54 pages 1-hour read

Becoming: Adapted for Young Readers

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Middle Grade | Published in 2021

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Part 3-EpilogueChapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3: “Becoming More”

Part 3, Chapter 19 Summary

Michelle discusses the transition into her role as First Lady of the United States. She reflects on the lack of a defined handbook for First Ladies and the pressures she faces as the first Black woman in the position. Michelle expresses her awareness that she will be judged more harshly as a BIPOC woman in the White House and needs to be exceptionally prepared and resilient. She recounts the 76 days between Election Day and Inauguration Day, emphasizing her focus on her daughters’ well-being and preparing to take on her new responsibilities.


Michelle discusses her determination to establish her identity as First Lady, set her own agenda, and support military families, children’s health, and nutrition. Her narrative includes a vivid description of the first encounter with the presidential motorcade and the overwhelming security measures accompanying Barack as President-elect.


Michelle visits the White House with President George W. Bush and Laura. Bush, who offers her advice and support. She also touches on the family’s first days in Washington, the significant events of Inauguration Day, and the emotional impact of the experience. She emphasizes the weight of the responsibilities ahead and the symbolic importance of the day for many Americans, especially those connected to the civil rights movement. The chapter concludes with the inaugural balls, the overwhelming schedule, and Michelle’s personal reflections on the day’s significance.

Part 3, Chapter 20 Summary

Michelle reflects on the experience of living in the White House, comparing it to residing in a grand hotel with no other guests. She tries to maintain a sense of normalcy for Malia and Sasha, encouraging them to act like regular kids despite their surroundings.


Moreover, Michelle recounts some of Barack’s early achievements in office, such as signing the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act. She touches on her various responsibilities, such as ceremonies she hosted—like the Governors’ Ball and the annual Easter Egg Roll—and her desire to modernize and make these events more inclusive. In her first major initiative as First Lady she plants a garden at the White House to promote healthy eating and nutrition.


She visits Buckingham Palace where she meets Queen Elizabeth II. Michelle describes her awe at the grandeur of the palace and her warm interaction with the Queen. She also recounts her visit to the Elizabeth Garrett Anderson School in London, where she connects with the students, recognizing her own past in their experiences and feeling a renewed sense of purpose in her role.

Part 3, Chapter 21 Summary

Michelle describes her efforts to balance her personal life with her responsibilities as First Lady. The chapter opens with a special date night in New York City, where she and Barack enjoy a rare evening out. Despite the logistics and security complexities that disrupt normal life for others, the night provides them with a much-needed break to reconnect.


Michelle discusses the challenges of maintaining normalcy for her daughters amidst the formalities and security protocols of the White House. She highlights the limitations imposed by their new life, such as needing to inform the Secret Service before stepping out onto the Truman Balcony. Despite these constraints, they strive to keep family life as normal as possible, encouraging their daughters to engage in regular activities like playing outside and having friends over.


Michelle highlights the White House Garden project, which she initiated to promote healthy eating and combat childhood obesity. The garden quickly becomes a source of pride and joy, producing fresh produce and symbolizing the broader goals of her “Let's Move!” campaign.


Michelle addresses the intense public scrutiny she faces, particularly regarding her fashion choices. Despite the criticism, she remains focused on her larger goals, such as expanding the impact of the “Let's Move!” campaign. Michelle shares her comprehensive strategy to address childhood obesity, involving government, corporate, and community partnerships, and her efforts toward making healthy choices accessible and appealing to children and families across the United States.

Part 3, Chapter 22 Summary

Michelle narrates a series of events that illustrate the often stressful life of the First Family. The chapter begins with a vivid dream where Michelle imagines her family being chased by wild animals during an arranged petting zoo on the White House lawn, symbolizing her feelings of vulnerability and the challenges of relying on others for their safety.


Michelle describes the meticulous planning and coordination required for their movements, highlighting the ways their lives are controlled and managed by the Secret Service and government staffers. This level of oversight sometimes makes her feel disconnected from the details of her own life. Despite the security, unpredictability is ever-present, with global crises and domestic challenges requiring constant attention from Barack. The chapter reflects on various disasters and tragedies, such as the Haiti earthquake and the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, illustrating the weight of responsibility on the President and the need for the First Family to project an ethos of calm and compassion.


Michelle visits military hospitals, meeting wounded soldiers, and their families. These encounters deepen her appreciation for the resilience and strength of the military community. The chapter also touches on the political turmoil and personal attacks the Obamas face, including the birther conspiracy led by Donald Trump.


Michelle expresses her frustration and fears over the racist and xenophobic rhetoric that puts her family’s safety at risk. The chapter concludes with a significant moment in American history: the killing of Osama bin Laden. Michelle recounts Barack informing her of the successful mission, reflecting on the national relief and unity it brought.

Part 3, Chapter 23 Summary

Michelle describes the whirlwind pace of life as First Lady, filled with constant activities, events, and travel, which often leave her struggling to keep track of time. As Barack’s reelection campaign approaches in 2012, Michelle feels pressure to honor the legacy of influential Black women like Sojourner Truth and Harriet Tubman, as well as her own family history. She pushes herself to excel in her initiatives, like Let’s Move! and Joining Forces, and to ensure every event runs smoothly, all while dealing with the scrutiny and criticism that comes with being a high-profile Black woman.


Despite the political turmoil and economic challenges that Barack faces, Michelle finds moments of inspiration and hope during a goodwill visit to South Africa with her daughters, mother, and nieces. There, they tour historical sites, meet with community leaders, and even have the surreal experience of meeting Nelson Mandela.


Back in the US, Michelle grapples with the political opposition that aims to hinder Barack’s re-election. She refers to the intense anxiety surrounding the 2012 election night, which ultimately sees Barack reelected The victory provided relief and a renewed sense of purpose for the next four years. However, the joy was soon overshadowed by the tragic mass shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School, a moment that deeply affected both Barack and Michelle.


Michelle talks about her efforts to support communities affected by gun violence, illustrated by her visit to Harper High School in Chicago. This visit followed the tragic death of Hadiya Pendleton, a promising young girl from the South Side who was mistakenly shot by gang members. Michelle attended Hadiya's funeral, hoping to bring attention to the daily reality of gun violence in urban communities.

Part 3, Chapter 24 Summary

Michelle reflects on her daughter Malia’s experiences growing up in the White House, highlighting the challenges posed by their public lives. She describes their efforts to protect their daughters’ privacy while allowing them to have typical teenage experiences, including the role of the Secret Service and the media’s interest in their family.


Michelle writes about the political atmosphere surrounding the 2015 presidential campaign, with Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders leading the Democrats and a crowded field of Republican candidates, including Donald Trump, who made controversial remarks about Mexican immigrants. During a tense political race, Michelle focuses on her Let Girls Learn initiative aimed at improving global access to education for adolescent girls. She highlights the struggles girls face in gaining access to education due to poverty, cultural expectations, and safety concerns. Michelle’s advocacy includes high-profile support from celebrities and a memorable appearance on James Corden's “Carpool Karaoke” segment to promote girls’ education.


As the Obamas’ time in the White House draws to a close, Michelle reflects on their legacy. Michelle hopes their presence in the building will be remembered through significant additions like Alma Thomas’s painting, the first by a Black woman in the White House collection, and the White House Garden, which they expanded and dedicated for the future.

Part 3-Epilogue Summary

Michelle reflects on her emotions and experiences as she and Barack leave the White House on January 20, 2017. She describes her mix of feelings about the day—pride, sadness, and determination to maintain grace and dignity during the transition to the Trump administration. She recalls the final moments in the White House, saying goodbye to the staff and feeling the weight of the diverse, inclusive environment they have fostered being replaced by a less diverse inauguration crowd.


Michelle embraces her newfound freedom from political obligations and focuses on personal growth and reflection. She emphasizes that “becoming” is a continuous process of evolving and improving oneself, rather than achieving a specific goal.


Despite her complicated feelings about politics, Michelle remains deeply concerned about the future of the country, expressing her distress over divisive and harmful political developments. She speaks on the importance of optimism, faith in humanity, and the power of every vote. Finally, she notes the significance of her and Barack’s portraits in the National Portrait Gallery—symbols of their extraordinary journey and the broadening of historical representation.

Part 3 Analysis

In the final section of her memoir, Michelle shares her experiences and emotions as she transitions into the role of the First Lady of the United States. As in the previous sections, personal anecdotes remain one of the most prominent techniques she uses to provide personal insights and contextualize her experiences. For instance, in Chapter 19, her recollection of watching Laura Bush pose serenely for photos at a Senate spouses’ luncheon offers a glimpse into the public scrutiny and composure required of a First Lady. This anecdote sets the stage for the pressures she faced as the first Black First Lady.


Michelle’s narrative is also rich with detailed imagery. For example, in Chapter 19, she provides detailed descriptions of the presidential motorcade, the grandeur of the White House, and the inaugural festivities, highlighting the monumental nature of her new role. Her depiction of the motorcade as an “army of vehicles” and the detailed account of the White House’s history-filled rooms conveys both the awe-inspiring and intimidating aspects of her environment (268). In Chapter 20, her depiction of the White House as a “fancy hotel” with fresh flowers, thick walls, and bomb-resistant glass provides a sensory-rich description that emphasizes both the grandeur and the isolation of her new home. This imagery allows her to convey the stark contrast between the White House and her humble beginnings, highlighting the surreal nature of her circumstances.


Similarly, in Chapter 21, Michelle’s account of a date night in New York with Barack is rich with sensory details, from her excitement and the meticulous security arrangements to the small twinges of guilt she feels for the disruptions their presence causes. In Chapter 22, Michelle’s reference to her dream about the petting zoo with wild animals on the White House lawn serves as a metaphor for the uncontrollable and often threatening nature of her life in the public eye, highlighting her anxieties about her family’s safety and the loss of personal control.


The tone of this section reflects a candid blend of humility and determination, highlighting the memoir’s thematic interest in The Importance of Believing in Oneself. Michelle’s reflections on the racial challenges she anticipated—“I understood that I’d be measured by a different yardstick” (266)—and her resolve to define her role proactively rather than reactively demonstrate her self-awareness and strategic thinking. Her repeated mantra, “Am I good enough? Yes, I am” (266), encapsulates her internal struggle and resilience.


Michelle’s strategic use of historical references situates her narrative within a broader context of American history and the legacy of previous First Ladies. By mentioning figures like Jackie Kennedy, Rosalynn Carter, and Hillary Clinton in Chapter 19, she not only acknowledges the varied approaches to the role but also implicitly contrasts her unique position and the additional layer of racial scrutiny she faces. This historical framing reinforces the narrative of change and the challenges of being a trailblazer. In Chapter 21, the mention of August Wilson’s play and the Great Migration, situates her personal experience within a broader historical and cultural framework, highlighting the continuity of African American struggles and achievements.


Michelle’s focus, in this final section, on the impact of public scrutiny on her family during their time in the White House highlights the challenge of Balancing Personal and Professional Life. Her stories about her daughters sledding on the South Lawn, her interactions with the White House staff, and her visit to Buckingham Palace humanize her experiences and provide relatable moments amidst the formality of her role. These anecdotes reflect her efforts to maintain normalcy for her family, despite the extraordinary setting. For example, her insistence that her daughters make their own beds and act as they always have illustrates her commitment to grounding her children in reality and normalcy. Similarly, in Chapter 20, her reflection on the sacrifices required for her family’s well-being, such as the elaborate security measures for her daughters’ playdates, conveys the complexities of her role and the constant balancing act between personal and public responsibilities.


Michelle elaborates on The Importance of Believing in Oneself through her visit to the Elizabeth Garrett Anderson School and the planting of the White House Garden—actions she frames as symbolic of her broader goals as First Lady, particularly in the areas of education and health. At the school, her connection with the students—many of whom face similar struggles to those she overcame—reinforces the message that self-belief can drive success and transformation. Similarly, the garden represents both a practical initiative and a metaphor for growth and resilience, symbolizing her commitment to nurturing positive change. Through these efforts, Michelle underscores the importance of believing in one’s potential to make a meaningful impact in the world.


Michelle uses contrast to highlight the dichotomies in her life. She juxtaposes the controlled chaos of public appearances with the serene, private moments of family life, such as sneaking out with Malia to see the White House illuminated in rainbow colors. This moment captures a rare instance of freedom and private connection amid their highly monitored and regulated existence, highlighting the importance of family bonds in navigating their circumstances. The playful and rebellious tone in this anecdote provides a refreshing counterpoint to the gravity of their public responsibilities, highlighting the centrality of family in maintaining balance and normalcy in their lives.


Michelle incorporates references to significant political events during Barack’s presidency, such as the killing of Osama bin Laden, providing a personal, introspective lens on highly publicized and politically charged moments. She details the emotional weight and the high stakes involved in the operation to find Osama bin Laden, highlighting the immense responsibility that comes with Barack’s role as president. The discussion of Barack’s reelection campaign and the political challenges they faced, such as the obstructionist tactics of the Republican Congress, illustrates the external pressures and high stakes involved in their public service. Michelle’s description of their reactions to the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting underscores the constant intersection of personal and national crises. In Chapter 24, Michelle juxtaposes the joyous occasion of Malia’s graduation with the sobering realities of racial violence and political turbulence, such as the Charleston church shooting and the rise of Donald Trump’s presidential campaign. By referencing significant political events and figures, she situates her family’s experiences within the larger American sociopolitical landscape, emphasizing the persistent challenges of racism and inequality.

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