forget, Clara” (106).
Gamache and Beauvoir meet up at the bistro. The younger detective is fighting the urge to take a pill. Gamache admits that the case is clearly about the hidden agendas beneath art and creativity, saying of Marois, “how much does he know that he isn’t telling?” (110).
Clara takes in Myrna’s suggestion that they perform one of their smudging rituals, a spiritual renewal practice they often do seasonally or to mark grief and loss. This previously occurred during Still Life when they performed one for Jane Neal.
Ruth, Myrna, Clara, and Dominique gather in Clara’s garden, as Myrna lights a smudge stick. They place the stick into the ground and wrap ribbons around it, signaling their wishes and hopes. Clara tells Lillian, “you were kind to me, often. And you were a good friend, once” (114). As she bends close to the soil to secure the ritual emblems, Myrna finds something buried there—a plastic chip. She recognizes it as a token for a new member of Alcoholics Anonymous, but only explains this later.
Gamache and Beauvoir meet with Isabelle Lacoste, the senior agent on their team. Lacoste tells him Lillian’s parents live in Montreal, and she had an apartment there. Gamache and Beauvoir decide to visit. Beauvoir is anxious when Gamache delegates some of his usual tasks to Lacoste. Myrna and the other women come up to show Gamache the chip they found. Gamache looks at and realizes it depicts “not a poem. A prayer’” (117), specifically the Serenity Prayer said at every Alcoholics Anonymous meeting.
Myrna and Clara show Gamache and Beauvoir how the fresh soil initially concealed the coin. Myrna explains that it is given to those who begin their sobriety journey in Alcoholics Anonymous. Gamache realizes Lillian was likely holding the coin as she died and flung it so that it was briefly buried. Beauvoir angrily blames himself for the oversight.
Clara returns home. Peter congratulates her and suggests opening a bottle of expensive champagne his father bought for him. Peter is disappointed when Clara suggests she is not ready to meet with Castonguay, who already came by. Peter does not tell her about the other calls for her. Clara watches Peter drink the champagne, disturbed that he is seemingly oblivious to the fact it has gone sour.
Beauvoir and Gamache drive to Montreal to interview the Dysons. Gamache apologizes to his protege for not explaining his plan: Beauvoir will act as Lacoste’s mentor and tutor, to support her future promotion. Beauvoir rushes to apologize for not finding the chip. Gamache, undeterred, says his real concern is Beauvoir’s mental health, asking plainly about the pills: “[T]he painkillers. Why’re you still taking them?” (125). Beauvoir tries to reassure his mentor, but Gamache is not convinced.
When Gamache suggests the end of his marriage is part of the problem, Beauvoir indicates that the shooting showed him Enid was not who he truly wanted in life. Beauvoir asks Gamache what he would have done if Reine-Marie had been married when they met, but balks at confessing the truth of his feelings for Annie.
The investigators arrive at the Dyson family apartment, noticing immediately that the two elderly people live in deep poverty. The apartment is effectively a shrine to Lillian, full of photographs of her throughout her life. Gamache breaks the news of the murder. The older couple paint an exaggerated picture of their daughter’s life, describing her as a successful artistic genius. They deny that Lillian ever drank to excess and insist that Clara must be implicated in her death. Gamache begins to consider why Lillian would have gone to Clara’s home, or if her killer chose the location.
Clara meets with Myrna, Ruth, and Dominique at the bookstore. The group discusses who might have killed Lillian and Clara is anxious that she is a major suspect. Clara’s friends remind her she can always do her own interviews, as she knows the artists and critics.
Gamache visits Lillian’s apartment with Beauvoir, where they discover it is covered in paintings, striking depictions of the city of Montreal “made to look and feel like a forest” (139). They find a copy of the Alcoholics Anonymous Blue Book, the reference for those working its 12 Step Program, and Lillian’s regular meeting schedule.
Back in the village, Clara and Myrna briefly discuss Peter’s obvious emotional pain. Myrna watches as Clara chats with Normand and Paulette. The artists insist they avoided Lillian. Clara surprises them by explaining she personally invited Denis Fortin to her show. Myrna remains troubled by the lack of clarity around how Lillian found the village, and the event.
Myrna is filled with admiration for Clara’s choice to forgive Denis Fortin, reflecting, “she considered herself fairly stable, but Myrna doubted she’d last long in the wine and cheese and cutthroat world of art” (145).
Gamache, still in Montreal, stops at Fortin’s gallery. Fortin and Gamache chat about his obvious love of his work. Fortin proclaims that he has a life of proximity to beauty without the pressure to create it. Fortin is casual, even dismissive, at the idea he would have any responsibility to shield clients from critics. He points out, somewhat sharply, that Gamache sometimes fails to shelter subordinates. Gamache is not shaken by the reference to his recent tragedy, and says, “at least I tried. You don’t?” (149).
Fortin becomes defensive when Gamache is surprised he attended the party. Fortin admits he accepted Clara’s invitation, hoping to represent her after all and share in her triumph. Fortin admits that he used to make a habit of voicing antigay prejudice, like his slur against Gabri in The Brutal Telling, because it “keeps them afraid, off-balance. It’s a mind-fuck” (151). Fortin claims he no longer does so, and that he went to Three Pines to apologize to Gabri, which is when Clara invited him to the party.
Fortin denies knowing Lillian Dyson, or that she was currently painting. Gamache asks if Lillian’s death would change the value of her work, and Fortin admits that sometimes death yields notoriety. Gamache is uncertain whether Lillian’s art is truly a motive for her death.
Clara finds the evidence that many critics, gallery owners, and agents have been calling, and realizes Peter kept the news from her. Clara, stunned and angry, senses “an empty space where her husband had been” (155).
Gamache chats with Lacoste on the phone. They agree Lillian was likely in the garden for a reason, possibly to meet someone, or was interrupted by her killer. Gamache and Lacoste realize they need to understand why the killer chose Three Pines. As he sits down to dinner with his family, Gamache’s daughter Annie tells her parents soberly, “I need to speak with the two of you” (160).
In this section, Gamache, his team, and his friends, confront the emotional complexities of the investigation into Lillian’s death. Clara struggles to accept that her success is still worth celebrating, and that her critics matter less than her community. Beauvoir is similarly focused on his weaknesses, seeing Lacoste’s temporary promotion, and his failure to find the AA chip, as proof that he is a professional failure. Ruth, for all her sarcasm and crude language, sees their vulnerabilities: She assures Clara her triumphs are worth remembering, while urging Beauvoir to face the reality of his feelings for Annie. Clara chooses companionship and spirituality as her refuge, attempting to fully face her bitter feelings for Lillian and falling back on Myrna’s unfailing support for her. Her use of a spiritual community to help her with this underlines that she continues to choose emotional openness in times of difficulty.
Beauvoir especially continues to wrestle with The Challenges of Grief and Trauma. Unlike Clara, he chooses a more isolated path, admitting that he does not regret his upcoming divorce but concealing the depth of his emotional pain and growing love for Annie. His attempts to avoid the truth are mirrored by his growing substance use disorder, as he denies that his reliance on narcotics is a serious issue. His choice to use the term chiaroscuro while posing as an art critic reflects this problem: There is an interplay of light and darkness within himself, but he cannot accept or recognize it. Gamache is more like Clara, in ways that underline why the two of them are friends: He is undaunted by Fortin’s casual reference to his suffering, pushing for answers and focusing his concern on his protege, not his past. Whereas Beauvoir’s trauma warps his perception of his self-worth, relationships, and recovery, Gamache’s focus on healing brings him greater peace and ensures he is not truly weighed down by Fortin’s callous reference to the warehouse shooting.
The struggle for self-knowledge, and the accompanying challenge of understanding others, is a hallmark of the investigation, both Gamache’s formal one and the amateur efforts in Three Pines. The AA chip is literally buried, making it a hidden side of Lillian’s personality, and a possible motive for her behavior. Lillian’s parents love her without truly knowing her, as they lack any real insight into her career or life, or her alcohol addiction. Their view of Lillian as a kind of creative saint shows that love, as much as grief, can distort perspectives. Their portrait of Clara as the villain vindicates Myrna’s prior insight that Lillian seemed to be a bitter person who sought to warp the world around her. Fortin, though he has not yet been unmasked as Lillian’s killer, shows a similar willingness to manipulate. He alludes to Gamache’s deepest pain while trying to unsettle him, and admits to indulging in antigay bias to demonstrate power over his clients. Like Lillian’s reviews, his use of antigay prejudice relies on exploiting people’s deepest vulnerabilities and sense of themselves.
This section also deepens the text’s exploration of The Destructive Power of Jealousy, especially in the art world. Penny uses secondary characters to argue that deception, jealousy, and manipulation are common in the art world, despite its focus on aesthetics and the higher values of beauty and creativity. Like Fortin, Marois and Castonguay attempt to hide themselves from Gamache, to keep his focus on paintings and art rather than themselves. Marois is aware that Clara’s marriage is the real key to her artistic future—if she puts Peter’s happiness ahead of her own, her success may be fleeting.
Clara herself realizes the extent of Peter’s jealousy, recognizing Peter’s toast to her as merely feigning joy, as he ignores the sour champagne in favor of the outward signs of celebration. She does not accept his excuses, signaling that her unwilling reunion with Lillian has taught her people close to her can wish her ill. The cleansing ritual indirectly brings Clara to the uncomfortable truth that her marriage is no longer a sanctuary. For all that Peter claims to have also disliked Lillian, he continues to act as she did, resenting Clara’s talent and making excuses for himself. Peter is drawn to resentment that poisons his relationships, just as Beauvoir’s unresolved grief threatens to do the same with his relationship with Gamache and Lacoste.
Many of the characters, including Gamache’s suspects, imply there is some relationship between an artist, their environment, and their overall outlook on life, which deepens the theme of Art as a Reflection of Self. Clara’s art reflects her deep connection to Three Pines and its people. Peter, tellingly, is absent from her portraits: Her inability to see him is something she realizes slowly, but her art contains this uncomfortable truth. The critics and gallery owners Gamache meets all confess they realized they had no artistic talent of their own, and they differ on whether Clara does. Their choice to manage and direct the art world suggests they chose power over creativity. Gamache’s efforts to understand them, and the implication he is different from them, convey that he is sure in himself, not seeking power for its own sake.
The relationship between art and the self takes the investigation in a new direction. Lillian Dyson’s paintings surprise Gamache with their warmth and vigor, reflecting none of the bitterness others described. The discovery Lillian had an alcohol addiction but was in recovery likely accounts for this transformation, as well as how she ultimately found Three Pines. Though Clara believes she is a suspect, and Lillian’s parents blame her for their daughter’s death, the clues so far suggest that the killer remains hidden. Clara is a red herring because her emotions, unlike a murderer’s, are on full display in her work. The problem of anonymity, and the hidden self, is key to the case’s solution: Lillian once hid her true bitterness in the guise of art criticism, and her killer has clearly sought to hurt Clara through her death. The turn to the world of Alcoholics Anonymous, a space where those in recovery face their own pain, mirrors the journey Gamache will undertake to find the killer.



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