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Brooke ShieldsA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of gender discrimination.
Brooke Shields is well equipped to critique how media, including advertisement and film, shape our perceptions of women’s aging. Data show that advertising caters to younger women, even though older women wield more spending power. Ads rarely depict women over the age of 50. The film industry is also guilty of erasing older women. Shields notes that roles for women in middle age are limited and minor. Middle-aged women rarely play leading roles; when they play supporting roles, they are stereotyped as frumpy, shrewish, or unappealing. This erasure is known as “invisible woman syndrome”: “[W]hen we are no longer deemed sexy or able to contribute to society by birthing and raising young children, our value diminishes. We are overlooked, ignored, or worse, not seen at all” (4-5).
The media’s erasure of middle-aged women has a broader impact because it informs how society treats women over 50 while also acting as a mirror for social perceptions. Shields’s social interactions with men illustrate this point. In the opening chapter of her book, she describes walking along a New York City street with her daughters; she noticed that men were looking at her young daughters but not at her. She also had an enraging social interaction with a man who seemed disappointed to learn that the model he admired in his youth was growing older. Women’s social value is linked to their youth and fertility; youth is elevated as beautiful, while aging women are not to be seen, and if they are, society suggests, they should try to look younger. Nevertheless, women who seek to preserve their youthful looks face backlash for doing so. Women are criticized no matter what.
Shields asks, “Where can we watch depictions of the complex, layered lives that women actually live? Where are the on-screen narratives for women in their prime?” (21). She is disappointed by the lack of substance in many of the roles she is offered today. One study shows that in 2019, no women over 50 appeared in any leading roles that year, and when they appeared as supporting characters, they were cast as “frumpy,” “feeble,” or “senile” (21). Shields has recently challenged the media’s unfair and inaccurate stereotype of middle age as a period of decline by taking on the romantic lead in films like A Castle for Christmas, released by Netflix in 2021. Novelist Jenny Colgan, writing for The Guardian, praised the film for depicting midlife characters falling in love: “It is also lovely to see two great-looking actors who aren’t in the full flush of youth falling for one another” (Colgan, Jenny. “Tartan and Tinsel: A Scottish Castle-Dwelling Novelist on Brooke Shields’s New Romcom.” The Guardian, 26 Nov. 2021).
Shields’s memoir is another attempt to challenge a false narrative about women in midlife. Shields contends that her life is not over, as the media would have one believe. Instead, she has entered a new and empowering phase of life in which opportunities are open to her, like starting a business, that would not have been possible in her younger years.
Shields asserts that older women are in their prime. She counters the popular narrative that women in midlife are declining. This myth holds that life is over for women once they reach middle age because they are no longer fertile. Women’s youth and fertility have historically been linked to beauty. Thus, older women are also perceived as less physically attractive and devalued: “Society wants to lump all of us ‘aging’ women in one category they know what to do with because it feels more palatable […] But perhaps the power comes from continuing to confuse” (31).
Shields challenges this popular narrative by insisting that age brings liberation from youth’s shackles, like concerns about marriage and reproduction. By midlife, some women who are mothers become empty nesters and have time to devote to new interests, their physical and mental health, their marriages, friendships, and dreams that had been put on hold. Shields reminds her audience that they control their own narratives.
For example, Shields highlights her recent entrepreneurial endeavor as evidence that life is not over for middle-aged women and that women can pursue new, exciting challenges in midlife. She encourages women to embrace the excitement of the unknown with the confidence that age and experience inspire. Shields had no business experience before starting Commence, a line of hair care products tailored to older women. However, age gave her the confidence to start, while the freedom of being an empty nester gave her the time necessary to launch a business. Shields contends that older women are more comfortable admitting what they do not know and asking for help. Scientific evidence suggests that older women have less desire to please others when estrogen production declines and that women’s confidence grows as they age. Middle-aged women are therefore well positioned to tackle new challenges.
Older women also have the confidence to say “no” to experiences and opportunities that do not bring them joy or satisfaction. Instead, they can devote their energy to pursuits that enrich their lives. Shields no longer feels obligated to say “yes” to please others because she recognizes the value of her time and wants to maximize enjoyment in her remaining years. She recounts, for instance, taking a surfing class, despite her fear of deep water. She struggled with the activities but felt obligated to continue trying. Eventually, after wiping out one day, she realized that she was not enjoying the class and quit, something she may not have done when she was younger. Shields views aging as a privilege that liberates women to reject society’s gendered expectations.
Shields argues that contemporary society’s obsession with youth and beauty leads to middle-aged women’s exclusion from media and their mistreatment more broadly. Shields’s memoir opens with her recollection of strolling along a New York City sidewalk with her daughters and noticing that looks of admiration from others were cast at her daughters instead of her. Shields is used to public admiration because her career began when she was only 11 months old; she has spent most of her life as a model and actress. This incident was one of the first times she realized that she was aging: “Maybe it took seeing myself through the eyes of other people to fully understand that, in fact, I was entering a new era of life” (3).
This exclusion of middle-aged women from media, known as “invisible woman syndrome,” is especially obvious in the film industry and has impacted Shields’s career. For example, leading roles for women her age are limited, and she finds those that are offered to be unfulfilling. Older women in supporting roles are often represented as unsavory. One report found that in 2019,
[w]omen over fifty were cast in exactly zero percent of movie leads that year. Of the movie characters over fifty (which made up 20 percent of all characters), only 25 percent were women. Translation: only 5 percent of characters on-screen were women over fifty. And these characters were disproportionately depicted as ‘senile,’ ‘homebound,’ ‘feeble,’ and ‘frumpy’ (21).
Shields has worked to counter this invisibility and misrepresentation through her hair care line aimed at older women and its advertising campaigns. For example, she recruited a 76-year-old woman to appear in an ad, introduced her to a manager, and helped her launch a new late-in-life career. This woman’s experience also shows that older women are not feeble and in decline; they can pursue new opportunities and interests at any age.
This obsession with youth and beauty carries over into real-life interactions with others, as Shields’s experience walking along a street with her daughters shows. She also recounts an interaction with a man slightly younger than her at a party that highlights this phenomenon. This man, with whom Shields had been enjoying a pleasant conversation, seemed shocked and disappointed when Shields made a quip about her age. He seemed unsettled that the pinup model he once knew was nearly 60 and older than him. Shields believes that these types of reactions to her aging say more about the other person than her. Her body has been “public domain” since she was young (99). Her aging thus reminds others of their own aging bodies. Society’s obsession with youth and beauty is really about the fear of getting older. Shields, however, contends that age is not something to be feared but celebrated because, although it may bring new hardships, like health challenges, it also brings confidence and the freedom to enjoy new experiences.



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