48 pages • 1-hour read
A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of child sexual abuse and mental illness.
In Part 3, Meyer addresses certain common misconceptions in the Christian life, which she calls “wilderness mentalities.” The term is an allusion to the biblical account of the Israelites in their wilderness wanderings between Egypt and the Promised Land.
The first “wilderness mentality” Meyer identifies is a deterministic mindset wherein a person sees the future as limited by the sins and traumas of the past and present. Meyer refers to her own childhood trauma and abuse to show that it is possible to untether one’s future from one’s past: “I say to you boldly, your future is not determined by your past or your present” (192).
Meyer points toward the biblical story of the Israelites scouting out the Promised Land after their exodus from Egypt and the way that their complaining, negative mentality determined what they thought would be possible. Believers should instead embrace a positive sensibility, trusting God to open up new possibilities for the future. One should fix one’s eyes on God, giving thanks for his past provision and trusting him to provide even greater things in the future.
Though Meyer references research indicating how early childhood trauma, in particular, shapes personality in lasting ways, the chapter presents healing as a simple shift from closed- to open-mindedness regarding the future. This is in keeping with Meyer’s message that trust in God alone is sufficient, but it may oversimplify the realities of trauma recovery for many individuals.
The second “wilderness mentality” Meyer describes is a renunciation of responsibility, in which the Christian throws up their hands and hopes that someone else will do the necessary work for them. She takes the example of Terah (Abraham’s father) from the Old Testament, who was drawn to move to Canaan but only made it halfway there before settling down. In Meyer’s words, “[A] lot of people have wishbone but no backbone. People with a ‘wilderness mentality’ want to have everything and do nothing” (201). By contrast, when God gives Christians something to do, they are expected to do it, and they cannot hope to find victory without taking responsibility and initiative.
Meyer reflects on the years in which she and Dave were launching her new ministry, explaining how easy it would have been to give up when the challenges loomed large and the promise still seemed distant. It was only by resolute perseverance in obeying God’s call that they saw their vision for the ministry come to fruition. In response to those readers who use Scripture to protest that people are called to cast their cares on the Lord, Meyer says, “Learn to cast your care, but not your responsibility” (204). There is a danger of becoming the sort of person who escapes their worries by running away from everything of significance in their life.
Meyer’s emphasis on personal responsibility has drawn some criticism from other Christians, including those who perceive it as downplaying the importance of God’s grace in supporting the efforts of inherently flawed human actors. It is also central to her alleged embrace of the “prosperity gospel,” potentially implying that those who do not enjoy success simply did not try hard enough.
The third “wilderness mentality” is a sense of entitlement: a desire that everything be easy rather than hard. Meyer argues that Satan sometimes attacks Christians by tempting them to spend all their time talking about how hard their current situation is rather than thinking positively and looking at the fruit God is bringing out of those hardships. Meyer reminds readers that God has given them the Holy Spirit as their helper and that if he is leading, they can be sure of victory even if the pathway is hard. She draws again on the Old Testament story of the Israelites entering the Promised Land, noting that hardship was a continuing part of their story: “Most people think that entering the Promised Land means no more battles, but that is incorrect. […] after the Israelites crossed the Jordan River and went in to possess the land of promise, they fought one battle after another” (211). Those battles were part of God’s design, and it was God who gave them the victory.
Instead of a complaining attitude, or one that focuses on talking about how hard things are, Christians should seek to respond like Jesus did to his circumstances. Though he faced many hardships and challenges, he did not walk around Galilee and Judea complaining about how hard it was; he kept his eyes fixed on the Father’s calling and followed faithfully all the way to the cross. This is one instance in which Meyer is arguably selective in her use of biblical evidence. For example, the biblical accounts of the Agony in the Garden (the hours between the Last Supper and Jesus’s arrest) depict Jesus as accepting God’s will but also praying to be spared suffering and death.
The fourth “wilderness mentality” is one in which Christians think of themselves as unchangeable, so set in the patterns of negative thinking that they have embraced those patterns as part of their identity. Such a Christian looks at the message of the preceding chapter—that one ought to have a positive attitude even amid hardships—as impossible. Drawing from a passage in the book of 1 Peter, Meyer notes that Scripture does not direct its attention to human suffering (which is simply assumed) but to attitude while suffering. Whereas the complaining of the Israelites in their post-exodus wanderings forms a negative example, Meyer draws attention to the biblical story of Jesus as the exemplar of patient endurance amid suffering: “The Israelites complained and remained in the wilderness. Jesus praised and was raised from the dead” (222). The Christian response is to follow Jesus’s way and to focus on praise and gratitude rather than grumbling or worrying. Patience is one of the key virtues in Meyer’s analysis, but patience considered in a specific sense: “I have discovered that patience is not the ability to wait, but the ability to keep a good attitude while waiting” (223).
Meyer’s message about the importance of enduring hardship patiently is in line with broader Christian teachings, although her framing of virtues in implicitly transactional terms (“Jesus praised and was raised from the dead”) has drawn criticism from those who argue that Meyer frames virtue as a means to reward. Nevertheless, her arguments present a path forward for those seeking an approach to positive thinking rooted in Christian ideas.
The fifth “wilderness mentality” is another form of entitlement: the belief that one deserves everything without waiting. Meyer concedes that she, like so many people in our goal-oriented culture, found waiting difficult until she began to realize that people spend far more time waiting than they do receiving what they are waiting for. This sparked a new resolution: “We need to learn to enjoy where we are while we are on our way to where we are going!” (227).
Meyer advises her readers to cultivate several virtues, with humility foremost among them. A humble person will not assume that they automatically deserve everything, so they will wait patiently. She also counsels people to be realistic—to hold a positive attitude, but not to descend into wishful thinking. In her traveling ministry, she expects things to go wrong along the way. This is not a negative perspective but a realistic one; she sees the challenges coming and has resolved to deal with them in an intentional and unperturbed way. God allows suffering, hardship, and long periods of waiting because that is how he grows certain virtues, like humility and patience. A person’s reactions to such times force them to deal with the pride and entitlement that lie under the surface of their lives. The best response, then, is to wait on God’s timing and to remain humble and patient while he does his work in one’s heart.
Meyer’s “sixth wilderness” mentality is one of displaced blame and a refusal to take responsibility for one’s own wrong actions. This is a common theme in Scripture, coming up in the story of Adam and Eve as well as in the story of Abraham’s family, both of which feature cases of people trying to displace blame from themselves when things go awry. Meyer shares another reflection on her own childhood trauma, reflecting on a time when God showed her that part of the problem in her life was her continued habit of placing blame on those past events rather than taking responsibility for her present actions.
People who displace blame and avoid facing up to their own behavior typically use “if” statements or “but” statements to deflect unwanted conviction. They employ “if” or “if only” statements to imagine a wished-for reality where their difficult situation didn’t arise at all, or “but” statements to protest against taking responsibility. Using the story of King David’s sin in the Old Testament, Meyer notes that the correct response is not to displace blame but to confess one’s sins and seek the Lord’s forgiveness. Acknowledging the truth about the situation—including the truth about oneself—is the first step to healing, to leaving the wilderness behind in order to enter our Promised Land.
Although Meyer’s framing of the issue is explicitly Christian, her distinction between explaining a behavior and excusing it is one that features widely in conversations about trauma, mental illness, etc. The message is not to minimize how such forces shape behavior but rather to convey that it remains the responsibility of the individual to find ways to avoid perpetuating harmful behaviors, whether understood in a religious or secular sense.
The seventh “wilderness mentality” is one in which Christians pity themselves for their troubles. Meyer introduces the idea by relating something the Lord disclosed to her once: “Joyce, you can be pitiful or powerful, but you cannot be both” (247). Meyer argues that self-pity is another temptation from Satan and can easily derail a Christian from a victorious life.
Meyer even identifies self-pity as a form of idolatry in that it puts one’s feelings at the absolute center of one’s life. This displaces God from his proper place in one’s life. Self-pity also damages one’s ability to relate to others: “It makes us only aware of our own selves and our own needs and concerns—and that is certainly a narrow-minded way to live” (248). The remedy is to resolve to think of others and to put their needs first. When feelings of self-pity assault Christians, they must simply let go of those feelings in the presence of God and trust him to carry them through.
Meyer’s eighth “wilderness mentality” is one in which a Christian thinks themselves unworthy of God’s favor. Rather than believing the testimony of Scripture—that God has rolled their reproach away—they still see themselves as covered in shame. Meyer again invokes her childhood trauma, demonstrating her own journey of wrestling with this mentality: “Because of the things I had done and what had been done to me, I had a shame-based nature. I blamed myself” (255). It is through internalizing what the Bible says about the Christian’s identity—righteous, pure, and the heir of God’s favor—that believers can leave their self-reproach behind. It’s not a matter of believing that one deserves God’s blessings on one’s own merits, but simply of believing what the Bible says: that God gives those blessings regardless and makes people worthy of receiving them.
Satan will attack the Christian mind on this point, seeking to distract believers and lock them in despair by believing lies about themselves. The way a person sees themselves can keep them locked into the fear of rejection or failure because they haven’t yet come to believe the truth about who they really are: above reproach, and an heir of the Kingdom of God. To receive God’s blessings, people must believe that he has made them worthy to receive them and stop nullifying God’s work by clinging to reproach that he has already rolled away.
The ninth “wilderness mentality” involves jealousy and envy. Meyer points out that this issue is of such importance that it appears in one of the few stories of Jesus’s post-resurrection appearances in the Gospel of John. There, Jesus tells Peter not to worry about God’s plan for John, but to mind his own business. Meyer argues that jealousy is a form of insecurity, a negative attitude about oneself that one then projects onto others. Those who feel insecure about their own value in God’s eyes resent the value and worthiness they see in other people’s lives.
The fact that Jesus’s own disciples struggled with this issue gives Meyer hope—if they could overcome the hurdle of jealousy, then we can, too. The way forward is to accept what the Bible says about the way God sees humanity: not only as worthy to receive his blessings, but richly lavished with those blessings in an overflowing, abundant manner. Comparing oneself with others is meaningless from this perspective because all people are recipients of the overflowing magnanimity of God’s infinite love, to which no scale for comparisons can ever be attached.
Meyer contextualizes her discussion of jealousy and envy with reference to the societal promotion of competition, writing that society sees getting ahead of others as the best thing. Although Meyer does not single out contemporary Western societies specifically, her indictment of the pursuit of wealth and power above all else anticipates the growing dissatisfaction with materialism in such societies throughout the early 21st century—a development echoed in self-help literature.
The tenth and final “wilderness mentality” is a stubborn sense of independence. As someone who has always had a strong personality, Meyer sees something of herself in this mentality, but she unhesitatingly defines it as a bad attitude in need of correction. Rather than insisting on their own way, Christians need to be humble enough to lay their own plans aside when the call to follow God’s way arises: “Victorious living demands prompt, exact obedience to the Lord. We grow in our ability and willingness to lay aside our will and do His” (274). Meyer uses both a negative and a positive example from the Old Testament to make her point. On the negative side, King Saul decided to do things his own way rather than follow God’s instructions, and he suffered the loss of God’s blessing on his kingship as a result. On the positive side, Meyer points to King Solomon’s conclusion to the book of Ecclesiastes, in which he points to obeying God’s commands as the whole duty of human life.
Not only does obedience bring blessing upon oneself, but Scripture testifies that those blessings run on to multiple generations: “Your life might be in better shape now if someone in your past had obeyed God. Obedience is a far-reaching thing; it closes the gates of hell and opens the windows of heaven” (277). This leads Meyer to her concluding reflection: Obeying God, particularly by following his revealed will as laid out in Scripture, is the way to win the battle in one’s mind. The mind is a battlefield, and people win the battle by submitting the patterns and habits of their thought-lives, in humble obedience, to the way of Christ.



Unlock all 48 pages of this Study Guide
Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.