Awareness: The Perils and Opportunities of Reality

Anthony de Mello

63 pages 2-hour read

Anthony de Mello

Awareness: The Perils and Opportunities of Reality

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 1990

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Essay Topics

1.

How does de Mello’s reframe religious concepts like sin and salvation as psychological events rather than moral ones?

2.

How does de Mello’s initial disclaimer that he will simply do his “dance” dismantle the traditional teacher-student hierarchy?

3.

How does de Mello’s distinction between the observing “I” and the conditioned “me” function as the central mechanism for dismantling suffering and achieving spiritual freedom?

4.

Drawing on de Mello’s background as both a Jesuit priest and a psychotherapist, analyze the synthesis of psychological and spiritual discourse in Awareness. How does he employ psychological concepts like “conditioning,” “addiction,” and “programming” to translate mystical ideas for a contemporary audience?

5.

De Mello claims that words and concepts (even the concept of “God”) are the final barriers to experiencing reality directly. How does he use language itself, a conceptual tool, to argue against the limitations of language?

6.

De Mello posits that what society calls love is a form of addictive attachment. How does he use anecdotes and parables to prove the veracity of this statement?

7.

How does the book’s repetitive structure function as a pedagogical strategy?

8.

De Mello reinterprets figures like Jesus and the Buddha as radically awakened individuals. How do these reinterpretations support his argument that organized religion, when practiced without awareness, becomes an obstacle to direct spiritual experience.

9.

Throughout Awareness, de Mello employs parables and anecdotes as a primary rhetorical tool. How does the bleak fable of the crocodile subvert the genre of the spiritual parable and reinforce his argument that reality is a mystery that transcends simple formulas?

10.

How does de Mello’s four-step program for wisdom represent a practical codification of his broader philosophy of non-identification and self-observation?

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