54 pages 1-hour read

A Well-Behaved Woman: A Novel of the Vanderbilts

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2018

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Part 3, Chapter 8-Part 4Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of sexual content, illness, and death.

Part 3: “Alloy” - Part 4: “Constellation”

Part 3, Chapter 8 Summary

Consuelo turns 18. Alva is surprised to see Winthrop Rutherfurd at her birthday celebrations. He proposes to her. Alva does not approve of the marriage, and she takes Consuelo to Europe before she can respond. Alva further interferes by intercepting their letters.


Meanwhile, she arranges for them to visit the Duke of Marlborough again at Blenheim. Alva tells Consuelo that the Duke needs their money for the necessary repairs to Blenheim, and in exchange, Consuelo will have the security of a royal title, ensuring her position in society for life, even if the marriage falls apart. Alva feels that as long as they are “companionable,” the match will be a success “whether or not her daughter saw it similarly” (467).


In March of 1895, Alva receives a letter from Lady C., informing her that her daughter, one of the twins, has died. She also voices her support for Alva’s divorce. Alva writes back a perfunctory letter of condolence.

Part 3, Chapter 9 Summary

That summer, Alva and her children go to Newport. Oliver is not there that summer because he is working for the presidential campaign of the progressive candidate, William Jennings Bryan. At a party, she tells a friend that Consuelo is awaiting a proposal from the Duke of Marlborough, but she admits Consuelo is still somewhat smitten with the playboy Rutherfurd.


Just then, she spots Consuelo dancing with Rutherfurd. She drags Consuelo away, telling her, “that man will ruin your life” (474). Consuelo insists that they are in love and engaged. Alva tells her that if she elopes with Rutherfurd, Alva herself will “shoot him dead” (476). After Consuelo storms out, Alva collapses from nerves. When Consuelo learns of her mother’s anxiety attack, she relents and agrees not to marry Rutherfurd.


A few weeks later, the Duke of Marlborough arrives in Newport. He stays with Alva at the Mable House. Alva wishes Ward McAllister was there to help her with the hosting duties, but he died in January of a heart attack while eating dinner. In his absence, she imagines that he is there giving her advice. In her imagination, McAllister tells Alva she should pursue a relationship with Oliver for her own happiness.


In September, the Duke proposes, and Consuelo accepts. She admits to Alva that she does not love the Duke, but Alva says, “genuine love will occur later” (483), although she is aware this is not necessarily true. Before her marriage, Alva tells her daughter about how sex occurs in more direct terms than how she learned it. She reassures Consuelo that eventually, she will get used to it as “just another part of [her] routine” (486). During the engagement, Oliver acts as the Duke’s “ambassador.” The Duke and Consuelo marry in New York on November 6. Alva is both relieved and anxious about how their marriage will go.

Part 3, Chapter 10 Summary

In December, Oliver pays a visit to Alva at the Marble House. He kisses her. She is overwhelmed and delighted. He admits to having always had feelings for her. Then, he makes love to her. Afterward, he proposes marriage, and she accepts. They marry in January.


Once remarried, Alva is once again accepted by the same society that had shunned her after the divorce. Soon after, Alva hears that Corneil has died. She reflects on how Alice’s life has effectively ended just as Alva is starting her life “over again.”


Four years later, Alva hosts a New Year’s Eve party designed, in part, to garner support for Oliver’s campaign for Congress. She invites Mary, now her close friend, and Mary’s husband. She and Oliver step out on the balcony. They reflect on their happy marriage.

Part 4, Chapter 1 Summary

In 1908, eight years later, Alva is 55 years old. She agrees to attend a meeting of suffragists at the Colony Club. She finds their presentation too dry to garner popular support. She is also angry that one of the speakers is a racist who does not believe that Black women deserve suffrage as much as white women. She encourages them to find a more exciting way to argue for their position.


In May, Oliver begins to complain of stomach pain. When it does not resolve by June, they call in doctors. They diagnose him with appendicitis. They do surgery, but his appendix has already ruptured. He dies five days later.


Alva is grief-stricken, but she does her best to hide her grief.

Part 4, Chapter 2 Summary

Consuelo separates from her husband, the Duke. They had ultimately had a clash of personalities, as he was very stiff, and she was more carefree. Alva visits her in London. She resolves to reconnect with her former best friend, Lady C.


Alva and Consuelo go together to a rally for women’s suffrage in Hyde Park. Alva marvels at the size of the crowd, and she is inspired by Emmeline Pankhurst’s speech. She resolves to focus on advocating for women’s suffrage.

Part 3, Chapter 8-Part 4 Analysis

In the final chapters of A Well-Behaved Woman, Alva finally forgoes her loveless marriage in favor of a love match with Oliver Belmont. As portrayed in the novel, this new stage of her life is largely defined by her growing focus on progressive political activity. She is encouraged in this by Oliver, who is himself involved in progressive politics. Their lives are illustrative of Using One’s Privilege to Support Progressive Politics during the early 20th century. Oliver joins the campaign of William Jennings Bryan, a Democratic politician who advocated against American imperialism and in favor of progressive reforms to benefit the poor and working class. Oliver also starts his own newspaper to “promote his beliefs […] taking on corruption, imperialism, corporate greed—the ills that sickened society for the common man” (455). He later campaigns for Congress on this progressive platform. Oliver uses his wealth and privilege to help those less fortunate than himself in real and tangible ways.


Alva follows suit. Even before she joins the women’s suffrage movement, Alva uses her position in society to advocate for her beliefs in racial and gender equality. Although Alva was always involved in charity work, as portrayed in the first chapter, this engagement takes on an increasingly confrontational tone over the course of the final chapters of the work. This culminated in the final chapter, when Alva and Consuelo attend a rally for women’s suffrage in Hyde Park in London. Alva resolves to “invigorate the American women’s suffrage fight, be a force to help win the war” (539). Apart from this direct action, Alva embodies these beliefs in her social life, illustrated by her invitation to her former lady’s maid Mary and her husband to her New Year’s party. As Fowler explains in the Author’s Note, “Although Mary Smith Taylor is an invented composite character in the novel, she demonstrates Alva’s real experiences with and concerns for African Americans at a time when many people (including those within the suffragist movement) and most states were pushing for the formalization of racial discrimination through Jim Crow laws” (541-42). In the closing chapters of the novel, Alva is portrayed as a true hero who uses her wealth and power to advocate for progressive causes so that future generations will have more freedom and, hopefully, more happiness.

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