38 pages 1-hour read

Alas, Babylon

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1959

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Chapters 9-13Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 9 Summary

Randy and Dan visit Bubba Offenhaus to get a lead-lined coffin to bury Porky in. Bubba is in Civil Defense and is the undertaker. Bubba asks the traders who gather in a nearby park for volunteers to bury Porky. When they all refuse, Randy takes out his pistol and orders five of them to help. He decides to shoot anyone who reaches for a weapon. The traders help him bury Porky and the jewelry. Randy realizes that there is no true authority in Fort Repose. He is not sure why he took the position he did, using his gun, but he knows he is becoming the town’s leader.


When Randy gets home, Lib is on a ladder  trying to harvest sugarcane. Two-Tone says they can make corn whiskey and that he’ll need the gas lines out of Randy’s Bonneville car. Randy is sad about dismantling the beautiful car, but he agrees.


Randy listens to the news that evening, which says that Vanbruuker-Brown, as Acting President, has authorized Reserve and National Guard officers to act independently to preserve order. Since Randy is a member of the Reserve, this news authorizes his leadership and use of weapons.


Helen kisses Randy after cutting his hair. She is confused and says he is Mark. Lib interrupts them. When she and Randy are alone, she tells Randy that Helen is suffering from a form of transference and thinks he is Mark. Lib studied psychology before the war began. She advises Randy to pretend the conversation with Helen didn’t happen. Lib then asks him if he would ever want children. He does not answer.


At dinner, Helen acts normally, but Randy realizes that no one knows where Dan is. Ben Franklin and Caleb stand guard, watching for whatever is taking the animals, and Randy tells them to shoot whatever, or whoever, it is.


Worries abound in this chapter. Randy tells Dan that Jim Hickey is worried about crops and radiation. Dan worries that there will be genetic damage for future generations. Admiral Hazzard tells Randy that radio messages indicate that the war is still going on. A report about the resurgence of smallpox worries Lib. Randy tells Lib they have returned to the Neolithic era, and Hazzard says there are parallels between their situation and the fall of Rome.


Randy and Lib visit the Admiral, and when they get home, Dan is in the dining room, bloody. Helen says highwaymen took Dan’s car and bag. Randy says he will execute whoever attacked Dan once he finds them. Randy gives Dan rations that he had hidden earlier. Randy falls asleep, then wakes to two gunshots. Ben Franklin has shot a German shepherd wearing New York tags. It was coming for the chickens. Ben cries and says he thought it was a wolf. Ben tells him the dog had become a wolf.

Chapter 10 Summary

Randy dreams of a woman serving him coffee. He wakes and Lib hands him coffee, from the hidden rations. Randy questions Dan about the previous night’s events. Dan had responded to a notice posted on a bulletin board in Marines Park. It asked for help for two ill Sunbury children. He treated them for typhoid, probably contracted while swimming in the river. On the way home, he stopped when he saw a woman sitting on the side of the road as if she were hurt. She was a decoy. Three men were hiding nearby. One hit him with a baseball bat. When Dan woke, he walked and crawled back to the Bragg house.


Dan is almost blind without his glasses. Randy says he will find the men and kill them. They visit Hazzard. Randy says he is forming a small patrol to keep the highwaymen from escaping. He may set up roadblocks. Randy comes up with a plan to drive a grocery truck around as bait. He hopes the highwaymen will attack him. They get the grocery truck from the Hernandezes.


Randy types up orders for Reservists and veterans to meet at the bandstand on Wednesday. He announces the threat of typhoid and Dan’s robbery, and sentences anyone who steals, or who harbors highwaymen, to death by hanging. He thinks that the highwaymen will think they are safe temporarily, so he wants to move fast. He nails the orders up at Marines Park.


Randy tells Lib he wishes they were married. She accepts his proposal and says he can make his own rules under martial law. She wants to marry him on Easter.

Chapter 11 Summary

Randy and Lib marry at noon on Easter Sunday. Randy wears his military uniform. Dan is the best man. Helen is the matron of honor and donates her ring. After the wedding, hey learn that highwaymen have killed Jim Hickey, the generous beekeeper, and his wife. Hazzard says they can’t change their plans. They must calmly lure the highwaymen out with the grocery truck.


Malachai wants to drive. He says a white man will look out of place driving the grocery truck and Randy agrees. A car starts following them on the way to San Marco. Randy realizes that the car is herding them towards a cul-de-sac at the other side of a covered bridge. Malachai jumps out shooting and the rest follow. The fight with the highwaymen lasts less than seven seconds. One of them shoots Malachai. After the fight, one of the highwaymen, Casey, is still alive. He says the woman his band worked with, named Rumdum, took Dan’s bag. Randy and his crew take Casey and Malachai home.


At the Bragg house, Dan asks for two sharp steak knives to operate with, but Malachai dies before Dan can operate on him. That night, Bill McGovern tells Randy that he and Dan are giving Randy and Lib the apartment they’ve been sleeping in (which used to be Randy’s) as their wedding present.


Randy and his men hang Casey, the last of the highwayman. Randy accepts enlistments in what will eventually be called Bragg’s Troop. There are seven men.

Chapter 12 Summary

Hazzard’s radio receiver dies, and Randy posts a bulletin asking for a tube replacement so that they can continue to monitor the news. In May the gas runs out. In June they harvest the corn and sugar that Two-Tone uses to make the whiskey. Dan will be able to use the whiskey as an anesthetic.


Helen reads books on hypnotism to Dan, hoping that hypnosis could also work as anesthesia. Dan tries to hypnotize them all. Randy is a mixed bag; Hazzard can’t be hypnotized. The children are good subjects and highly suggestible. When Ben needs an appendectomy, Dan hypnotizes him and performs the surgery without any challenges.


The corn crops are exhausted in August. The household runs out of salt and the fish in the river stop biting. Soon everyone craves salt. Randy worries that radiation has wiped out the fish, but Dan remembers that an entry in an old diary that mentioned salt. The diary mentions a place called Blue Crab Run that is filled with salt. Five boats sail to Blue Crab run the next day.


Ben begins hunting the armadillos that pop up everywhere. They are a good food source and Ben becomes a local hero. Peyton is frustrated that she only has so-called women’s work to do, like dishes and mending. She decides to solve the fish problem and visits Preacher Henry, who is the best fisherman in town. The preacher tells her that the fish are no longer by the edge of the shore; they are deep in the middle of it, staying cool. Peyton catches several fish by weighing down her bait and casting into the middle of the river. When the men return from Blue Crab Run with salt and crabs, there are four huge bass in Randy’s sink that Peyton caught. She too is a hero.


School begins in September, with parents teaching their children. In October, oranges begin to grow. Ducks and turkeys arrive for the fall migration and Dan delivers a healthy baby in town. Peyton finds a secret room in the attic. It contains a phonograph, records, razors, and more.

Chapter 13 Summary

­One day, near the end of summer, jets pass overhead. The Bragg household believes they are marked with the United States Air Force insignia. Dan wants to marry Helen, but she can’t say yes yet. She believes Mark might still be alive and wants to be faithful to him.


The jets return, dropping pamphlets explaining that they are conducting flyovers of contaminated zones. Helicopters arrive shortly after. Several men get out at the Bragg house and test everyone for radiation with Geiger counters. One man—Hart—tells them that Mark is dead. Hart tells them that America won the war decisively, and invites them all to leave Fort Repose after explaining that some cities have been completely destroyed. Scientists say it might take a thousand years to restore some contaminated zones to a safe status. Randy, Lib, and the others decide to stay in Fort Repose and to continue rebuilding their community.

Chapters 9-13 Analysis

The final five chapters see Randy taking full responsibility for the leadership of Fort Repose. After he and Dan find Porky Logan’s body, they see the full danger of radiation poisoning and take action to stop it from spreading further in the town. When the men at the park ignore Randy’s request that they help bury Porky Logan, he orders them to help at gunpoint, an act that he cannot take back. Randy is at peace with his decision. He will always do what he believes to be in the best interest of the community, even if it means that he makes enemies. This is the first time that Randy uses force to get his way. During these chapters he also gives Ben Franklin a gun, signifying an additional change. Randy comes to believe that maintaining order can no longer be done passively.


The highwaymen’s attack on Dan vindicates the new direction Randy has taken. The retaliation of Randy and his posse could be called frontier justice. They do not act as opportunistic vigilantes. Rather, they are willing to commit the violence of killing the criminals as a measure of deterrent force to protect the rest of the town. The public hanging is an example of Randy’s new zero-tolerance policy for theft and crime. The public hanging is similar to the punishment meted out in many movie Westerns. Although Fort Repose is a town with clear boundaries, and America still exists as a country, the characters exist in a realm that threatens to become lawless. The defeat of the highwaymen takes Malachai’s death, a trope that is also common in Westerns: Imposing order on chaos always has a cost.


Randy’s marriage to Lib—and Dan and Helen falling in love—are signs of potential normalcy returning to their lives. So are the many problems the household solves: making whiskey, finding salt, catching fish, and replacing anesthesia with hypnosis. As the characters overcome challenges, they even obtain access to the luxuries of their former lives, in the form of the extra rations Randy had stored and the items Peyton finds in the attic. The town also begins to reinstitute infrastructure and patterns, such as a school year and Randy’s volunteer militia.


Frank treats religion ambivalently throughout the novel. There are signs of Christianity, and he mentions the parable of the Good Samaritan. The Christian faith appears as a set of ideals that might be worth adhering to, not as the sole driver of any character’s motivation. However, Randy’s decision to have the wedding on Easter Sunday is a shrewd calculation. Though he is skeptical of religious faith, Randy understands that faith can be—or even must be— an essential part of Fort Repose’s recovery. On Easter Sunday, he thinks, “If man retained faith in God, he might also retain faith in Man” (263). He is more interested in the preservation of faith itself—and its byproduct, hope—than in any specific religion or ideology.


Randy’s view of the natural world as brutal is at odds with Christianity’s message of hope, grace, and sweeping forgiveness. The survival of the fittest is not a tenet of Christianity. Nor does Christianity subscribe to Randy’s bleak statement to Ben Franklin that “In times like these dogs can turn into wolves” (331). This message stands in balance with the triumphs of the final chapters: Much has been lost, and the survivors have been changed by the experience.


Paul Hart’s revelation that America won the war is bittersweet. It is almost irrelevant to the people in Fort Repose. The exigencies of daily survival obscure the larger realities of nations and politics. Hart says, “We won it. We really clobbered ‘em!” but he finishes his remark by adding, “Not that it matters” (420). America’s is a Pyrrhic victory: the cost of winning was so high that it can almost be viewed as a defeat.


Frank concludes the novel by circling back to the onset of night and the futility of war. This time, his characters do not face the initial darkness that set Fort Repose back by one hundred years when they lost electricity. Instead, they face the “thousand-year night” (430), the massive length of time hinting at the massive endeavor that humanity now faces. This long-term view, with its thousand-year night, might be pessimistic. However, the peaceful acceptance shown by Randy and the others when they turn down Hart’s invitation to leave Fort Repose suggests a more promising outlook. Each of the characters has evolved into a stronger, better person than they were when the story began. It took a catastrophe to bring them best out in them. There is reason for optimism for Fort Repose, regardless of what happens elsewhere in the world.

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