43 pages 1-hour read

Cabin Fever

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2011

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Themes

Learning From One’s Mistakes

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of bullying.


Learning from mistakes is a part of growing up, and Greg constantly struggles to correct his behavior after each new mistake that he makes. While Greg does occasionally learn to alter his approach, he is often guilty of committing the same errors over and over again. Greg knows this about himself, and he is also aware that he struggles to conform to societal expectations. For this reason, Christmas is a particularly stressful time for him. Greg is under constant surveillance and knows that his actions are being judged by at least his parents (and possibly by Santa as well). He therefore loses sleep over his worries that Manny will receive more presents than he did on Christmas morning. Being punished is a regular source of anxiety for Greg because he is so used to making the wrong decision.


At different points in time, Greg’s parents lecture him and comment on his lack of judgment and poor understanding of the value of hard work. Although they urge him to stand up for himself when confronted with bullies or other problems, Greg’s many anecdotes show that he would prefer to be sneaky and passive-aggressive than to take action that might lead to real conflict. For example, Greg frequently tricks his own best friend and allows other classmates to get into trouble in his stead. Rather than owning up to his misdeeds, he often sits in fear of punishment and hopes that he will be able to avoid the consequences of his actions. In most cases, even when Greg is caught red-handed and humiliates himself, he laments the fact that he can no longer get away with his actions rather than feeling guilty over making the wrong decision.


Despite these recurring character flaws, Greg does occasionally redeem himself, and Kinney uses these more positive interludes to prevent Greg from becoming an outright antagonist in his own life story. A prime example of this storytelling pattern occurs when Greg takes responsibility for the accidental vandalism of the school wall and even goes so far as to protect Rowley from punishment, even though Rowley didn’t do the same for him. Greg also takes care of his little brother to the best of his ability during the stressful blizzard that the family endures, and he makes genuine attempts to earn money to pay for Christmas presents. Overall, Greg’s flaws are all part of his exaggerated characterization, as Kinney intends his protagonist to be a hyperbolic symbol of the adolescent within everyone. Greg’s missteps therefore represent the many mistakes that people make as they cross over the boundary between childhood and adolescence.

Getting Along With Family and Friends

The text suggests that getting along with friends and family is no easy feat, as Kinney illustrates using Greg’s frequent spats with his brothers and his arguments with his parents. Ironically, Greg struggles to relate to others and considers himself to be the only “normal” person in his family, and for this reason, he often fails to reflect on his flaws or find common ground with the people he considers to be irritating or unreasonable. Greg’s often negative outlook comes from a place of skepticism and jadedness that is largely due to his role as the middle child in his family. He is simultaneously bullied by his older brother, while his younger brother Manny receives most of their parents’ attention. Greg is constantly stuck in the midst of these conflicts and left with the responsibility of caring for his younger brother when he would rather be playing Net Kritterz or hanging out with Rowley, and his simmering frustration at this ongoing scenario sometimes spurs him to rebel or misbehave.


Even with Greg’s hyperbolic descriptions of his family dynamics, it is clear that Manny gains an undue amount of attention, and his tantrums often decide what happens and when. For example, the family disassembles the Christmas tree and starts over just to appease Manny, and on another occasion, Greg has to reapply ketchup to Manny’s hot dog several times before Manny is satisfied. While this pattern of kowtowing to Manny’s demands is largely harmless, the dynamics lead to more serious examples of misbehavior when Manny turns the power off in the house during a blizzard. This particular prank could have led to serious problems if Greg hadn’t figured it out, and in this way, Kinney intersperses Greg’s numerous missteps with scenarios that support the protagonist’s cynical perspective on his family dynamics.


Additional complexity can be found in the different parenting styles between Greg’s mother and father. Throughout the story, Greg’s mother takes a more hands-on approach, while Greg’s father falls into the background most of the time. Greg’s mother is always reminding him that Santa is watching, and she lectures him about earning his own money and being more mature. Greg is therefore left in a constant state of anxiety and feels micromanaged in his own home, and this scenario makes the holiday season less enjoyable for him. Greg also has a strained relationship with his father, who callously expects Greg to “toughen up” and stand up to his bullies. Greg’s father also reacts with disappointment whenever Greg demonstrates poor judgment, such as when he scratches the car.


In addition to these common snags with various family members, Greg has to contend with the quirks of his best friend, Rowley. The two are often arguing, sometimes over matters as trivial as whether to call volleyball “bolleyball.” Yet despite these disagreements, Rowley is a loyal friend and is implied to be a much more kind-hearted person than Greg, who often takes advantage of Rowley’s lack of common sense. Greg sees himself and Rowley as opposites, and his patience for Rowley quickly wears thin. These many interactions with friends and family are designed to illustrate quotidian irritations that plague the life of a pre-adolescent.

The Echoes of Past Experiences

The link between past and present is one of the central themes in Cabin Fever, as Greg’s diary entries vacillate between his current woes and past experiences that vaguely resemble the problems of the moment. When taken together, his present-day worries and ruminations on the past work to create a more holistic understanding of Greg’s daily life and his evolution over time. His everyday schedule is often eventful and chaotic, and he has no shortage of anecdotes to share about all the trouble he has gotten into in the past. Prime examples of this storytelling pattern occur when Greg compares past bullying incidents to present ones, as when he makes unrealistic comparisons between his previous run-ins with “Nasty Pants” and his current teachers’ attempts to control the students’ behavior. While these whimsical comparisons often illustrate Greg’s childish state of mind, Kinney also uses these references to showcase the protagonist’s exaggerated accounts of his life, and the dramatic illustrations often emphasize this aspect of the story, marking Greg as an unreliable narrator. 


Thus, as Greg’s past and present incidents intermingle on the page, it becomes clear that Greg rarely changes or learns from his mistakes. As he admits, “Dad […] said he was disappointed in me for using ‘poor judgment.’ That’s the exact same phrase he used a few weeks ago when I scratched up his car” (79). Ironically, although Greg recognizes that he has been through similar situations before and readily connects past and present issues, he consistently fails to grow or change as a person, remaining a fairly flat, static character throughout the narrative.


However, Kinney also uses Greg’s habit of connecting past and present issues to convey a sense of how the broader family dynamics have changed over the years. The majority of the novel is focused on the Christmas season, which is a time that often reminds people of the past and brings up long-forgotten memories of prior holiday celebrations. One of Greg’s strongest memories in Cabin Fever is of the Baby Alfrendo doll that he received one Christmas. The strength and importance of this memory are emphasized Greg takes particular care to express the full details surrounding his attachment to and eventual loss of the Alfrendo doll. When the doll resurfaces during the blizzard that floods the basement, Greg feels great relief upon seeing the doll again, but he also feels a new sense of anger when he realizes that his father hid the doll from him years ago. As Greg revisits his past in different ways and relates old lessons to his current issues, he learns to process more complex emotions like regret, guilt, and embarrassment, and he gains a certain poised dignity despite his many stumbles.

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