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Houses are often taken as symbols of the people who inhabit them, and a building’s interior can reveal information about a character’s inner workings. The widow’s house is a historic mansion located in the city center. It constitutes of a small patio converted into a garden and two floors, and it is perpetually dark. Consuelo tells Felipe that the real garden was lost when other houses were built around it. The interior is decorated in an old-fashioned Gothic style, while the plants that grow outside are out of “old chronicles” (101).
The mansion’s location and interior mark both the building and the woman living in it as representatives of an older generation, descendant from the Spanish colonizers. The fact that almost no one lives in the city’s center in the mid-20th century indicates that the old way of life is slowly disappearing to be replaced by commerce and technology. The mansion and its owner are being squeezed out by newer developments that hide the remnants of the past. However, like the historic building, the events that shaped Mexico are always present in the background and demand to be acknowledged.
The use of a dark, obsolete house inhabited by both an old, bitter woman and a young, beautiful one who tends a poisonous garden has prompted critics to draw parallels with other works, such as Alexander Pushkin’s “The Queen of Spades,” William Faulkner’s “A Rose for Emily,” Henry James’s “The Aspern Papers,” Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “Rappaccini’s Daughter,” and Charles Dickens’s Great Expectations.
The word “eyes” is constantly mentioned in the story. A great deal of attention is devoted to Aura’s and the widow’s green eyes. These green eyes are their main feature and that which seduces men.
Eyes are usually connected to vision, which depends on light. Traditionally, light is seen as positive while darkness is negative. However, in the story light is described as blinding: Felipe is “almost blinded by the gleam from the religious objects” (23), and the evening light in his attic room is described as “blinding” (31). Just like darkness, light prevents Felipe from seeing clearly. Furthermore, his use of matches on the patio illuminates parts of the garden, but his understanding remains partial, suggesting that he does not possess all the facts or the entire picture.
The similarity between the effects that light and darkness have on Felipe could be a comment on his profession. A historian is supposed to illuminate the past, bring to light events and people. However, as in Consuelo’s garden, it is easy to focus on specific details without seeing the entire picture.
Both Felipe and the widow use the word “pleasure” in place of “love.” This word choice suggests that their desires are selfish. They are focused on the physical: The old woman wants to relive her youth and the passion she shared with the General, while Felipe is seduced by Aura’s physical beauty. It is impossible for him to love the young girl as she is not a real person. She says very little; thus, Felipe’s desire for her is closer to infatuation than true love. Furthermore, his feelings stem largely from his belief in Aura’s reciprocation and from the stroke to his ego when cast in the light of a savior.
Pleasure, or the lack thereof, is connected to the idea of age. Consuelo is an old repulsive woman who is not supposed to feel desire. Society expects the elderly to live an asexual life, devoted to religion. Consuelo is entirely isolated and alienated by urban development, or modernity, as well as social attitudes toward old age. Her only way to connect to others socially is to use Aura as a lure. The widow is thus forced to create a double, to seduce Felipe.
The story’s end brings together all three motifs—love, passion, and old age—by transforming Felipe into someone who can feel love and desire for the old woman.



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