31 pages 1-hour read

Birdsong

Fiction | Short Story | Adult | Published in 2010

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Symbols & Motifs

Bird Courtship

Bird courtship plays an important symbolic role in the story, representing both Gender as Pageantry and the mechanistic, compulsive aspects of attraction and desire. This symbol first becomes clear when the narrator, at her lover’s urging, takes an interest in birds for the first time in her life. Thinking back on this moment, she remarks, “with him I became someone else: I became a person who liked birds” (Paragraph 10). The narrator’s involvement with this married man places her at odds with herself, suggesting a loss of free will.


The lover begins signing his text messages “CwithaD”—an inside joke that develops out of a conversation in which he claims that most birds do not have penises. By comparing himself to a rooster, he unconsciously reinforces the motif, suggesting that the love affair between himself and the narrator is something beyond their conscious control—like birds, they are compelled to enact predetermined roles in relation to one another. For the narrator, the pet name is a marker of intimacy between them. Yet, when she learns that he also uses “CwithaD” with his wife, despair replaces her feelings of closeness. She imagines herself “morphing into a slack, stringless marionette” (Paragraph 56)—another metaphor suggesting a loss of agency.


Like birds in the midst of an intense courtship, the narrator and her lover’s relationship is based on pageantry, with each member playing their part in a choreographed dance whose outcome is predetermined. At the beginning, the narrator wants to believe she is bucking social norms, engaging in a romance of boundless possibility. By the end, she realizes that the norms governing this relationship are every bit as rigid and sexist as those of any marriage.

Discovery

The discovery motif appears throughout both the frame and main stories, where it highlights the themes of Gender as Pageantry and Social Roles as Obstacles to Connection.


Throughout the entirety of the text, the narrator worries about her relationship being discovered. In the frame, the narrator briefly worries that the woman in the other car stares at her is because she is her lover’s wife and knows about their affair. In the main narrative, the narrator tries to keep her private life separate from her work life in order to keep Chikwado, who had noticed the narrator’s interaction with her lover the day they met, from figuring out any more information about it. This motif is also represented through the narrator’s lover’s cautiousness regarding his text messages to and from the narrator.


The discovery motif highlights how alienated the narrator feels toward her co-workers’ gender performance. As her foil, Chikwado complacently accepts the gender norms at play. In turn, the narrator places herself as Chikwado’s opposite due to her behavior, which disconnects her from the very space she sought to create through their tenuous friendship. Her relationship secrecy further isolates her, thus turning her assumptions of the woman staring at her in the story’s frame into a projection of her innermost fear: to be discovered.

Marriage

On the surface, marriage is a symbol of commitment in the story. The narrator envies her lover’s wife because she has her lover’s loyalty through their marital bond. However, marriage functions more as a symbol of external validation and visibility, since women who are married have more societal validation than women who are not.


As a symbol that connects to the theme of Gender as Pageantry and Sexism in Everyday Life, marriage represents the rewards and consequences of women who do not accept their gender roles. The relationship between the narrator and her lover illustrates that love is not enough to free people from the socio-cultural context that informs their bond. Wives are treated with more dignity than mistresses, who are seen as disposable. Women are treated as more suitable for roles such as cutting cake, even if a man is nearby (Paragraphs 86-87). If a woman has indeed entered married life, she is still expected to guard her rank against her husband’s lovers, who will try to usurp her place. Marriage then reinforces the themes Gender as Pageantry and Sexism in Everyday Life because instead of bringing a couple closer, it does the opposite. Like the courtship of birds, it is spectacle.

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