55 pages • 1-hour read
Marisa KashinoA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Jack and Curtis’s house, Margo’s “dream house,” is the novel’s most overt symbol of both The Myth of the Picture-Perfect Family and The Dangers of Consumer Capitalism. To Margo, the house initially represents an ideal that remains just out of reach. Margo’s childhood was marked by difficulty and dysfunction, as she grew up without the kind of stable family that she is now trying to create. Without a model she can use from her own upbringing, she attaches herself to an idealized version of the “perfect” American family. She wants a perfect husband, but also a child and a dream home.
The house itself comes to symbolize Margo’s pursuit for an unattainable ideal and becomes part of the author’s broader inquiry into the commodification of family life and the impacts of consumerism. Margo believes that she cannot become pregnant while she and Ian remain in their apartment: They need a “perfect” home to go with their “perfect” baby, with the emphasis on perfection speaking to how cultivating a glossy image becomes more important than authenticity and vulnerability for Margo. As the novel progresses, the house also comes to symbolize obsession: Margo will go to any lengths to secure an accepted offer on the house and engages in a series of ethically dubious actions that ultimately become criminal.
Although Margo and Ian do purchase the house, they are no longer a functional couple, as each has betrayed their ethics and each other. They own the house now, but the picture-perfect life that it represents still remains out of reach.
Growing up, Margo’s neighbor had a tire swing that Margo envied. When she sees the house’s backyard, she notes with awe the presence of a tire swing hanging from its large tree. The swing seems to Margo a sign that she and Ian were destined to buy the house and raise a family there. The tire swing is a complex, fraught symbol to Margo. Much of the symbolism in this novel is tied to The Myth of the Picture-Perfect Family, and the tire swing is no exception. Although Margo is strong, driven, and ambitious, she remains scarred by her dysfunctional childhood.
The tire swing represents the pain of this childhood to Margo and symbolizes everything that her childhood lacked. Margo’s neighbor not only had a tire swing; she had two caring parents. They loved her, spent time with her, and prioritized her needs. Margo recalls her neighbor’s mother waiting for her after school with snacks and a smile and remembers her own parents too embroiled in their difficulties to notice Margo much of the time. When Margo sees the tire swing in Curtis and Jack’s backyard, she is flooded with unhappy memories but feels an even stronger desire to purchase the house: Buying Curtis and Jack’s house and raising a family in it represents a way for Margo to undo her parents’ emotional damage and re-write the story of her childhood. It represents a fresh start and the chance to give her own child the love and kindness that she didn’t have when she was a young girl. The tragic undertone of this symbol lies in the fact that what Margo really craves most is emotional validation and support, but she instead believes her inner void can be filled just by owning the right home.
Ian’s secret flip phones are another symbol of The Myth of the Picture-Perfect Family. They represent the secrecy and deception that lies below the surface of familial relationships. Margo and Ian seem like a happy, successful couple on the surface, but in private their relationship is slowly falling apart. Margo lies to Ian about going to work, and she keeps much of the subterfuge she engages in surrounding the house purchase secret. When she discovers the flip phone that Ian has been using to conduct his affair with Alex, she realizes with amazement that Ian is also capable of deception. The phone thus embodies how Ian and Margo have become gradually estranged from one another, and are now regularly lying to each other.
Ian’s initial ethical lapse is his affair with Alex, but he further proves himself untrustworthy when he continues to see Alex after promising to end the affair and when, in the novel’s final moments, Margo finds another, secret flip phone in his bag. At this point in the narrative, they have moved into the house and started their family. They have finally achieved a “picture-perfect” life, but the phone (coupled with Margo’s choice to marry Ian even though she no longer loves him) reveals that their marriage is not perfect at all.



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