52 pages 1-hour read

Blood Over Bright Haven

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

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Background

Content Warning: This section of the guide contains discussion of racism and gender discrimination.

Literary Context: The Dark Academia Genre

Blood Over Bright Haven is considered a dark academia novel, a fantasy subgenre and cultural aesthetic created around 2015 and popularized on websites like Tumblr and Pinterest. Works within this genre focus on academic life, classical architecture, literature, and art, and education, with attention typically paid to the potential secrets and corruption within the glamorized life of an academic. Critics of dark academia describe it as overly Eurocentric, due to its overt attention to Western literature, culture, and history, with little acknowledgement of colonialism or class differences. They also argue that the genre typically highlights the surface style of university life with minimal interest in the rigor or labor of research.


In response, writers working within the genre have added more nuanced portrayals of these rarified worlds, such as can be found in R.F. Kuang’s Babel. While Blood over Bright Haven follows genre convention by taking place almost entirely at a school and research center and by offering the familiar aesthetic of dark academia, it also portrays its characters as privileged and blinkered. Character arcs speak to this nuance. For example, Sciona at first idealizes her academic life without recognizing the broader impact of the mages’ actions and power over others as part of the cultural elite. However, as she understands the source of her magic, she grows determined to undo the damage caused by her peers. The novel also attempts to portray prejudice and bigotry. In the world of the novel, Tiranish women and the Kwen are barred from access to academia, reflecting the barriers to education that marginalized communities and women have faced in the real world. As such, the novel is both dark academia and an explicit critique of the glorification of an aestheticized past.

Social Context: Women in the Sciences and Academia

The bias Sciona faces when she attempts to make a career in the science of magic and become part of Tiran’s academia reflects similar struggles in the real world, where until the late 20th century, women were typically prevented from joining academic circles. While Sciona’s Tiranish ethnicity allows her to access education—a Kwen woman would never be allowed to achieve what she does—she has no examples of high-achieving women. Sciona’s decision to take the highmage examination is unprecedented.


Technologically, the novel’s world is most closely linked to the 19th century in the West. Thus, Sciona’s path is drawn from the biographies of several women famous for defying the narrow gender expectations of that time by pursuing scientific discovery, such as Ada Lovelace, now often called the first programmer, whose work in the 1840s contributed to the development of the computer. Most comparable to Sciona’s situation is Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman to earn a medical degree in the United States in 1849. Despite male physicians urging her to either disguise herself as a man or go to Europe to study medicine, Dr. Blackwell applied to Geneva Medical College in New York, where her acceptance was voted on by the all-male student body. They voted unanimously to accept her—as a joke. Even after Blackwell became a doctor, she faced intense prejudice. Her persistence enabled the future of American women in medicine.


Although Sciona views her gender as unimportant to her achievements, her fictional achievements borrow from historical reality.

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