Antarctica

Claire Keegan

57 pages 1-hour read

Claire Keegan

Antarctica

Fiction | Short Story | Adult | Published in 1999

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Stories 4-6Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of sexual content, substance use, and mental illness.

Story 4 Summary: “Love in the Tall Grass”

Ten years after her affair with a doctor ends, Cordelia prepares for a potential reunion with him. She showers and makes herself an egg before heading out on the road that leads toward the sea. On the way, she studies her surroundings and reflects on the affair.


She and the doctor met when he started visiting her farmstand for apples each week. Soon, they began spending afternoons talking, drinking, and relaxing in the grass together. An affair ensued, although the doctor was married and had children. Whenever they were together, Cordelia would fixate on the sound of his watch counting down the minutes they had left before he’d have to return to his family. Sometimes, Cordelia would dream that he would leave his wife and show up at her house, inviting himself to live with her.


Then, around Christmas the year she turned 30, the doctor’s wife got pregnant. Cordelia and the doctor celebrated the holiday together, but he was so overcome by guilt his head hurt. Still, he told Cordelia he couldn’t have sex with his wife anymore and loved being with Cordelia instead.


One weekend, the doctor “took Cordelia to a town in Limerick” (50), where they exchanged tokens. The doctor took a lock of her hair. Over the following months, Cordelia wrote to the doctor while he was vacationing with his wife. He never responded.


Cordelia wends her way to the place she and the doctor planned to meet 10 years prior. She turns her collar up against the wind and waits.


One day, the doctor returned home to find his wife going through the letters Cordelia wrote him. He insisted he wasn’t going to leave her and the affair was only lust. He went to Cordelia shortly thereafter and ended the affair. He couldn’t end his marriage because he feared hurting the children, but he promised to be with Cordelia once his children were grown in 10 years. They should meet on New Year’s in 1999 if she still wanted to be with him.


Since the breakup, Cordelia has holed up in her house. She stayed in bed and abandoned her housework. Now, she has emerged from the house and is waiting at Strandhill. She looks out in the distance to see a woman approaching. The woman introduces herself as the doctor’s wife, and explains that he’s not coming. He has a bad memory and wrote a note to himself to meet Cordelia here on this date. The wife found it and thought she’d show up instead. They chat for a while before the doctor shows up. No one says anything. The three sit near the water in silence, waiting for one of them to stand up and leave.

Story 5 Summary: “Storms”

Ellen’s mother has prophetic dreams. One night, she wakes up, announcing that she now knows where the lost dog Rua is; she saw it in a dream. Another time, she wakes up devastated after dreaming that her mother died; she receives a telegram with the same news shortly thereafter.


When Ellen needs to be alone, she hides in the family’s dairy. The space is filled with old possessions the family has stored there. Sometimes she likes to study these objects, sensing the past.


After her mother’s death, Ellen’s mother falls into a deep depression. She wears strange clothes, keeps odd hours, and tells Ellen tales she doesn’t always understand. Confused by her mother’s behavior, Ellen starts spending more and more time in the dairy. Finally one day, her father calls for some men to come and take her mother away. A horrible scene ensues.


Since her mother’s hospitalization, Ellen has taken over the house. She cooks for the men who work for her father and tends the house. Every Sunday, she visits her mother at the hospital, although her mother doesn’t recognize her. She often wonders why she bothers visiting, one day realizing it is because she needs to understand some of her mother’s illness.

Story 6 Summary: “Ride If You Dare”

Roslin has been communicating with Guthrie, a man from the personal ads, for several weeks. After countless lengthy and intimate phone conversations, Roslin and Guthrie decide to meet in person. Roslin drives to the Gator Lodge, where she finds Guthrie waiting for her at the bar. They share many drinks and a large meal, both pleased with the other person’s appearance and personality. They talk about their lives and relationship and make jokes. Finally, they get into Roslin’s car and go on a drive.


Throughout the drive, Roslin and Guthrie have a brief conversation punctuated by silence. Guthrie smokes out the window. Roslin enjoys the feeling of the air through the windows, not caring that they don’t have a destination. She drifts into thought, musing on her marriage with her husband. She thinks of all the time and energy she has devoted to the relationship. Still, her husband has remained emotionally unavailable. Finally one day, she realized that she had wasted her youth on him. Guthrie interrupts her thoughts and they put on the radio, singing loudly until they spot a sign for a local carnival and decide to stop.


At the carnival, Roslin and Guthrie drink many beers and play games. Roslin meanwhile wonders if she is really going to sleep with Guthrie, her husband at home unawares. When Guthrie urges her to go on the Ferris wheel, Roslin refuses, but finally agrees to join him on a giant slide. Roslin is “scared to death of heights” (80) but makes herself go through with it. She positions herself in front of Guthrie on the slide, his thighs clasped around her waist; a hand from behind pushes them down the steep incline.

Stories 4-6 Analysis

Much like the collection’s opening short stories, the stories “Love in the Tall Grass,” “Storms,” and “Ride If You Dare,” all feature female protagonists who are fighting for autonomy over their lives, bodies, and fates, reiterating the theme of Female Agency Constrained by Domesticity and Gender Roles. In “Love in the Tall Grass,” Cordelia has chosen to live a single life, while pursuing an affair with the unnamed doctor; although Cordelia is nominally free, she finds her happiness limited by the choices of a well-off, married man who ultimately cannot prioritize her best interest. In “Storms,” Ellen becomes the victim of her mother’s mental illness after her grandmother passes away; her mother’s inability to reconcile with her loss leads to her forced hospitalization at a mental health facility. Over the course of the story, Ellen realizes that her mother is being punished for failing to cope with her grief in a typical manner; her loss inhibits her mother’s ability to uphold the gender roles prescribed to her. Finally, in “Ride If You Dare,” Roslin attempts to escape her own bitter, unfulfilling marriage when she starts seeing Guthrie; much like the happily married woman from “Antarctica,” Cordelia regards her infidelity as an act of rebellious autonomy.


In both “Love in the Tall Grass” and “Ride if You Dare,” the main characters use Sex as a Form of Self-Exploration, another of the collection’s primary themes. In both stories, the author uses symbolic imagery to deepen this thematic exploration and to reify the finite aspects of each protagonists’ experience. In “Love in the Tall Grass,” for example, Cordelia’s life on the farm is defined by images of apples, eggs, and tall grass. The apple imagery is a literary allusion to the biblical book of Genesis and the Garden of Eden. Cordelia is positioned as the proverbial “temptress,” the Eve character who draws the doctor away from his familial obligations by promising him sex and everlasting romantic bliss. The surrounding egg imagery evokes notions of fertility, while the grass imagery evokes notions of nature and life, or Mother Earth. Cordelia opens up her life to the doctor—who isn’t given a name and is thus rendered simply via this metonym—because she wants the freedom of choosing her own sexual partners and making decisions based on her own desires: “She wanted him to bang on her door in the middle of the night with his fist, to come in with a suitcase and call her by her name […] She wanted him to carry her into a strange house and leave the door wide open” (49). The image of the “strange house” with the open door evokes a sense of newness and unfamiliarity, paired with a sense of possibility and discovery—Cordelia is similarly opening herself wide, welcoming in what could be via her sexual autonomy.


The same is true of Roslin in “Ride If You Dare.” Roslin has devoted herself to her husband for 10 years, perpetually hoping that investing in him might allow her to access his complex interior, only to realize that “there was nothing in there, just a hard, empty shell” (76). With Guthrie, she is—as Guthrie says of the carnival ride—allowing “a little risk” (80) into her life. The image of her sitting in front of Guthrie as they go down the slide suggests that Roslin is leading the dynamic and making an autonomous decision to have an affair with him. The image of the hand pushing them down the slide suggests that Roslin is also letting fate and chance take over, giving in to life’s unexpected possibilities. For both her and Cordelia, sex offers the possibility of newness and self-empowerment.


With the short story “Storms,” Keegan nuances her representation of female entrapment and self-exploration via the Ellen character. Ellen’s youthful attempts to make sense of her mother’s debilitating mental illness convey the theme of the Destabilizing Nature of Loss and Grief. In this story, the recurring image of the dairy illustrates Ellen’s internal experience. The more often she retreats to the dairy, the more difficulty she is having coping with her mother’s condition. A Room meant for housing milk products, the space symbolizes maternity and lactation. Ellen goes here for an unconscious nearness with her mother. While here she also explores the dairy’s artifacts: “old books stuck together with damp, no pictures, brown maps, and some prayer books” (62), concrete family artifacts that Ellen hopes might clarify her mother’s uncanny behaviors and their implications for her own way of being in the world: “I felt that if I could understand its contents, my life would make more sense. But that never happened” (62). For this reason, Ellen starts to visit her mother at the hospital each week. The hospital becomes a replacement for the dairy—a place Ellen can go in hopes of making sense of her inexplicable circumstances. Unable to explain her mother’s mental illness via logic, Ellen starts to take “a little of what my mother has” (68), regarding her symptoms as a metaphoric vaccination against her own future illness. Just as Ellen’s mother is so destabilized by her own mother’s death that she is hospitalized, Ellen fears that losing her mother will result in the same fate; as women, their emotional expressions have severe consequences. The story uses subtext to explore historical notions of “hysteria” in women. Because Ellen’s mother is grieving, her husband deems her “insane” and has a hoard of men come and remove her from the home. This imagery conveys the mother’s impossibility of coping with and recovering from her loss amidst a patriarchal system that pathologizes her emotional experience.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text

Unlock all 57 pages of this Study Guide

Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.

  • Grasp challenging concepts with clear, comprehensive explanations
  • Revisit key plot points and ideas without rereading the book
  • Share impressive insights in classes and book clubs