48 pages 1-hour read

Bridget Jones's Diary

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1996

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Symbols & Motifs

Ticking Clocks

Ticking clocks are a recurring motif connected to the societal pressure on women to conceive children. Bridget is surrounded by people who remind her that her biological “clock” (the age bracket in which she is fertile) is limited. For example, her mother’s friend Una reminds Bridget numerous times of the biological parameters on her fertility, declaring, “Can’t put it off forever you know: tick-tock-tick-tock” (172). It is unclear whether these comments are well-intentioned or designed to humiliate Bridget, but they do make Bridget feel inadequate and increase her distress over her single status. Such comments also contribute to Bridget’s low self-esteem and poor dating choices, as she is made to feel that her time is desperately limited. Her existential despair and plummeting self-esteem upon breaking up with Daniel illustrates the harmful effect of these pressures, for she wails, “Oh God, what’s wrong with me? Why does nothing ever work out?” (181). It is also important to note that even Mark is symbolically linked with the pressure on Bridget to find a man to marry, for Pam says of Mark that “he had a clock on his desk, tick-tock-tick-tock” (208). This detail foreshadows Mark’s role as Bridget’s future boyfriend.

Fast Media

Fielding symbolically connects the immorality of the modern dating scene with vacuous journalism and media, for just as the men in the novel objectify and discard women, sensationalized media aims to grab viewers’ attention through scandalous content instead of authentically engaging with important issues. By illustrating this thematic comparison, Fielding critiques a broader societal trend of lowered standards and laments the resulting loss of decency and morality.


Fast media is epitomized by Bridget’s job on Situp Britain, which satirizes the popularity of attention-grabbing headlines that are designed to grab viewers’ attention and sell content. For example, when Richard, Bridget’s boss, generates new ideas for the next big story, he muses, “I’m thinking dirty vicars. I’m thinking sexual acts in church” (210). Similarly, instead of generating content that acknowledges more socially relevant issues, Richard’s aim is to inspire the outrage of conservative and gullible audiences. In the same vein, Pam’s job on the program Suddenly Single aims to elicit sensational content rather than examining the complexities of uncoupling. Pam even goes so far as to exploit her audience’s own experiences to create sensationalized content, as when she “thrust[s] a microphone under the nose of a mousy-looking woman” and uses a “booming” voice to ask, “Have you had suicidal thoughts?” (90). Her demeanor illustrates the thrusting manner of contemporary media outlets that demand new stories to appease content-hungry audiences at the expense of those whose lives are being examined. Ironically, Fielding also satirizes her own creation, drawing attention to the fact that although she critiques vacuous media content, her own novel is a contemporized, satirical take on Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice.

Waiting for Phone Calls

The women in Bridget Jones’s Diary are constantly waiting for calls from their romantic interests, and because they invest far more energy in their relationships than their counterparts do, the constant act of waiting highlights the Sexist Attitudes in Contemporary Dating. For example, after Bridget and Daniel sleep together, Bridget finds herself waiting by her phone, seeking clarification of their relationship. At six o’clock in the evening, she reflects: “Suddenly I realize I am waiting for the phone again. How can it be that the situation between the sexes after a first night remains so agonizingly imbalanced?” (60). Bridget recognizes that although society has made considerable headway in terms of women’s rights and freedoms, the rules of courtship still dictate that the man sets the tone and pace of the relationship. Trapped in agonizing limbo, she finds that her self-esteem and hope for their relationship declines with Daniel’s lengthening silence. When she blames herself for his failure to call her, Bridget misinterprets Daniel’s rudeness as evidence of her own deficiency as a potential romantic partner, rather than recognizing it as a sign of his callous indifference.

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