63 pages 2-hour read

Babylon's Ashes

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2016

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Chapters 18-26Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of graphic violence and cursing.

Chapter 18 Summary: “Filip”

Days after the retreat from Ceres, tension mounts aboard the Pella as Filip and Marco watch Michio Pa’s defiant broadcast. Marco tests Filip’s loyalty, and Filip calls Pa’s move mutiny. Later, crew members ask Filip what the broadcast means. After Marco withdraws into seclusion for three days, Rosenfeld Guoliang tells Filip that Pa’s rebellion is gaining support and warns that she may need to assume command.


Filip confronts his father and finds him calm. Filip reports on morale and Pa’s dissent. Marco reasserts control, orders Rosenfeld to track Pa’s ships, and commands the destruction of the Witch of Endor to warn defectors. He declares that the war is just beginning.

Chapter 19 Summary: “Pa”

Michio Pa takes her fleet to Iapetus Station to deliver supplies. There, her wife, Oksana, shows her Holden’s broadcast from Ceres. During the feed, a news crawler reports the destruction of the Witch of Endor, confirming Marco’s retaliation against dissenters.


Seeing her position erode, Pa lays out options to her family. She concludes that a risky alliance with Fred Johnson is their only chance to survive Marco’s crackdown. Despite her history with the man known as the Butcher of Anderson Station, she orders a channel opened to Ceres.

Chapter 20 Summary: “Naomi”

On the Rocinante at Ceres, Naomi and Bobbie discuss tactics. Naomi offers Bobbie a permanent place on the crew, and Bobbie accepts. Later, Bobbie summons Naomi and Holden for an urgent meeting with Fred Johnson, where they learn that Michio Pa has requested an alliance.


Fred angrily refuses, calling Pa a pirate whose split from Marco usefully weakens the Free Navy. Bobbie argues that Pa’s intelligence and ships have value. Holden unexpectedly sides with Bobbie, saying he’ll meet with Pa even against Fred’s wishes, which creates a rift between Holden and Fred.

Chapter 21 Summary: “Jakulski”

At Medina Station, Jakulski, a technical officer, covers a shift to greet the Proteus, the first ship built in the Laconia system. Captain Montemayor arrives with a team of “advisors” to help build a new security base on Medina.


Later, Jakulski meets his tech team: Salis, Roberts, and Vandercaust. They debate whether the Laconians are there to back Marco or to extend Admiral Duarte’s power. The military arrivals and vague mission leave Jakulski with growing dread about Medina’s future.

Chapter 22 Summary: “Holden”

Holden reviews Monica Stuart’s latest broadcast edit before the Rocinante departs Ceres. In a formal moment, Bobbie Draper reports for duty as the ship’s gunner. The Rocinante undocks to rendezvous with Michio Pa and take control of the captured colony ship Minsky.


On the way, Fred Johnson orders the Minsky not to approach Ceres until inspected. As the Rocinante nears Pa’s escort, both ships paint each other with targeting lasers. Holden opens a communications channel, and Michio Pa answers from the Connaught.

Chapter 23 Summary: “Pa”

During the tense handover of the Minsky, Pa remembers a past Free Navy ambush. She weighs every contact with Holden against the risk of betrayal. Six torpedoes launch from Ceres toward the Connaught. Pa judges that the attack isn’t from the Rocinante and orders her crew to hold fire.


Holden’s point-defense cannons destroy the torpedoes. After the transfer completes, Marco broadcasts a denunciation of Pa, using footage of the Rocinante’s defense to frame her as an Inner Planets collaborator. Isolated, Pa tells Oksana that they need to build their own power source.

Chapter 24 Summary: “Prax”

On Ganymede, Prax’s colleagues press him to access data left by their deceased supervisor, Karvonides. While working, Prax finds Holden’s broadcasts from Ceres and similar videos from Earth that speak to shared survival.


Moved to act, Prax assembles critical Ganymede agricultural data and secretly transmits it to contacts on Earth and Luna to help stabilize food supplies. He returns home, quietly satisfied.

Chapter 25 Summary: “Fred”

Fred Johnson receives a harsh message from Avasarala about Holden’s alliance with Pa. Though exhausted, Fred records a reply defending the decision and informs her that he will send one-third of the Minsky’s supplies to Earth as aid. He meets Holden aboard the Rocinante and explains that the OPA summit must move from Ceres to Tycho Station, a large mobile construction platform in the Belt.


Fred asks Holden to transport him to Tycho, and Holden agrees. Later, Avasarala sends a new message, pragmatically accepting the aid shipment.

Chapter 26 Summary: “Filip”

At a dinner on Pallas, Marco Inaros vows to hunt Fred Johnson. The Pella, Koto, and Shinsakuto move to an ambush position along the Ceres-Tycho route and wait for weeks. After a nightmare, Filip wakes to a summons to the command deck, where Marco reveals their target: the Rocinante.


Marco puts Filip at the weapons control station. The three Free Navy ships break stealth and accelerate to intercept. As they close the distance, Marco sends Filip the order to fire at will. Filip prepares to launch, and the ambush begins.

Chapters 18-26 Analysis

These chapters foreground the theme of Weaponizing Narrative in a Political Vacuum, establishing that the conflict is fought as intensely through communications as it is with torpedoes. The motif of broadcasts and recordings becomes the primary battleground for this ideological war. Marco Inaros, Michio Pa, and James Holden all use media to shape perception and legitimize their actions. Following Pa’s mutiny, Marco’s first move isn’t military but rhetorical: He records a denunciation that reframes Pa’s humanitarian mission as collaboration with the enemy, using footage of the Rocinante defending her as proof. This act demonstrates that controlling the story is paramount to maintaining power. Holden’s documentary project on Ceres is a direct counternarrative, an attempt to humanize Belters for an inner-planet audience. His work inspires similar broadcasts on Earth, revealing an appetite for connection that Marco’s propaganda seeks to erase. The power of these competing narratives is most clearly evident in Prax’s chapter, where Holden’s videos inspire a civilian scientist on Ganymede to commit an act of sedition, proving that the war over perception can compel tangible action.


The collapse of the old political order forces a reevaluation of identity and allegiance, illustrating the theme of Redefining Loyalty and Alliances During Upheaval. The recurring motif of fractured fleets literalizes this societal fragmentation. Michio Pa’s mutiny is the central example: Her break from Marco isn’t a betrayal of the Belt but a choice to prioritize its people over a single leader’s authority. By creating her own fleet dedicated to aid, she redefines Belter loyalty as an ethical commitment to community rather than submission to the Free Navy. Similarly, Fred Johnson’s struggle to convene an OPA summit reveals the deep fissures within his own organization. On a personal level, Filip Inaros’s fierce loyalty to his father is tested by Marco’s strategic withdrawal into seclusion, a choice that nearly allows the command structure to disintegrate. In contrast, the crew of the Rocinante solidifies its identity as a chosen family. Bobbie Draper’s formal acceptance of a position on the crew is a pivotal moment, solidifying the ship’s status as a model for a unified humanity in a system tearing itself apart along factionalist lines.


Through character foils, the novel continues to present competing models of leadership. Marco Inaros embodies a charismatic style of command that relies on grand gestures and brutal, symbolic violence. His retreat into isolation after Pa’s defiance shows a leader whose power is tied to personal mystique, while his order to destroy the Witch of Endor is a ruthless warning against dissent, thematically engaging The Moral Cost of Revolution. Michio Pa emerges as his direct foil, a pragmatic and humanitarian leader focused on logistics and survival, culminating in her resolution to “make our own damn power” (238). James Holden offers a third model, that of the moral actor who operates outside traditional power structures. His decision to meet with Pa against Fred Johnson’s wishes demonstrates a willingness to take political risks for an ethical imperative. Fred, meanwhile, represents an older form of leadership (coalition-building through negotiation) that proves increasingly obsolete. His exhaustion is palpable when he admits, “I keep doing what I can because I don’t know what else to do” (255), a confession that signals the failure of established political paradigms to address the crisis.


The novel’s polyvocal structure constructs a panoramic yet fragmented vision of the conflict. By incorporating chapters from ancillary characters like Jakulski on Medina Station and Prax on Ganymede, the narrative moves beyond the command decks to illustrate the war’s consequences on ordinary individuals. Jakulski’s viewpoint provides a ground-level sense of anxiety, transforming the high-level maneuvering of Admiral Duarte into an ominous and poorly understood occupation by “advisors” from Laconia. Similarly, Prax’s chapter demonstrates that the ideological battlefield has no clear front: He’s a noncombatant moved to action by the power of Holden’s broadcasts. His quiet decision to transmit vital agricultural data is an act of personal resistance, illustrating that the war inspires individual moral choices far from the centers of military power. This structural technique decentralizes the narrative, emphasizing that countless individual stories compose the system-wide catastrophe.


Symbolic actions throughout these chapters dramatize the central ideological struggles. The transfer of the captured colony ship Minsky becomes more than a logistical operation; it’s a nexus of the war’s competing moral frameworks. For Pa, the ship’s supplies are a means of survival. For Fred Johnson, they’re the “fucking booty” of piracy. For Marco, the event is an opportunity for propaganda. The tense standoff and subsequent defense of Pa’s ship by the Rocinante is a symbolic act, forging an alliance born of immediate necessity. This act solidifies the Rocinante as a symbol of an independent moral compass. In the climax of this section, Marco set a trap for Fred Johnson, whom he regards with personal obsession. He then places Filip at the weapons controls to attack the Rocinante, a decision that transforms the military ambush into a psychological test for his son, intertwining political ambition with familial manipulation since Filip’s mother, Naomi, is on the Rocinante.

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