45 pages • 1-hour read
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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death, bullying, sexual violence, emotional abuse, and child abuse.
Tate is a 17-year-old girl who has spent years being bullied by her former childhood best friend, Jared. She is deeply hurt over this shift in their interactions and grieves the loss of their close friendship, which first began when they were both children and helped one another through some of their darkest moments. (For example, when Tate was 10, Jared helped her overcome the grief of her mother’s death.)
However, their relationship deteriorated when, unbeknownst to Tate, a 14-year-old Jared visited his father for the summer and endured severe abuse at the man’s hands. Jared came back feeing angry at the world and chose to lash out at Tate. Ever since that summer, she has been plagued by his cruel behavior, which she has no basis for understanding. She wishes that she and Jared could rekindle their bond or perhaps even develop a deeper connection, but after he bullies her in a very public arena, she goes to France for a year to escape him, needing to gain some distance from the drama.
When she returns, she is a different person. In the process of standing up for herself and setting firm boundaries, she temporarily goes too far in the opposite direction and even becomes something of a bully herself for a time. Despite her emotional turmoil, she is a talented and strong individual who excels in running, academics, and competitive racing, all of which contribute to her independence.
Tate’s internal conflict is central to her character development, as she is constantly torn between her feelings for Jared and her anguish over his cruel behavior. She shifts between wanting to forgive him and refusing to let him win their ongoing power struggle, and it is clear that her own sense of self-worth conflicts with her desire to show him forgiveness. When Jared asks Tate to drive his car in the race, her reflection demonstrates this dynamic:
I wanted to drive his car badly. I wanted to show all of these people what I was made of. I wanted to show Jared that I was worth something. And it was that thought that made me want to walk away. I didn’t have anything to prove to him. I knew my worth, and I didn’t need his approval (166).
This quote shows her inner growth because she recognizes that her value is not connected to Jared’s opinion. However, when she agrees to drive the car after all, it is also clear that she has not managed to break free of his influence. However, only when he reveals the reasons for his behavior and resolves to improve does Tate allow herself to fall deeply in love with him, embracing The Harsh Lessons of Adolescence and allowing the two of them to move forward together.
Jared is a complex, multifaceted character who is described as “driven, confident, and severe” (64). Although he and Tate were once very close, his transformation into her bully—a shift that remains inexplicable to Tate for many years—is eventually revealed to stem from his deep emotional scars and trauma at the hands of his abusive father. Jared has spent years harassing Tate, spreading rumors about her, and tormenting her emotionally and mentally. His actions are driven by jealousy, pain, and a need to maintain control over his environment; as a result, he ironically perpetuates The Cyclical Nature of Abuse.
As the novel’s climax reveals, his transformation into a cold, distant person is rooted in trauma. During one particular summer that he spent with his abusive father, he became hardened, lost, and angry. His subsequent bitterness toward Tate stems from his jealousy at beholding her stable, loving family and feeling an overwhelming sense of abandonment. This backstory deepens Jared’s character, revealing the ways in which familial neglect and abuse have shaped his current behavior.
As Jared’s internal struggles come to light, he begins to approach Tate with attempts to apologize and reconcile. Jared’s sudden transformation into someone who seeks forgiveness comes without much explanation, as Tate isn’t aware of what runs through his mind. Despite his flaws, Jared’s explanation of his trauma and his attempts to seek forgiveness signify his acknowledgment of his own pain and his understanding that he must take responsibility for their broken relationship. Jared and Tate eventually heal their past wounds and embark on a romantic relationship.
K.C. is a key supporting character who acts as both a confidante and a catalyst for Tate’s emotional journey. As Tate’s best friend, she is the only peer who consistently shows care and support for her. Although she can sometimes be pushy, particularly when it comes to urging Tate to confront Jared, K.C. is always there for Tate. Despite her strong push for Tate to face her emotions and deal with Jared, K.C. also has her own personal struggles, especially in her romance with Liam, who cheats on her. When she and Liam break up, K.C. becomes romantically involved with Jared, a fact that she initially hides from Tate, fearing Tate’s jealousy or anger. It takes time for Tate to forgive this betrayal and trust K.C. again. Despite these difficulties, K.C. does care deeply for Tate and tries to protect her from Jared’s manipulative behavior.
Madoc is Jared’s best friend, and on several occasions, his egregious behavior adds new angles to the novel’s critique of The Cyclical Nature of Abuse. Madoc’s physicality and aggressive nature contrast with Jared’s more emotionally manipulative tactics, and together, they make a deeply abusive bullying team. Madoc constantly confronts Tate with crude comments and bullying behavior, even sexually assaulting her at one point, compelling her to knee him in the groin. This moment marks a turning point for Tate because she refuses to tolerate any more bullying and begins pushing back against the toxic dynamics in her life.
Despite Madoc’s largely brash and insensitive behavior, he does exhibit a modicum of growth when he recognizes the cruelty of Jared’s behavior toward Tate and attempts to persuade him to treat her more kindly. Madoc also seeks Tate’s forgiveness and offers her a corsage before the Homecoming Dance as a symbol of apology. This gesture suggests that he is capable of change.



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