Button, Button: Uncanny Stories

Richard Matheson

46 pages 1-hour read

Richard Matheson

Button, Button: Uncanny Stories

Fiction | Short Story Collection | Adult | Published in 1970

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Symbols & Motifs

Death

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes descriptions of racism.


Death is the central motif in Uncanny Stories and plays a part in almost every narrative within the collection. Its omnipresence is used to add tension and intensify the mood with post-apocalyptic settings, and Matheson also uses the circumstances of certain characters’ deaths to explore the boundaries of human ethics. In “Button, Button,” for example, Norma unintentionally kills her husband, Arthur, because she is tempted by the thought of a better life and does not realize that he will be the one to suffer for her decision. She therefore becomes her own worst enemy. Greg also follows a similar pattern when his greed and abuse toward his wife Carrie ultimately lead her to take revenge on him by instilling the primal panic of existential dread. Finally, in stories like “’Tis the Season to Be Jelly” and “Pattern for Survival,” Matheson places his characters in surroundings ravaged by nuclear war, and these dystopian settings illustrate that the selfish whims of leaders can have lasting and immeasurable effects on humanity.

Sound

Sound is an important motif in several narratives of the collection and is used to emphasize The Devastating Effects of Selfishness. Sound plays a key role in three stories in particular: “Mute,” “The Jazz Machine,” and “Shock Wave.” In each of these stories, sound is personified and becomes an almost conscious, willful presence. For Paal Nielsen, sound acts like an assault on his delicately trained telepathic mind. Having never been exposed to so much sound and never to the sound of voices, he interprets sound as a violent, vicious thing that is “[d]rumming, pounding at raw sensitivity” and “kicking at him,” “[t]rying to dislodge his grip” (120). In his mind, even the sound of his name is empty and devoid of true meaning, and he sees all words as superficial symbols of matters that are far more complex and multidimensional. Eventually, Paal loses his telepathic abilities, which are replaced by a painful, strained voice.


By contrast, in both “Shock Wave” and “The Jazz Machine,” music and instruments are used to illuminate the emotional state of the characters and to make grand statements about maintaining Hope in the Wake of Destruction. For example, Mr. Moffat is deeply attached to his organ and his life, and he cannot bear the thought of either one being taken from him. As the organ destroys the church and itself, Mr. Moffat intends to go down with it all, but his cousin reminds him of hope and pulls him out of the crumbling church in time to save his life. Similarly, the jazz musician finds hope in destroying the white man’s exploitative jazz machine, and this act becomes a form of protest, illustrating his need to protect the connection that Black people have to their music rather than to yield its essence to the very people who oppressed them. In this context, the jazz musician refuses to allow the soul of the people to be analyzed and monetized in such a callous fashion.

The Organ

The organ from the story “Shock Wave” is a symbol of Mr. Moffat’s resistance to the inevitability of his aging and eventual death. It represents the idea that the fear of the inevitable can lead to The Devastating Effects of Selfishness. In this case, Mr. Moffat’s refusal to acknowledge the organ’s worn condition leads to the destruction of the church that he once loved. Because the organ is a symbol of Mr. Moffat’s “hatred of a world that had no use for aged things” (180), its mirroring of Mr. Moffat’s emotions is expressed in the form of anger and unstoppable aggression. At first, Mr. Moffat is the only one who believes that the organ is sentient. He knows that his time in the church and the world is coming to an end, and this inevitability is extremely difficult for him to accept. The organ therefore manifests his fear and anger as obliterating sound, ultimately destroying the church itself. In the final scene, Mr. Moffat can hear the organ’s faint breathing amongst the rubble, suggesting that it really did come to life.

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