21 pages • 42-minute read
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“For Love” by Robert Creeley (1962)
Arguably Creeley’s most famous poem, “For Love” exemplifies a different side of Creeley’s work compared to the singsong, carefree narrative of “A Wicker Basket.” The poem, written and dedicated to Creeley’s wife Bobbie Hawkins, is a powerful, minimalist lyric on the inexpressibility of love. Like “A Wicker Basket,” the poem consists of short line stanzas and conversational language. Unlike his other poem, however, “For Love” demonstrates Creeley’s innovate use of enjambment, intellectual blending of Postmodern thought with lyric transparency, and powerful use of pathos.
“Poetry, a Natural Thing” by Robert Duncan (1960)
Robert Duncan was a close friend of Creeley’s and fellow Black Mountain School poet. Creeley and Duncan corresponded, wrote poems for one another, and compared themselves in essays and interviews. Despite their similarities, this poem showcases the radically different poetic strategies Duncan employed compared to his more minimal and conversational peer. Like “A Wicker Basket,” this poem also discusses “making it,” but its use of form, surprising imagery, and advanced diction sets it widely apart.
“Maximus, to himself” by Charles Olson (1950)
The third—and arguably, most central—figure of the Black Mountain School’s three central poets (along with Creeley and Duncan), Charles Olson’s influence on Robert Creeley cannot be overestimated. This poem is a part of Olson’s larger masterwork The Maximus Poems, which realized what he called projective poetics. Robert Creeley was so close to Olson (as both a friend and a student) that he sometimes jokingly referred to himself as Minimus in relation to Olson’s Maximus. This excerpt from Olson’s American epic demonstrates his unique and sometimes opaque poetic voice. Despite their friendship and shared commitment to projective poetics, Olson’s nearly hermetic verse reads very differently than Creeley’s straightforward, conversational language.
Robert Creeley: A Biography by Ekbert Faas (2001)
Published during Robert Creeley’s lifetime, the poet himself authorized Faas—a key scholar of contemporary American poetry—to begin working on the project 20 years before it was finished. In this thorough biography, Ekbert Faas draws from interviews, correspondences, and even Creeley’s wives’ journals to paint a complex picture of both Creeley and his work. The biography celebrates the wild poetry of a younger Creeley over his mature work. This singular text is the standard for Creeley biographies and well worth studying.
“Projective Verse” by Charles Olson (1950)
This crucial manifesto of the Black Mountain School poets not only cites Creeley’s poetics but remains a central document for understanding the work of any writer associated with the Black Mountain College. The Poetry Foundation has made the entirety of the manifesto online and, although dense, the text is concise and easy to read in under an hour.
Black Mountain Poems edited by Jonathan C. Creasy (2019)
This anthology of the artists and writers of the Black Mountain College is a fantastic introduction to not only Robert Creeley but to the community of poets and artists in which he lived and wrote. The book distills the movement into its most essential texts and includes an insightful essay by the editor toward understanding the subtleties of the art movement which centered on Olson’s college.
Robert Creeley Performs “A Wicker Basket” with Musician Ralph Carney
As with many of the experimental American poets of the 1950s and 60s, Robert Creeley was deeply interested in the intersection of music (especially Jazz) and poetry. Multi-instrumentalist Ralph Carney had already worked with Allen Ginsberg to produce an album combining the Beat poet’s work with musical backing. Creeley, aware of the album, approached the Paris Records producer responsible with interest in releasing an album of his own. In the 1980s Creeley collaborated with Carney to release the album Really!, featuring precise readings Creeley gave of his own texts with carefully tailored musical accompaniment. This recording of “A Wicker Basket” exemplifies the collaboration and brings the poem to life in a unique way.



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