Black Hole

Charles Burns

59 pages 1-hour read

Charles Burns

Black Hole

Fiction | Graphic Novel/Book | Adult | Published in 2005

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Chapters 15-19Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of mental illness, suicidal ideation, substance use, emotional abuse, sexual harassment, sexual content, graphic violence, illness, bullying, death, physical abuse, death by suicide, child abuse, child sexual abuse, sexual violence, and rape.

Chapter 15 Summary: “Summer Vacation”

Chris stumbles through the woods, looking for the Pit, where she will meet with Keith. She reunited with Keith when Keith came to the Pit, bringing food for the camp residents. Keith recognized her at once and convinced her to leave the camp for new lodgings. Ever since then, Keith has always brought extra supplies for Chris. 


In the present, Keith and Chris leave the Pit without telling the residents where they are really going. Their destination is a house that Keith is sitting for his family friends, the McCroskys, who are out of town. Keith goes ahead into the house to make sure that everything is clear. When Keith signals Chris to follow him inside, she is surprised to see that Keith has prepared a dinner spread for her. Keith explains that he wanted to do something nice for her after all the time she’s spent in the woods. Chris thanks him but prefers to do her laundry. However, Keith insists on making her a drink, so Chris sits down and ends up eating anyway. She reflects on how nice Keith has been to her ever since they reunited. His efforts have only made her conscious of how little she deserves them. After she takes the drink, Chris urges herself to think more kindly of Keith.


Chris reflects on the fact that she remains alive while everything else that mattered to her is gone. She briefly recalls her attempted suicide in the woods with a gun but then represses the thought of her sadness so as not to experience a mental health crisis in front of Keith. She shares how she once went to Marci’s house after Rob stopped visiting her. Chris was scandalized when she saw that Marci was listening to David Bowie, a strong shift away from their mutual enjoyment of Neil Young’s music. Chris shared everything about her experience with Marci. She admitted that after the first few days of Rob’s absence, she tried to conjure his presence by wearing clothes that smelled like him or smoking his cigarettes. Rob’s absence made her worried about her security and food supply in the woods. At night, she would try to stay awake and would hear someone screaming nearby.


Marci was scandalized when she learned that Chris kept a gun with her. Chris shared that she got the gun from Rob but had never needed to use it. On one occasion, Chris thought an intruder was entering her tent, but it turned out to be Dave. Dave was checking in on Chris and offered to provide her with food, knowing that she was still reeling from Rob’s prolonged absence. Dave showed Chris how to navigate the woods and reach the nearest store. After buying food from the store, Chris asked a stranger to help her buy wine. Chris consumed her supplies on the train tracks, getting drunk and eventually sick.


Chris asks Keith for another drink, even though she already feels drunk. When she goes to look at the rain outside the window, she remembers the first time she skipped school with Rob and kissed him. Keith gives her a second drink, and Chris continues to ramble about her recent experiences. During another visit to Marci, Chris found pictures of herself and Rob in the latest edition of the yearbook. She pleaded with Marci to let her cut out Rob’s picture to keep since she didn’t have any other pictures of him. Marci reluctantly agreed, and Chris became aware that her friendship with Marci was becoming strained. Weeks later, Marci showed Chris pictures of herself and her friend Kyle at a David Bowie concert. Marci and Kyle chose to put on makeup in Bowie’s style, which Chris commented was “creepy.” This greatly upset Marci, who pointed out that she never criticized Chris for her new lifestyle choices. Her rebuke caused Chris to cry, and though they apologized to each other, Chris internalized the idea that she had become self-centered.


Chris becomes disoriented as she talks to Keith. She tells him how she visited Marci’s house one last time but chose not to enter when she saw that Marci was throwing a house party. Instead, she returned to the woods and joined the other camp residents at the Pit for the first time. She describes the camp residents with revulsion but identifies herself as one of them. Keith encourages her to think more nicely of them. Chris decides that she should leave but is too dizzy to stand properly, so Keith helps her to lie down on a bed. 


Chris passes out and dreams of herself and Rob on the beach. Chris cannot fully see Rob’s face, but he points to the rock arch in the water. Chris briefly regains consciousness and sees Keith lying next to her with his hand on her stomach. Chris sees glitter on the ceiling, which suddenly spins into a pinwheel of light. Chris envisions the beach in ruins, inhabited by a large worm that has Keith’s head. Chris navigates the beach in the nude, being careful as she approaches the water, as the ground is littered with broken glass and bodies. When Chris reaches the water, she lets go of her fear and floats on her back.

Chapter 16 Summary: “A Dream Girl”

Keith has a dream in which he is looking through the pornographic magazines at Burt’s house again. He notices a presence in the bathtub and pulls back the curtain to find Chris sitting naked in the dark water. Tadpoles swim around her body. Chris tells him to “Gowah.”


Keith gets up from bed late, having stayed up the night before. Part of his morning routine now includes wrapping a bandage around his midsection. He puts on professional clothes and proceeds through the rain to the McCrosky residence. Keith is reluctant to learn what has happened to it. It is revealed that the camp residents are now living in the house and have neglected to clean up after themselves. Keith finds some of the camp residents in the living room watching an old movie. He doesn’t recognize some of the people in the room. Keith considers telling them to leave but ultimately decides not to. Keith finds someone sleeping outside the door to the room Keith has allocated for Chris. He cannot go inside, as Chris has locked the door. Instead, Keith starts cleaning up after his guests, but the mess is too overwhelming, and he finds graffiti mocking him. Keith retreats to the garage, where he has enough privacy to smoke a marijuana joint. He considers stealing the McCroskys’ car and driving south. 


As he looks at the rain through the window, he remembers Chris the night he took her to the house and rebukes himself for taking so long to realize that she wasn’t meant for him. When Chris passed out, Keith tried to comfort her on the bed. Chris ended up calling out for Rob, which caused Keith to realize that she was in love with Rob. The following day, Keith revisited the house to check up on Chris. When she didn’t respond, he searched until he found her in the bathroom, which was filled with the smell of alcohol. Keith found Chris in the bathtub, her skin in a state of great distress. The sight terrified Keith, and Chris told him to go away.


Keith reminisces about his crush on Chris and how much he wanted to be with her whenever he saw her in biology class. He also remembers the movies they watched in class and how the bodily diagrams made the reproductive system feel simple to understand. He contrasts this with the reality of sex and his relationship with Eliza. It is revealed that a week after they had sex, bumps started growing out of Keith’s midsection. He tried to remove them, but they only grew longer, like tadpole tails. They reminded him of a time in his childhood when he caught tadpoles with his cousins, hoping to watch them grow into frogs. Instead, neglect caused the tadpoles to die and decay. When Keith and his cousins were forced to throw them out, Keith felt sorry for their fate.


Keith hears popping noises coming from inside the house but attributes the sound to firecrackers. He continues to smoke his joint and recalls a recent experience at work. Keith was stocking the grocery shelves when Eliza bumped into him, startling him. Eliza looked different—healthier and wearing new clothes. Keith accidentally cut his hand with a box cutter, prompting Eliza to help him clean the wound. Keith was transfixed by how much better Eliza looked now that she had moved out of Burt’s house. Eliza gave Keith her new phone number, which motivated him to improve his life. Soon after, however, he returned to the McCrosky residence and discovered that Chris had invited the other camp residents to the house. The camp residents helped themselves to the kitchen; Chris, meanwhile, was despondent. It was the last time Keith saw her.


Keith finishes his joint and proceeds back to the main house. On the way, he sees that Chris’s window is open. He starts to panic and runs into the house, which is warmer than he left it. He finds that several of the camp residents have been shot dead. In total denial of what he is seeing, Keith tries to wake them up. He stares into a gunshot wound and hears someone crying in the distance.

Chapter 17 Summary: “Rick the Dick”

At a Kentucky Fried Chicken, Dave orders a bucket of original recipe chicken. The customer behind Dave tells him to leave because his face is scaring the worker at the counter. Dave insists on getting his order, and when the customer threatens him, Dave pulls a gun on the customer and tells him to get on his knees. When the customer refuses, Dave hits him with the pistol, forcing him down. He orders him to open his mouth and then spits inside, telling the customer that he now has the Bug. The customer’s girlfriend tearfully begs him to leave. Dave threatens to take her to the woods so that she can have a real reason to cry. He takes the chicken bucket and leaves.


Dave returns to the woods, where he finds the man who killed Rob. He is also the same person who has been assembling the sculptures in the woods. It is revealed that the killer is Richard “Rick The Dick” Halstrom, the person whose tent Dee and Todd destroyed earlier in the novel. Dave gives Rick the chicken. Rick is thankful, as he was running out of food and was nervous about not having heard from Dave for some time. Rick asks if Dave’s plan at the house worked out and if he came to an agreement with Chris. Dave brushes the topic aside and invites Rick to play chess with him. Rick enthusiastically accepts, remembering his days in the school chess club. While Rick is distracted, Dave kills him with the gun. Dave then sits down and tells himself that his life was destined to go this way from the moment he was born. He talks himself into dying by suicide with the gun.

Chapter 18 Summary: “Driving South”

Eliza sits naked on a towel, sketching as her tail draws fan shapes in the dirt. The sight makes Keith happy, and he acknowledges that Eliza is “the one.” He convinced her to come with him at the very last moment, which he didn’t think would be possible.


The novel flashes back to reveal that Keith rescued Doug and Carla, two survivors from the attack at the house, and invited Eliza to join him in bringing them out of town. According to Carla, Dave had attempted to barge into Chris’s room after asking her to let him in. Soon afterward, he killed their fellow camp residents. Carla knew that Dave had a crush on Chris and implied that his murder spree may have been related to his crush somehow. Keith worried about what the McCroskys would think once they returned to their house and found it full of dead bodies.


Keith and Eliza took Carla and Doug to Carla’s sister in Olympia. Once alone, Keith and Eliza kissed and drove away from home. When Eliza fell asleep, Keith wept from exhaustion, thinking of his parents noticing his absence and his friends failing to account for his whereabouts. He imagined that the other surviving camp residents would scatter and die out in isolation. He wondered what had become of Chris and hoped that she was well. When Keith was too tired to drive any further, he and Eliza stopped the car and camped on a hill where they could watch the sun rise.


In the present, Eliza invites Keith to join her on the towel for a marijuana joint. Keith hates the blazing heat of the sun. Eliza is comfortable because it makes her feel that she is where she belongs. She shows Keith her work-in-progress: It depicts Keith floating away from several large bugs and humanoid creatures. Eliza worries that the sketch is corny, but Keith reassures her that he loves all of her work. He wonders why she got rid of her other art. This prompts Eliza to share the story of her time at Burt’s house.


Eliza met Burt and her friends at the park back when she still lived with her stepfather, whom she wanted to move away from. She had attempted to run away from him in the past, taking refuge in the woods, but she witnessed too many things that terrified her, including a man left naked and bound to a tree. Eliza initially didn’t consider Burt and his friends a threat because of how “nerdy” they were. At first, she found space to focus on her art. She braced herself for the possibility that Burt and his friends would request sexual favors in return for her residence. One night, there was a house party at which Eliza became inebriated. The other guests started to sexually harass her with lewd comments and then came into her room and vandalized her artwork. When she scratched one of the vandals, he punched her and knocked her out. She woke up naked and sore, having apparently been raped, and with insults written all over her body. Eliza was so sickened that she threw everything but her sketchbooks away.


Keith expresses sympathy for Eliza, who invites Keith back to the shade of the nearby tree.

Chapter 19 Summary: “The End”

Keith has a dream that begins with a slit opening up to reveal himself. He is straddling a person who is half-human, half-frog. Keith is frustrated that things must happen this way. Todd and Dee call for Keith’s attention. They show him a yearbook that is filled with pictures of Keith’s “friends.” All the pictures show people with mutations resulting from the Bug. One picture shows the first camp resident Keith encountered in Chapter 2, though Todd identifies the picture as Keith himself. Upset, Keith walks away from them, despite their warnings not to go where he is headed.


Keith enters a desolate valley filled with garbage, the ruins of structures, and the remains of organisms. Keith identifies it as the “bad place” that he always returns to in dreams. Chris sits there naked and acknowledges that Keith is watching her. Keith apologizes for making her feel bad and explains that he thought he could make her like him. Chris answers that it does not matter. She shows him something in her sole wound: a scroll of a lizard near a desert mesa. She tells him that things occasionally work out.


Keith hears someone crying in the distance and wakes up in a motel room. He wakes Eliza up and reassures her that she is safe. Eliza shares her nightmare of being back “there” again, where “he” was. She was unable to move in her dream. She asks Keith to reassure her that things will be okay. Keith tells her that things will be okay because they are together, reiterating something she said earlier that morning. In a fantasy sequence, Keith predicts that they will drive up to Monument Valley, which was the mesa he saw in his dream. They will continue driving around until they run out of money and then settle in a town where Keith can get a job and Eliza can focus on her artwork. He predicts that they will get a kachina doll, just like the one her biological father gave her when she was a child, and hang it over their bed. This reassures Eliza. As they cuddle and prepare to sleep, Eliza asks if Keith loves her. Keith tells her that he does and that his love will never end. She reciprocates. Keith falls asleep imagining Eliza entering him through her scent. 


The novel shifts to Chris’s dream. She dreams of a flurry of objects in the water, recalling her earlier dream where she was sinking below the surface. Something reaches up for her, causing her to wake up. It is revealed that Chris is hitchhiking and that her driver, an older man, is informing her that he is about to divert from her route. The man offers Chris a place to stay, considering that no other cars will pass that way until the next day. Chris declines, to the man’s chagrin.


Chris drinks from what is left of her vodka bottle and proceeds into the woods. A flashback reveals that she left the McCrosky residence one day when it was raining and searched for her campsite so that she could retrieve her gun and diary. She found the tent destroyed and was approached by Dave, who offered to give her shelter from the rain. Present-day Chris describes this as the moment she fell into his trap.


Dave made Chris a cup of hot chocolate and offered to let her stay with him. Chris declined and explained where she was staying. Soon, the other camp residents arrived at the McCrosky residence. Chris felt that she couldn’t refuse them and figured Keith would understand. She nevertheless sequestered herself in her room and started figuring out plans to leave town. During this time, Dave started to get close to Chris, allowing her to talk about books and movies. Eventually, she started confiding in him about her wishes to return to her life before she got the Bug. Dave said that he would never want to go back to all the things he went through, especially since he experienced bullying at school and resented everybody. Chris was the exception because she was the only person who treated him decently. Privately, Chris remembered him as a creepy person who belonged with the other people she considered “losers” at school. She knew, however, that those people had friends with whom they shared genuine interests.


Shortly before Chris went hitchhiking, Dave showed up at her room with a bottle of vodka. He drank heavily to embolden himself so that he could confess his feelings for Chris. When Chris agreed to hold him, Dave started kissing Chris without her consent. She politely rejected him and asked him to leave. Later that day, Dave asked if he could talk to Chris again, but this time he was armed with her gun. He reiterated his feelings and expressed his desire to possess Chris exclusively. This made Chris realize that Dave was involved in Rob’s disappearance. She told him that she would talk to him again in the morning and then promptly escaped from the McCrosky residence.


Chris reaches the beach she visited with Rob. She thinks about her ritual of running to the rock arch and feels that she cannot run to it on this occasion. She sets out her sleeping bag and recovers from her exhaustion. While looking at the arch, she wonders about abruptly returning home and trying to resume her life as if nothing happened. She predicts that her parents would be happy and that she could take a long bath before having all of her favorite food for dinner. She considers her hunger and sees that she has no money left in her wallet to buy food. Inside the wallet, she finds the yearbook photo of Rob.


Chris is shocked to see the photo, realizing that it doesn’t even match her memory of Rob’s appearance. She wishes Rob could be with her again but knows that he is gone. She knows that her memory of him is fading, which means that she cannot take him with her into the next part of her life. She digs a hole in the beach and buries the photo there. She promises that while she may forget the details of him, she will always remember the day they went to that beach. 


Later that day, an older woman approaches Chris and invites her to join her party for dinner. Chris thanks the woman for her offer but is reluctant to join them. The woman leaves the invitation open.


Night falls over the beach. Chris wonders how much longer she can stay there. She imagines what it would have been like to accept the woman’s offer and imagines finding Dave at the woman’s party. This causes her to declare that she isn’t “ready yet.” Chris takes off her clothes and enters the water. She reflects that while she wants her life to end, she also cannot give up the beauty she now sees. She swims out into the cold water and floats on her back, feeling the warmth inside her. She stares at the starry sky and wishes she could stay there forever.

Chapters 15-19 Analysis

Burns brings Chris and Keith’s stories together to resolve the tensions between them and catalyze the resolutions to their respective arcs. Keith hopes to convince Chris to love him but ends up becoming disillusioned as he learns the basic facts of her inner life, including her frustrations over her ostracization and the love she found in Rob. Ultimately, he recognizes that his infatuation with her was never really about her and is able to move on, having learned the importance of real intimacy. Simultaneously, Dave functions as a foil for Keith, showing where obsession and objectification can lead. Burns offers insight into why Dave is unable to disentangle himself from his crush as Keith does by providing exposition concerning Dave’s life before the Bug—in particular, his resentment of the bullying he experienced. However, Chris’s perception of Dave complicates his character by framing him as someone who also had authentic friendship, which Chris is implied to have been envious of. In the end, Dave’s frustration over his failure to win Chris over becomes the defining event of his life, leading not only to Rob’s murder and the destructive rampage at the McCrosky residence but also leading to his own death, as he declares that no part of his life was ever worthwhile. His story illustrates the theme of Developing Healthy Attitudes Toward Sex and Intimacy, revealing the same sense of masculine entitlement that leads to the sexual abuse of multiple female characters, from Eliza to Jill. Dave also demonstrates the endpoint of The Violence of Stigmatization; alienated from his peers even before the Bug, he internalizes a deep sense of shame and ultimately enacts violence against both himself and those who stood beside him at the margins of society. The image of his suicide—a white explosion against a black background—resembles a supernova, the precursor to a black hole. It thus develops this central symbol, further associating it with despair, isolation, and literal and figurative death. 


The symbol of the black hole also resonates with Keith and Chris’s stories, though these end in radically different states. Keith finds love with Eliza, with whom he manages to overcome his apathy and alienation. In the very final moments of his story, Keith echoes the declaration of love that Chris and Rob exchanged at the beach, suggesting that Keith has finally found his version of satisfying normalcy with Eliza—one that doesn’t demand either conformity or counterculture but simply vulnerability. The monochrome palette underscores this resolution. The final panels depicting Keith and Eliza show them in a dark bedroom, but the darkness isn’t threatening. Rather, Keith embraces it, describing how the scent of Eliza becomes “huge and dark” as he tumbles into sleep (331). For Keith, the black hole predominantly symbolized his fear of change. Having accepted this, he can now surrender to it. 


Chris, on the other hand, reckons with the possibility of returning to her family or remaining in isolation, where she continues to experience the pain of losing Rob. The older woman’s invitation to eat illuminates Chris’s fears. She knows that she can satisfy her material needs, like hunger, by joining the woman’s party, but she is afraid of encountering someone like Dave again, who will misunderstand her needs and reduce her existence to an accessory to their own. This leads directly into the resolution of Chris’s narrative arc, where she confronts the impermanence of the intimacy she enjoyed with Rob. The fear of losing Rob is an extension of The Adolescent Fear of Change, which has pervaded Keith and Chris’s narrative arcs. Both characters feared that life would change, particularly as a result of sex. Now that it has happened and they have learned to live with themselves in the wake of great changes, they are once again afraid of losing the things they have learned to like about their lives. The novel ends with Chris acknowledging that despite the uncertainty of her life in isolation, it is a worthwhile life. The things she finds to enjoy will not last forever, as she hoped they would when she declared her love for Rob, but she can make the choice to hold on to the things she values, like their day at the beach. This culminates in her confrontation with her own black hole—the night sky that she sees above her while floating in the water. While the novel has often associated the black hole itself with change, Chris’s reflections here link it to stasis, as she reflects that she’d “stay out here forever if [she] could” (357). Though her remark implicitly acknowledges that this is impossible, it mirrors the more liminal state in which the novel leaves her. Unlike Keith, who has effectively “grown up” by the end of the novel, as symbolized by the fact that he has a girlfriend and a job, Chris lingers for the moment in the in-between state of adolescence.

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