American Sniper

Chris Kyle

56 pages 1-hour read

Chris Kyle

American Sniper

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2012

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Essay Topics

Content Warning: This section of the guide contains discussion of graphic violence, illness or death, mental illness, cursing, and racism.

1.

Analyze how opening with a flash-forward to Kyle’s first kill influences the presentation of his biographical narrative in the subsequent sections.

2.

How does American Sniper draw on narrative tropes and mythology surrounding the figure of the cowboy? Consider Kyle’s use of imagery and diction throughout the narrative as well as the specific ranch episodes.

3.

Compare and contrast the language of Chris and Taya Kyle’s narrations. In what ways is this expressive of their varying experiences, characteristics and perspectives?

4.

Writing in 2012, Kyle repeatedly refers to his opponents with racist and dehumanizing terminology that was commonplace in pro-military American discourse on the “War on Terror” at the time. Looking back from the present, how does this language affect your view of Kyle in relation to the wider war and its long-term outcomes?

5.

Compare the battle scenes of Fallujah, Ramadi, and Sadr City. How does Kyle use these sequential combat episodes to build a sense of momentum through the memoir?

6.

American Sniper describes the predominantly-male world of 2000s frontline combat. Analyze Kyle’s depiction of and descriptions of Kaya and women more generally. What does this reveal about his attitudes toward the value and role of women?

7.

Analyze the symbolic role of tattoos and other bodily markings, such as Kyle’s crusader cross and Ryan Job’s trident prosthetic eye.

8.

Kyle repeatedly proclaims that he “fucking loves” war, guns, and “killing people.” How do these statements interact with the narrative’s assertions that his military career is a “service” to his country and his depiction of “duty?”

9.

Analyzing the narrative’s emotional arc, to what extent do you consider Kyle undergoes significant psychological change or reinforces a static worldview. Consider various aspects of his life over time, including his family life, combat experiences, and.

10.

Discuss how American Sniper blends the genres of autobiography, military history, and apologia to construct its narrative authority. Is this successful? Why or why not?

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