55 pages 1-hour read

Taylor Jenkins Reid

After I Do

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2014

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Themes

The Impact of Marital Separation on Personal Identity

The novel uses Lauren and Ryan’s marital complexities to explore the various ways in which marital separation can alter each individual’s understanding of relationships and self-identity. At the start of the novel, Lauren and Ryan’s marriage has been “full of tension, a tension that is only relieved by saying good-bye or good night” (4). Their decision to separate is therefore inspired by their desire to understand what they want from each other and who they are when they are apart. For Lauren, this prospect will require her to become comfortable with solitude for “the first time in [her] life” (87). She initially hopes that she will “instantly realize that [she can’t] live without him, and [he’ll] realize he [can’t] live without [her]” (102-103), but by expressing this childish hope, she proves that she does not yet realize the deeper lessons that both she and Ryan must learn during their time apart. Because Lauren and Ryan have been together since they were in college, they have very little experience of building independent lives for themselves. The novel implies that early, hasty marriages may complicate the issue of personal identity. Thus, as the novel unfolds, it is only when Lauren learns to endure her strange new solitude that she finally gains a measure of perspective on her identity, and this transformation in turn informs her perspective on her marriage.


Lauren’s time away from Ryan helps her to redefine her relationship with her husband and find her identity as an independent woman. Her relationships with her family and her concurrent email drafts to Ryan also help her to survive her marital separation and to learn from it. In Part 4, Chapter 3, one of Lauren’s emails to Ryan conveys how the separation has positively impacted her over time. She writes:


I thought at one point that maybe if I learned who you truly are, then I could love you again. Then I thought maybe if I learn who I really am, what I really want, then I could love you again. I have been grasping at things for months, trying to learn a lesson big enough, important enough, all-encompassing enough that it brings us back together. But mostly, I’m just learning lessons about how to live my life. I’m learning how to be a better sister. I’m learning just how strong my mother has always been. That I should take my grandmother’s advice more often. That sex can be healing. (245-246)


In this passage, the use of repetition, anaphora, and rhythm conveys Lauren’s focused, determined state of mind. She is communicating how the separation has benefited her, and her words are focused on her own experiences; while she is ostensibly writing to Ryan, she does not demonstrate true awareness of him as a real audience. In her mind, she is writing a hypothetical letter to him, and it is not until the novel’s end that both Ryan and Lauren admit to reading each other’s email drafts and learning from these quasi-confessions. In the moment that Lauren first writes these words, she is using her time away from Ryan to gain a new understanding of her own life, and Ryan does the same. Indeed, when they reunite, they have a new outlook on their marriage because they have grown as individuals.

The Evolution of Love and Intimacy

The couple’s marital separation illustrates how profoundly the tone of love and intimacy can change over time. For example, at the beginning of Lauren and Ryan’s relationship, their passionate connection was defined by “jolt[s] of electricity” that seared through Lauren’s body, lighting her up from “the tips of [her] fingers [to] the furthest ends of [her] toes” (9). This intense use of figurative language conveys the heat, passion, and excitement of their new romance, but over time, this magnetism does not remain the same. Instead, their marriage grows tepid over the years, and their relationship fades and becomes tense and strained at best. When Ryan leaves the house after the couple decides to separate, Lauren starts wondering what happened between them, and she can only conclude that they “don’t love each other anymore” (59). However, at this juncture, Lauren has yet to grasp the fact that their love is allowed to change as they change. The novel therefore implies that because they are no longer teenagers, the dimensions of their relationship must shift and grow to accommodate the complex people that they have become.


The couple’s year-long separation therefore teaches Lauren that love is complex and that intimacy is mutable. Her relationships with her family and her friends also help her to see and experience love in varying contexts. By investing in these relationships with newfound dedication, she gains valuable perspective on her intimate relationship with Ryan. The longer she remains apart from Ryan, the more she understands that they haven’t fallen out of love at all. Instead, that their love has simply changed. As Lauren undergoes deep reflection and uses her interim connection with David to learn more about her own sexual tastes, her understanding of intimacy evolves and allows her to adjust her expectations of Ryan. She comes to realize that she and her husband have developed a distinct version of love for one another over the years, and this enduring connection allows them to reunite at the novel’s end because they are ready to launch into a new phase of their relationship. They have reconciled who they were as young lovers and have learned to embrace who they want to be as a more mature married couple.

The Search for Freedom and Personal Growth

Lauren’s separation from Ryan inspires her search for freedom and personal growth. The separation therefore acts as the novel’s inciting incident, launching Lauren’s personal growth and intense journey of self-discovery. In the narrative present, Lauren is a grown woman with a college degree and a stable job. However, because she and Ryan have been in a romantic relationship since they were teenagers, she doesn’t know how to define herself beyond the context of her marriage. Once she and Ryan decide to take a year apart, Lauren is thrust into the unknown and as she struggles to navigate this new phase of her life, Lauren must orient herself to her own wants, needs, likes, and dislikes as an autonomous individual.


Lauren’s relationships with her family and friends help to guide her along this journey, and most notably, she relies upon her connections with Rachel, Leslie, and Lois to make sense of her life and hopes for the future. Her meaningful connections with these women allow her to reflect on her role in the family, and by extension, she also learns to redefine her personal identity. The narrative therefore shifts away from atmospheric descriptions and focuses instead upon Lauren’s internal world. In Part 2, Chapter 7, Lauren’s contemplations capture her newfound capacity to analyze her own issues and devise potential solutions. As she reflects upon Leslie and Lois and considers their status as role models, she thinks:


I don’t know where I fit in. I don’t know which one of these women I am. Maybe I’m neither. But it would be nice to feel as if I was one of them. That way, I’d have a road map. I’d be able to know what happens next. I’d be able to ask someone what I should do, and they could answer me, truly answer me. (113)


This quietly desperate moment conveys Lauren’s longing for an easier path to self-definition. The same is true when Lauren spends time with Rachel and realizes how strong and independent her sister is. Lauren often looks to her loved ones in order to understand herself, and she ultimately learns that she is her “own person, [her] own version of a woman, in [her] own marriage” (113). Through Lauren’s internal changes, the novel suggests that the individual can claim her personal freedom when she claims her voice, perspective, and individuality. Lauren’s journey of personal growth therefore teaches her how to learn from others even as she develops her own sense of agency.

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