48 pages 1-hour read

Bat and the Waiting Game

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2018

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Themes

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of ableism.

Developing Empathy and Patience

Like many middle-grade stories, Arnold’s novel offers young readers moral instruction through the lessons her protagonist gains. Bat and the Waiting Game’s treatment of values also has broader sociocultural applications because it advocates for greater inclusion and understanding of neurodivergent individuals in line with the autism acceptance movement. By showing how Bat both receives and offers empathy and patience, Arnold encourages readers to envision a kinder and more accepting world.


The novel’s cast equips its young protagonist with positive examples who model patience and empathy for him. Due to her prominence in Bat’s life and her consistent care for his physical and psychological needs, Dr. Tam emerges as a primary figure in the development of this theme. For example, she remains calm and expresses understanding when he feels distressed: “‘Bat,’ said Mom, ‘you’ve had a long day, haven’t you?’ She knelt down beside him and took his hands in hers” (64). Dr. Tam’s composure and compassion are essential to Bat’s sense of calm and safety. Similarly, Bat’s teacher, Mr. Grayson, offers care and understanding, such as when he intuitively understands that Bat is sometimes unable to voice his feelings and needs. He also gives his student an “apple out of his own lunch sack” to feed to Babycakes on a day when Bat feels overwhelmed (160). As Bat’s best friend, Israel remains patient when Bat is overcome with excitement and interrupts him, and he practices empathy through his attention to his friend’s interests and emotions. These central figures in Bat’s life offer him consistent patience and empathy, allowing him to develop meaningful relationships in which he is seen and understood.


As the story unfolds, Bat puts the values of patience and empathy into practice. Although waiting is “very, very hard for Bat” (26), experiences like his and Israel’s research project help him see the value in long-term goals that require patience. Arnold shows the boys planting the seeds, but they don’t harvest the vegetables in this book, a structural decision that keeps the thematic focus on the intrinsic importance of maintaining patience rather than on reaping rewards. Similarly, empathy is also a work in progress for Bat. At first, he dreads engaging with others’ interests when they diverge from his own, such as his father’s love of baseball and Janie’s passion for theatre. However, Mr. Tam recontextualizes empathy and “learning to appreciate other people’s interests” as skills that can be developed through practice rather than something people either innately have or lack (84). 


The story’s two main sources of interpersonal conflict, the strain in Bat’s relationships with Israel and Janie, occur when Bat fails to consider the potential impact of his words and actions on others. To resolve these conflicts, Bat must demonstrate what he has learned about empathy. He shows compassion by being sorry that he wasn’t “a better friend to Israel” (160), and his apology to Janie exemplifies the theme. Bat apologizes to his sister verbally and makes eye contact with her because he understands that these actions are important to Janie, even though they are not part of his preferred communication style. By enacting the values others have modeled for him, Bat brings about the story’s happy ending, which celebrates reconciliation and community in a testament to the importance of practicing empathy and patience.

The Need for Supportive Environments

All children need care and support, and Bat and the Waiting Game examines the particular needs that Bat has as a child with autism. Just as Thor relies on Bat to ensure his safety and health, Bat’s support system is essential to his well-being. Some of the most important members of this support system include his parents, his teacher, and his best friend. Together, their efforts equip Bat with the physical and emotional safety he needs to navigate his world successfully.


Bat’s family situation is his most important and formative environment. Out of all the novel’s characters, his mother is his primary source of comfort and support. Details like the nonverbal “sign that he was ready for the hug to be over” demonstrate Dr. Tam’s responsiveness to her son’s communication style, sensory needs, and emotions (23). In contrast, Mr. Tam serves as a foil to his ex-wife, which allows the author to give an example of an environment where Bat feels unsupported. The bright lights, loud noises, and overwhelming smells of the stadium clash with Bat’s sensitivities and make Bat feel as if his needs are being dismissed: “[I]f his dad really understood him, then he would understand that an event like a baseball game was just about the worst way that Bat could imagine spending a Saturday night” (78). Although Bat’s parents have differing levels of understanding of his physical and psychological needs, his certainty in their love for him gives him a solid and supportive foundation.


Arnold uses Bat’s experiences at the Saw Whet school to illustrate how a supportive classroom environment can help children with neurodivergence thrive. Although the protagonist struggles to connect with his peers, he enjoys school, largely thanks to Mr. Grayson’s inclusive and compassionate teaching style. Mr. Grayson encourages his students’ curiosity and ownership of their learning by allowing them to design their own research projects. As a result of this empowering pedagogical approach, the garden for Thor provides a major source of motivation, excitement, and hands-on learning opportunities for Bat throughout the story. In addition, classroom elements like the “open-door Babycakes policy” and Mr. Grayson’s stance against making students apologize signal that his classroom is a safe environment where Bat and his fellow students can advocate for their needs and be authentic in their communication styles (34). Mr. Grayson’s support deepens Bat’s love of learning and strengthens his self-efficacy.


Bat’s friendship with the Zimmermans represents another key source of support in this story. Israel, Tom, and Cora step up and welcome Bat into their home when his after-school schedule is disrupted, demonstrating the importance of community support to children’s growth. Because he feels safe and supported with Israel’s family, he’s able to expand his comfort zone and try out new experiences. For example, he initially declines Cora’s invitation to teach him pottery because of his aversion to “sticky and slimy” textures (135), but he eventually discovers that making clay pots is an enjoyable opportunity to express his creativity and to embrace messiness and mistakes as part of the learning process. As Bat’s only close friend among his peers, Israel occupies a particularly vital role within the protagonist’s support system, and he consistently demonstrates his care and loyalty throughout the story, from readily engaging with Bat’s special interests to helping him make amends with his sister. By showing how the people close to Bat facilitate supportive environments for him, Arnold expresses humans’ universal need for connection and belonging.

The Challenges of Navigating Shifting Family Relationships

Arnold’s novel examines everyday challenges children with neurodivergence experience when the comfort of their daily routine and environment undergoes change. Bat’s parents’ divorce, which takes place about a year and a half before this book begins, disrupts the consistency of Bat’s routine and forces him to navigate the shifts in his family structure. For example, he isn’t “really a fan of Every-Other-Weekends” with his father (13) because Mr. Tam makes less effort to meet his son’s emotional and sensory needs. Being away from Dr. Tam’s home means being away from the caring, careful support she offers Bat. Although Dr. Tam remains Bat’s primary caregiver and source of understanding throughout the novel, the evolving family dynamic pushes Mr. Tam to express more attentiveness after he realizes that his attempts to bond with his son are based exclusively on his own interests. Arnold reaffirms their father’s importance to Bat and Janie by including him in the happy ending. Despite their shifting family relationships, Dr. Tam and Mr. Tam find ways to maintain positive, active roles in their children’s lives.


Janie’s play causes shifts not only in the Tam family’s routine but also in the siblings’ dynamic, catalyzing Bat’s personal growth. Arnold depicts Bat and Janie as siblings who don’t “always get along. Bat knew that sometimes Janie thought he was annoying, and that she didn’t always love taking care of him. Sometimes she got mad, and sometimes he got mad” (157). Although they have their share of differences and disagreements, Bat and Janie care about each other and are invested in preserving their bond. Bat’s knee-jerk reaction to his new after-school schedule as a result of Janie’s play rehearsals demonstrates his initial disregard for his sister’s interests: “Tell Janie she can’t do the play” (44). However, spending a few afternoons and a weekend apart from Janie prompts Bat to realize that he misses his sister “not because he needed anything from her—just because it would have been nice to have her there” (103). In addition, he gains a newfound admiration for her when he watches her perform and marvels that she is “so talented and brave” (150). Bat’s determination to make amends for disrupting Janie’s show evidences his growth across the novel, as he shows sincere remorse as well as attentiveness to her interests and communication style


Dr. Tam models flexibility and consideration for the feelings of others, which allows Bat to grow by following her example. When Bat and Janie clash because the things they each need conflict, Dr. Tam uses the metaphor of a theater to bring peace, reframing their differences as positives rather than negatives: “‘There’s room in a theater for the performers and the audience,’ Mom said. ‘A show isn’t a show without both’” (71). Dr. Tam also pays careful attention to the ways Bat needs to be comforted without pushing him to conform to neurotypical behavior. Together, they develop unspoken signals so that Bat can communicate his needs on his own terms. For example, when she hugs him, “Bat took another deep breath before he tapped his hand against Mom’s leg, their sign that he was ready for the hug to be over” (23). Following his mom’s example, Bat uses the same technique in the novel’s conclusion when he apologizes to Janie using her preferred communication style—eye contact—even though he finds it uncomfortable.

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