52 pages 1-hour read

Clear

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2024

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 24-32Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section includes discussion of sexual content, graphic violence, and animal cruelty and death.

Chapter 24 Summary

As John’s leg improves, Ivar shows him more of the island, including the old church and Baillie house. John is worried that Ivar will find the gun in his box inside the Baillie house before he can get to it, but Ivar is always watching John, or he’s gone out of the house and John doesn’t know where it is, making it challenging for John to retrieve the gun. Ivar gestures to John that he never goes to the Baillie house. Ivar notices that John begins to shiver at night, so he starts to knit him socks and a hat.


Ivar and John begin to add verbs, adverbs, and nouns to their shared dictionary that John fashions out of John’s sea-washed paper. They use gestures and language to find their words for each thing, and their communication improves. What thrills Ivar is how happy John seems to be when Ivar returns from being out of the house, and how John gives him an account—mostly in English but with some of Ivar’s language spliced in—of his day. Due to John’s enthusiasm, Ivar begins to think that John returns his feelings of affection.


As the second week ends, the weather goes wild, and Ivar finds that while he’s doing his chores and work, he’s always thinking about John, worried that when he returns to the house, John will somehow be gone.

Chapter 25 Summary

Ellen Reid, the wife of Henry Lowrie’s youngest son, arrives at Mary’s cottage and helps her pack before she heads south to Penicuik. Ellen tells Mary that Strachan wanted to evict Ivar, but he thought it would go badly, like the incident at Tummel Bridge. Mary hasn’t heard what happened at Tummel Bridge, even though it was in the newspapers, because for the past months she and John have been so focused on the Free Church. Ellen tells her what happened.


When Mary arrives at Penicuik, she’s enraged at Andrew for not telling her about Tummel Bridge. Andrew barely recalls what happened, so Mary tells him: Strachan was evicting a man from his property in a township near Tummel Bridge, and Strachan and the man got into an argument, and Strachan killed him. Andrew vaguely remembers the incident, as Strachan had to go to court, but the law ruled in his favor. He tells Mary that he remembers bits of it, and Mary reprimands him for not mentioning it. At dinner, Mary is quiet and uncooperative, but her anger has ebbed, as she’s decided what she plans to do.

Chapter 26 Summary

Ivar points out many fish and says their name in his language, which John writes down in his blue book. John finds himself less reliant on the book, as he remembers Ivar’s words for the things that surround them. John’s given up on pretending to be an antiquarian because he cannot explain it in simple language and gesture to Ivar, who doesn’t seem bothered by, or suspicious of, his presence.


John’s use of Ivar’s language is clumsy, but he still likes it when Ivar leans closer after a long day to listen to John’s attempts at explaining what he did that day. When the weather is bad, John stays inside, but when the skies are clear, he follows Ivar around the island, though he sometimes has to ask Ivar to slow down for him because of his injury, shouting “hips,” the word he’s heard Ivar say to summon Pegi (109).


Ivar teaches John more words, many of which delight John, like “Liki,” which describes a ball of cotton yarn that has just begun to unspool. Some words confuse John, especially the variety of terms used to describe weather that seem very similar in sound and meaning. John finds it satisfying nonetheless to see his glossary in his book grow, and it makes up in some way for the loss of his Gospel translations.


John began translating the Gospels in Scots, the language that most of his parishioners speak, when he was a young minister. Since he grew up in Dundee with his aunt and then Fermanagh with his father, he only speaks English fluently, but he has worked to develop a functional understanding of Scots. He seeks to make the Gospels, his favorite part of the Christian scriptures, accessible to more people. John even hired his aunt’s maid Annie to keep his house and help him with his translation. Annie thought it hilarious and thrilling that John planned to have Satan speak only in English.


John wishes he had the vocabulary to explain his translation to Ivar, especially the detail about Satan, which he thinks would amuse Ivar. Ivar sometimes laughs at John’s poor pronunciation of his language, and John wants to hear him laugh and see him smile at him more. John looks forward to Ivar’s smiles, which he describes as “radiant,” and he finds himself excited at the idea of being the reason Ivar smiles (114).

Chapter 27 Summary

Mary pawns her wedding ring in Penicuik after telling Isobel that John’s journey north was a mistake. Mary thinks that Strachan knew this eviction would go badly and wanted John to have to suffer the consequences instead of himself. Mary considers pawning her fake teeth. She was once criticized by one of her fellow female parishioners at her church before she and John married, as the woman thought jewelry and false teeth were overly extravagant. Mary wrote to John about it, and he advised her that the woman was unkind and to ignore her. John also gave her a wedding ring when they married, illustrating that he tolerates desires and behaviors within her that he wouldn’t within himself.


Mary keeps her teeth, but she uses the money she got for her ring to buy a ticket on a steamer called the Velocity from Leith to Aberdeen and as far north as Kirkwall. She finds the journey dark and dreary until they go past Orkney and she sees the lush green of the islands. At Kirkwall, she buys passage aboard a ship called the Laura headed for Trondheim, and the captain promises to stop at John’s island and wait for her while she collects him.

Chapter 28 Summary

John struggles to recall how many days he’s been on the island. He thinks he’s been there for 18 or 19 days, so Keane should arrive in about a week. John walks with Ivar as he collects feathers from around the island, and Ivar repeats the words “umbothsman,” which John has deduced is his word for the Lowrie Factor, indicating the islanders used to pay Strachan rent in some amount of feathers. John thinks Ivar will figure out why he is there and assume John means to collect the rent, and John will instead have to tell him that he’s come to evict him and has merely pretended to be his friend.


Ivar doesn’t accuse John, however. He instead approaches the cliff, ties a rope to a metal spike in the ground, and lowers himself over the side of the cliff. John is terrified but doesn’t call after him, afraid to break his concentration. John closes his eyes in fear and waits, and Ivar reemerges at the top of the cliff with a net of eggs and a smile.

Chapter 29 Summary

Aboard the Laura, Mary is freezing, and the cold makes her false teeth hurt in her mouth. She misses John, his stumbling in the early mornings when he rises before her to work on his translations. She misses his body and their intimacy and imagines him beside her in her squashed bunk. She’s worried about him on the island, as she recollects how frequently he finds himself lost. She imagines him stumbling around lost on the island alone and wants to cry.

Chapter 30 Summary

Ivar works on his chores, plucking the sheet, when John bursts out of the house holding Mary’s calotype in his hand, which he found hidden behind the white and blue teapot. He shouts at Ivar that Mary is his wife, whom he’s been lost without. John is hurt that Ivar hid her from him, but Ivar doesn’t fully understand what the word “wife” means, though he can infer who Mary is to John. Ivar tears up, and he’s surprised, as it’s been years since he cried. Ivar hides his face towards the hearth and tries to remind himself that people have conflicts all the time, and that this may blow over. If it doesn’t blow over, Ivar doesn’t know what he’ll do, as he can hardly imagine a life without John now.


Years prior, before Strachan stopped coming to collect rent, Strachan arrived after a shipwreck and demanded that the islanders give him anything of value from the wreck or face punishment for being a thief. Most people turned things over, from rope to liquor to a dress Jenny found floating. Ivar, however, found the white and blue teapot, and he buried it, like his grandmother had buried a small golden bird figurine she’d found when she was a girl. Ivar always buried the teapot when Strachan arrived and recovered it when he left. After a few years of no visits from Strachan, Ivar felt safe enough to display it on his shelf.


Now, he can’t look at the teapot without thinking of John’s anger. Ivar warms milk and tries to offer some to John, but John puts the calotype in his pocket and walks out the door.

Chapter 31 Summary

Mary is delayed a week on Shetland while the Laura receives goods to take to Trondheim. Mary has used most of her money, and she’s still freezing, so she wears every piece of clothing that she’s brought to try to keep warm.


Aboard the ship, she talks with a fellow passenger, a fabric merchant named Mr. Lane, and claims she’s going to help her husband on his mission for the Free Church. Mr. Lane doesn’t think the Free Church will last, and Mary ignores his opinion. She watches the horizon and waits to see the island rise in the distance. She asks a porter named Baxter about the stormy sky, but he tells her not to worry.

Chapter 32 Summary

John finds himself lost after leaving Ivar’s house. He keeps his eyes on the ground so he doesn’t stumble and fall and eventually slows down, trying to calm himself and his emotions after his angry outburst at Ivar. When he looks around, he doesn’t recognize his surroundings. He sees a mound of rocks that resembles a hermit’s cell, shaped like a beehive. He climbs inside and sits in the dark with Mary’s calotype in his hand. He talks to the calotype, telling Mary all about his journey and his time with Ivar on the island. He also tells her about how he plans to use the 16 pounds to rent them a suitable place to live and find a place to start his church.


John regrets being harsh with Ivar, as he begins to understand why Ivar would keep the calotype for himself. He realizes he can now tell Ivar the truth about why he’s there. John has learned enough of Ivar’s language to cobble together a grammatically challenged, but likely comprehensible, speech. He shies away from the idea, however, not because he’s afraid of Ivar being violent like he once was, but because he’s not sure he can face the pain on Ivar’s face when Keane arrives and kills Pegi, the cow, and the sheep. He’s not sure he can face Ivar looking at him with shock and disappointment, and then never looking at him again. John also regrets letting Ivar take such good care of him. He wishes he could go back to the start and do things differently, but he can’t. John leaves the hermit cell and looks for the mountains to guide him back towards Ivar’s house.

Chapters 24-32 Analysis

As John and Ivar grow closer together, Language and Empathy as Bridges Across Isolation become increasingly important. Language lies at the heart of Ivar and John’s bond, especially when they start building their shared dictionary together. John begins to learn Ivar’s language rather quickly, and John’s dedication to learning the language demonstrates his dedication to Ivar. In fact, Ivar views John’s use of his language as almost a sign of love. Ivar thinks:


[W]hat most delighted Ivar—what more than anything filled him with hope and happiness—was the way John Ferguson greeted him when he came home after being away by himself at the shore or in the homefield or up on the high pasture […] Still heavily padded with English, the whole thing was an excited mixture of speech and gestures in which John Ferguson told him how he’d been down to the o to wash his socks, or that he’d stayed inside because it was gruggy out, or that he’d filled the lamp from the bunki and cleaned out the greut (100).


Davies’s blended use of English and Norn terminology demonstrates John’s own blended use of language. Though Ivar doesn’t understand much English, John’s limited use of Norn and his gestures provide Ivar with enough context clues to make sense of John’s communication. As John and Ivar become capable of understanding each other, their relationship grows. Ivar also notes John’s excitement to see Ivar come home, illustrating Ivar’s growing awareness of John’s feelings.


Ivar’s feelings for John become clearly mutual. Just as Ivar enjoys hearing John speak in blended language so too does John find himself enjoying Ivar’s attention, thinking how he “liked it when Ivar bent forward slightly in his big wicker chair with his large hands on his knees, listening attentively and effortfully to his error-laden accounts of how he’d been busying himself while he’d been at home and Ivar had been out working” (108). Ivar’s enjoyment of John’s company is obvious to John, and John reciprocates Ivar’s feelings by enjoying the attention Ivar bestows upon him. Again, gestures remain important in their communication: Ivar leaning forward in his chair makes his interest in John clear.


Eviction, Human Connection, and Moral Reckoning also come to prominence in this section. Ivar always thought his life was enough for him, but after John’s arrival he realizes that he’s changed and now needs John, thinking, “he wasn’t sure he could be without the back-and-forth of their stumbling communication and not have him close by, not have him inside his own four walls to care for, to prepare food for, to sit with through the evenings and sleep near to during the nights” (131). Ivar realizes that he cannot fathom living without John, and part of what he specifically names as meaningful to him about their relationship is their “stumbling” conversations, demonstrating the importance of communication in their emotional bond. Ivar’s desire to take care of John is another important element of their relationship and Ivar’s character development overall, as he breaks his solitude and begins to devote his time and attention to another person.


Ivar’s devotion to John is morally complicated by John’s job to evict him on behalf of Lowrie. As John and Ivar walk towards the Baillie house, John is convinced Ivar will confront him, but he watches as Ivar signals to him “with a sharp, dismissive wave of his hand that he never went there. The place was hateful to him and of no interest, and he hadn’t set foot in it for years” (99). Ivar’s hatred of the Baillie house is indicative of his hatred for Strachan and the violence that the Lowries have wrought upon the island and Ivar’s family.


This hatred of the Baillie house stands in stark contrast to Ivar’s intuitive knowledge of the island, once more invoking The Power of Place in Shaping Identity. When Ivar goes over the cliff to collect eggs, John’s unfamiliarity with the island stands out, as he closes his eyes and “hardly dared open the other eye, but when he did, Ivar was in front of him with his net full of eggs, free of the rope and with one of his rare and radiant smiles on his heavy, lined face” (123-24). Ivar knows the island enough to easily rappel down a cliff to find eggs, while John’s lack of knowledge makes him afraid that Ivar will fall into the water and disappear. The other disappearing is what both Ivar and John each fear most, foreshadowing their union in the final chapters.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text

Unlock all 52 pages of this Study Guide

Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.

  • Grasp challenging concepts with clear, comprehensive explanations
  • Revisit key plot points and ideas without rereading the book
  • Share impressive insights in classes and book clubs