58 pages 1-hour read

Blacktop Wasteland

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2020

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Chapters 1-4Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary

On a Tuesday night in July 2012, Beauregard “Bug” Montage travels to a deserted highway in Shepherd’s Corner, Virginia. Needing money to pay the rent on his mechanic’s garage, he’s heading to this strange place with his cousin Kelvin because no one in his home county will race against his Plymouth Duster. He goads another driver, Warren Crocker, into racing him for $1000. Crocker has already won a couple of races that night, but Bug can hear a noise in the engine of Warren’s Cutlass, indicating a mechanical problem. Bug notices that Warren puts on his seatbelt, and he muses, “The Duster didn’t have seatbelts. His father used to say if they ever wrecked the only thing seatbelts would do was make it harder for the undertaker to get them out of the car” (5).


Bug easily defeats the Cutlass. Both cars return to the starting line at the convenience store, and Bug collects the two rolls of money, his $1000 and Warren’s. When Warren gets out of his car, he accuses Bug of starting early. They are about to fight when two police cars pull up, driven by white officers. The officers make all the racers and spectators, who are Black, sit down. They check all the IDs, take all their money, and allow them to leave.


Bug drives into Shepherd’s Corner and waits for Warren. He figures that the race was a set up and the officers were not really police but Warren’s accomplices. When Warren pulls into the town, Bug follows him to the back of a saloon and assaults him with a wrench. Bug takes $750. Bug asks where the other $1,000 roll is, and Warren tells him it was a “dummy roll,” not actual money. Bug makes Warren take back what he said about Bug cheating and leaves him lying on the ground.

Chapter 2 Summary

Beauregard and Kelvin drive back to the garage in Red Hill and park the Duster inside. They discuss possible ways to raise money, since Bug has already had several extensions on his business mortgage and it is about to come due. Both Kelvin and later Bug’s wife of 15 years, Kia, ask him if he has considered contacting Bartholomew, whom everyone calls “Boonie,” Bug’s mentor and long-time family friend who is involved in various types of criminal activities. Leaving the shop, Bug goes to his double-wide trailer where Kia and his two young sons, Javon and Darren, are sleeping. He and Kia discuss the race, though Bug downplays what happened and says he is still $800 short of the mortgage payment.


The following morning, Kia takes the boys to her sister’s house as she goes to work as a housekeeper at a Comfort Inn in Gloucester. While he is getting ready for work, Bug gets a phone call from the nursing home where his mother lives. An administrator tells him there is a problem with his mother’s Medicare papers. He says he will come by to discuss the issue. Readers also learn in this chapter that Bug’s father simply disappeared some years ago and nothing has been heard from him since 1991.


Bug drives to Red Hill Metals, the recycling shop of Boonie. Bug asks Boonie if there is any work, meaning the illegal driving he used to do. Boonie says he thought Bug was finished with that life. Boonie points out that the Russians have taken over most of the area’s organized criminal activities and, unlike the Italians, they do not employ non-Russians in their schemes. Bug reminisces about his history with Boonie. Boonie had been an integral part of his life; he was what is called a “connect,” which means that he put groups of illegal actors in touch with each other to accomplish jobs and to move stolen goods or to dispose of things that no one wants the police to find. He was the person who walked Kia down the aisle because her father is in prison for murdering her mother. 

Chapter 3 Summary

Kelvin gets to the garage at 11 a.m., before Bug arrives. A sketchy man arrives and says he has a message for Bug from his former white associate Ronnie Sessions, that Ronnie has some work for Bug. As the stranger is leaving, he asks Kelvin if he has any dope for sale:


‘Hey, you wouldn’t be holding, would you?’ he asked.
‘Why would you think I’m holding? Because I’m black?’ Kelvin asked.
The man frowned. ‘Nah. It’s just most everybody in Red Hill be holding. I was just asking,’ he said (32-33).


Bug goes to the Lake Castor Convalescent Home. He sits with the administrator, Mrs. Talbot, who tells him that his mother, Ella Montage, entered the nursing home with a $15,000 life insurance policy she did not disclose. When Medicaid officials found out, they quit subsidizing her stay in the nursing home. This means her account is $48,000 in arrears, which Bug must pay within the next month.


He goes to see his mother. In their brief conversation, Bug tells her she has to get rid of the insurance policy. He complains about her smoking; “She lit [a cigarette] and then inhaled deeply. A thin trail of smoke leaked out of the hole in her throat and encircled her head like a dirty Halo” (38-39). Ella is a stubborn, bitter person who does nothing to make Bug’s life any easier. He asked her to move into his house rather than the nursing home, but she refused to live with his family.


Back at his garage, Kelvin tells Bug that Ronnie’s brother has come to talk to him about a job. Bug thinks back to his last job with Ronnie, where they stole a racehorse and took it to South Carolina without realizing the horse needed medicine. When they arrived at their destination, the horse was dead. Since then, he’s wanted nothing to do with Ronnie.


While Bug spent five years in juvenile detention, his father disappeared, leaving the Duster with his mother Dora Montage. When Bug got out of detention, his grandmother gave him the car. Bug is convinced that his father, who never came back, is deceased. When he calls Kia to tell her he’s on the way home, she tells him she’s already picked up the boys and that there are two men on the front porch waiting for him. From their description, he realizes one of them is Ronnie. He tells Kia he’ll be there in 10 minutes, after which he pulls over to the side of the road and checks that he has his pistol in the glove box:


Beauregard thought about the clichéd scene in every crime movie where the main character who has gotten out of the ‘Life’ buries his weapons under a hundred pounds of concrete only to have to dig them when his enemies come knocking at his door. He understood the appeal of the symbolism for filmmakers. It was just unrealistic. You were never out of the Life completely. You are always looking over your shoulder. You always kept a gun within reach, not buried under the cement in your basement. Having a gun nearby was the only way you could pretend to relax (45).

Chapter 4 Summary

When Bug confronts Ronnie and his cousin Reggie in front of his mobile home, he puts a gun in Ronnie’s stomach and tells him to leave immediately or Bug will shoot him, something he doesn’t want to do in front of his wife and children. Ronnie says there’s a big job that will make up for all the money Bug lost on their last job. Bug says they’ll meet at his garage in half an hour but tells Ronnie to never come back to his house again.


Bug enters the house and explains to Kia that the two men are offering him a job in his old kind of work. She doesn’t want him to take the job. When he explains his mother’s financial crisis, Kia says his mother’s problem is not theirs, and she wants him to sell the Duster. He says that is not an option, but she tells him he shouldn’t feel so bound to his father’s memory since his father was a “snitch” (50) and everybody knows it. Bug storms out of the house.


At the garage, Ronnie explains that they know about a jewelry store owner near Newport News who has a large incoming shipment of unregistered diamonds. Ronnie plans to steal the diamonds; he knows who will buy them for 50 cents on the dollar. As Bug considers whether to do the job, he argues with Ronnie about how to execute the robbery. Ronnie wants to do it as quickly as possible, while Bug wants to plan the job carefully, which will require a month.


On his way home, Bug sees a pink Mustang at a convenience store and recognizes the car as his daughter Ariel’s. He stops beside it and sees that while Ariel isn’t in the car (she is in the store), a young Black man is sitting in the passenger seat. Bug approaches him and starts a conversation with him. The young man identifies himself as Lil Rip, though his real name is William. Bug introduces himself as Ariel’s father and tells Lil Rip to treat Ariel well. When he shakes Lil Rip’s hand, he squeezes it intensely, aggressively hard: “Years of gripping pliers, stretching serpentine belts and pulling apart brake calipers ensured that was quite hard” (55). Lil Rip winces in pain. It’s an unspoken threat from Bug to Lil Rip, warning not to hurt Ariel.


Bug goes into the convenience store and talks to his daughter, who tells him she’s going to have to put off her first semester of college. As they speak, Bug thinks about how much he loves his daughter, every bit as much as he loves his sons. He wishes he could have done more for her. He goes through the litany of things he wanted to do but was prevented from doing, including getting custody of his child. As she drives off the parking lot, he realizes he wants to rob the jewelry store.

Chapters 1-4 Analysis

The expression “blacktop wasteland” (4) appears only once in the narrative. While Cosby describes a blighted, deserted area around the town of Shepherd’s Corner, it resembles many of the book’s locales. The title is a metaphor for the desperate, seemingly hopeless lives of most of the characters, who make no pretense of pursuing the American Dream of growing prosperity and property ownership. These characters live hand-to-mouth, hoping for the next score that will secure provision for years—or at least get them caught up on their debts.


The protagonist has three names. The narrator often calls him “Beauregard,” while Kia sometimes calls him “Beau.” Both the narrator and Kia, as well as most other characters, also refer to him by his long-time nickname, “Bug.” The latter two names—Beau and Bug—contrast starkly, even comically, symbolizing the two lives the protagonist juggles. Bug is well-acquainted with the world of illegal drag racing and has a Plymouth Duster that has been refitted and is generally acknowledged as the fastest car in fictitious Red Hill County, Virginia.


Like many of the muscle cars mentioned in the opening scene, Oldsmobile Cutlass and Ford Maverick, the Duster is no longer in production. When Warren offers to race for “pinks” (4), he is talking about auto titles; literally, the winner gets the loser’s car. Chapter 1 affirms that Bug lives in a dangerous, prejudiced world full of deceit and thievery. Bug is extremely street wise, not easy to trick, and not afraid to stand up for himself.


The narration identifies the location of Bug’s home and garage as Red Hill, Virginia. While there is a crossroads on the Eastern Shore peninsula of Virginia named Red Hill, it is across the Chesapeake Bay from the locations where most of the novel’s events take place. Since the ocean, bay, and bridges are seldom mentioned, the actual setting would most likely be around Gloucester, a relatively rural county in southeastern Virginia where the author lives. The novel’s events are set primarily in the summer of 2012, though there are two extended flashbacks to the tumultuous events in 1991 prior to Bug’s father’s disappearance.


Chapter 2 establishes the situational and psychological elements already in motion that will lead to Bug’s heist: He is desperate enough to return to crime, and he has the edge and experience to pull it off. This chapter is a slow-motion montage describing Bug’s growing financial problems, and it reveals the execution-style murder of his cousin, Kaden, Kelvin’s brother: “When Kelvin and Beauregard found the two guys that had popped Kaden and his friend, they had tried to shift the blame to the girls. Then they had blamed each other. Finally, they cried for their mothers” (23). This implies what is later confirmed: that Bug and his cousin killed the two men who had robbed and killed Kaden. This adds weight to Kelvin’s admonition to Bug not to kill Warren as he got out of the Duster. The remark was not a joke but a genuine directive. These details demonstrate that even fatal revenge and violence are not off limits in the narrative.


When the administrator of the nursing home calls, Bug catalogs some of his mother’s misbehaviors at the home. This shows readers what sort of person Bug’s mother is and reveals she is not the nursing home’s favorite patient. Indeed, the home is willing and eager to get rid of her. There is no Lake Castor in Virginia; Cosby is making a play on words, referring to the result of taking a dose of castor oil, thus implying that the home—despite its well-kept appearance—is a metaphorical effluence of feces.


Bug is leery of participating in a robbery with Ronnie for three reasons. First, their history together was one of failure. Likewise, Ronnie served time for another crime he committed, so he carries an air of bad luck. Second, beyond Bug’s intuition that he should not partner with Ronnie, Ronnie demonstrably lacks focus. He is cavalier about the details of the crime. Bug, on the other hand, owes much of his success to his compulsive focus on details and contingencies. Third, no matter how often Bug tells him to keep his mouth shut, Ronnie reveals sensitive information—like the fact that he is about to be involved in a significant hold up—through his words and actions.


The robbery therefore seems, ironically, both ill-fated and destined. Despite Bug’s considerable and well-reasoned reservations about collaboration with Ronnie, Ronnie’s offer serendipitously occurs at Bug’s weakest moment, when he is desperate to catch up with all his debts. While the alliance is less than ideal, the targeted jewelry store seems perfect. Because the diamonds are unregistered, the jeweler cannot report their theft or make an insurance claim. The question neither Bug nor Ronnie asks, however, is why an insignificant jewelry store would have such an expensive collection of illegal gems.

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