52 pages • 1-hour read
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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of violence, racism, gender discrimination, death, sexual violence, rape, and mental illness.
Sciona is the protagonist and point-of-view of the novel. She is a competitive, intelligent, and intensely logical mage, an expert in the field of magical mapping, and the first and only woman to become highmage in Tiran. Sciona’s primary characteristic is ambition; she yearns to be remembered by history, although her methods change as she learns about the truth behind magic and grows as a person.
As the only woman among the highmages, Sciona sees herself as leading the vanguard for all Tiranish women. Despite being brilliant and skilled, she has to do much more than her male peers to prove her academic excellence in a misogynistic, religiously oppressive society. However, she often fails to acknowledge the important achievements, goals, and personhood of women who are not in academia. Part of her character development is learning to acknowledge the menial labor of her family and of the Kwen servants who make her comfortable life possible.
Sciona ends the novel channeling her ambition into rebellion, mass murdering her fellow mages for their knowing abuse of the Kwen world. Her decision to destroy them and herself using the very magic they devoted their life to is an act of revenge. Sciona grows from a hopeful and idealistic character to a cynical one, but she becomes a more loving and empathetic person in the process. She dies determined to make the world better for Thomil’s people though the harm she inflicts on Tiran.
Thomil is the deuteragonist of the novel and the other viewpoint character, although his perspective is given much less space than Sciona’s. He is also Sciona’s love interest, although their romance is a minor subplot.
Thomil is outwardly quiet and dependable; he struggles to express himself due to the repression required to survive as a Kwen person in Tiran. Although Thomil is internally tormented by grief and anger due to his loss of his tribe and family, he is capable of deep and intense love for others. Unlike the ambitious Sciona, Thomil has few goals for the future. Before his participation in Sciona’s revenge plot, Thomil mostly wants to keep his adopted daughter Carra safe and to help her hold on to her identity as the last member of the Caldonnae tribe. Thomil is so invested in passing on this legacy to Carra that preserving the culture of his people in this way is the only thing keeping him alive.
Thomil can never get over the traumatic loss of the Caldonnae people, but through the course of the novel, he learns to trust and love others in new ways. He falls in love with Sciona despite their cultural divide and the harm she has unwittingly done to his people and land while highmage. He also develops a new dynamic with Carra, learning to treat her as an equal and an individual, rather than as his surrogate. Finally, Thomil begins viewing all Kwen people as allies, regardless of tribe affiliation. While he resents the way the Tiranish people lump all Kwen people together as a single cultural monolith, he recognizes that the Kwen tribes must stand together to resist assimilation and destruction.
Thomil’s 14-year-old niece and adoptive daughter Carra is an occasional antagonist and foil to Sciona. Carra is spunky, angry, and rebellious, with precocious self-awareness about her own predicament and rage at being mistreated by the Tiranish people. Being a teenager informs her often rash and violent behavior, such as attempting to kill Sciona without considering the consequences for her and Thomil. Carra is also shown to be brave, intelligent, and extremely capable, adapting to changing situations and supporting Sciona and Thomil’s efforts. By the end of the novel, Carra is shown to be more patient and dependable, adopting her uncle’s ideals without being held back by his tendency toward repressing emotions.
Gender is also important to Carra’s characterization; she begins the novel with internalized misogyny, but ends it with a greater understanding of women’s potential. She identifies as a girl, but dresses as a boy for her work and to infiltrate the Magicentre. Conversely, her long, red hair symbolizes Kwen resistance to Tiranish oppression; unlike Kwen men, who are forced to cut their hair to assimilate in a way that recalls the short hair forced onto the Indigenous peoples in 19th century US and Canadian boarding schools. Carra resists bonding with Sciona because they are both women, but eventually classifies Sciona’s anger as specifically female, which shows her growing respect for her gender. This shift also plays into the weight Carra feels at being the sole future of the Caldonnae tribe. She is burdened by having to preserve her heritage.
Archmage Derrith Bringham is Sciona’s mentor and father figure. He is also revealed to be a secondary antagonist. Bringham is characterized, initially, as warm, kind, and understanding, with a unique belief in Sciona’s capabilities despite her gender and an interest in employing women despite the gendered restrictions of their culture. However, when his true nature is explained, Bringham turns out to be a cold pragmatist, with ambitions as intense as Sciona’s and a disregard for human life, particularly the Kwen women he uses as a labor force in his dangerous factories. Sciona correctly surmises that he has promoted her education and career to balance his exploitative abuses of other women.
Bringham’s true character is foreshadowed by the contrast between Sciona’s worshipful love for him and Thomil’s discomfort in Bringham’s presence. Sciona’s unquestioning acceptance of Bringham at face value shows her naivete: She struggles to accept that people ulterior motives and hidden negative traits. Just as her Freynan Mirrors show Tiran the evil reality behind the ostensibly positive magic they use, so too does Sciona learn to uncover the ruthless cruelty underlying Bringham’s progressive and avuncular façade. Sciona’s changing view of him reflects her descent into nihilism. He is the lynchpin to her faith in magic; when Bringham’s real self is revealed, her world falls apart.
Renthorn the Third is the primary antagonist and a foil for Sciona. Like Sciona, Renthorn is filled with ambition and desire for power. However, while Sciona’s self-interest is tempered by compassion and some awareness of how the world works, Renthorn is arrogant and bloodthirsty. As Bringham’s prized students, Sciona and Renthorn show how the same mentor can develop different sides of those he teaches: Sciona has adopted Bringham’s more positive traits, such as his relatively progressive views of the capabilities of Tiranish women, while Renthorn has absorbed only Bringham’s negative traits, such as his determination to succeed at any cost and his disregard for human life.
Renthorn grows increasingly more overtly violent throughout the narrative. At first, he is cruel and dismissive verbally. Then, he sets an explosive trap for his colleagues for his own gain. Then, he attempts to rape Sciona out of a desire to dominate her and feel firsthand the power of siphoning human life. Finally, he is revealed to have been abusing and sexually assaulting Kwen workers. Renthorn’s vicious behaviors remain unchecked because nobody cares to confront him due to his standing within academia, his social elite status, and his family’s political power.
The novel ends with Renthorn’s incredibly violent death at Carra’s hands—a plot point that is satisfying to readers and represents a fitting end to a brutal, racist man.
Sciona’s cousin Alba and her aunt Winny are minor characters. Both are characterized as following Tiran’s prescription for traditionally feminine ideals. While Winny’s characterization is flat, Alba is also shown to be caring, intelligent, and empathetic; she is skilled in spellograph repair and has a supportive love for Sciona even when Sciona defies societal expectations. Alba grows throughout the narrative in response to Sciona’s actions. At first, she is innocent of the seamier sides of Tiran and its magic, but she develops an empathetic understanding of the plight of ordinary people that contradicts Sciona’s high-minded idealism.
Alba and Winny represent the positive and negative aspects of traditional expectations of femininity. Alba is an idealized version of the real-life Victorian England image of the Angel in the House—a woman who makes the domestic sphere into a retreat and who does not desire or pursue public life. Her caring nature allows her to see others as valuable and acknowledge the importance of differences. Although Sciona’s personality and actions are often socially off-putting, Alba only reproaches her when she harms herself by not taking her mental health or eating seriously. In contrast, Winny’s internalized misogyny makes her police others to make sure they are exemplifying patriarchal conformity. She fusses over Sciona’s appearance, urges her to marry and produce children, and is willing to subject her niece to a lobotomy when Sciona faces mental health challenges.
Both Alba and Winny reject Sciona when she activates the Freynan Mirrors; they are shocked by her decision to force Tiran to face the world-shaking horror of its magic usage. In turn, Sciona rejects her family as well in favor of a dramatic terrorist act that she sees as justice for the Kwen people and revenge on the mages.



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