48 pages 1-hour read

Clues to the Universe

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2021

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Chapters 15-24Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 15 Summary: “Ro”

After New Year's, Ro is filled with anticipation when she meets Benji at the field for the second launch. The Expedition II takes off like the first one did and makes it about 400 feet higher, but it’s still nowhere near the goal Ro has in mind. The radio also doesn’t work, which leads Ro to take it to Mr. Voltz again. He helps her rewire the radio but admits he doesn’t know enough about rockets to help with the actual build. Ro and Mr. Voltz start talking, and he reveals that he knows about Benji wanting to find his father. He mentions Ro’s father and how sorry he is that he’s gone, and Ro asks Mr. Voltz if grief ever gets easier. She describes constantly realizing her father is gone, over and over again, and wonders if that ever goes away. Mr. Voltz hates to admit that his grief has not gotten easier, and Ro laments all the things she never got to do with her dad. Together, they share an understanding and painful silence.

Chapter 16 Summary: “Benji”

Benji gets a short postcard from Amir, which he considers more of an insult than a comfort, but then Ro invites Benji to her family’s Chinese New Year celebration. Benji’s mother insists that he bring some fresh cookies, so Benji walks over with the plate and is warmly greeted by Ro’s mother. Ro comes downstairs and proudly introduces Benji to some of her favorite Chinese dishes. Afterward, Ro and Benji overhear Ro’s relatives talking about her father and how her mother should move the family to San Francisco to be closer to her relatives. Ro rushes outside, upset and embarrassed, and admits to Benji that her father died. She cries and Benji holds her, and afterward, Ro points up at the stars and teaches Benji the constellations her father taught her. Benji enjoys being in the moment and taking the time to look at the stars, which is something he never used to do.

Chapter 17 Summary: “Ro”

After the party, Ro and her mother regret that Mr. Voltz never appeared. Ro asks her mother about moving, and Ro’s mom admits that she’s considering it. Ro doesn’t want to leave the house she shared with her dad and hates the idea of leaving everything she knows behind. As she considers this, Mr. Voltz knocks on the door, late but not too late to visit.


Ro recalculates all her math and checks all her hardware before the next launch. She hopes this time it will reach the expected height, but it only gets to 900 feet. Benji considers it a great result, but Ro wants it to be perfect and high enough to reach space. She insists on trying again.

Chapter 18 Summary: “Benji”

Ro spends all day and night in her garage laboratory working on the rocket. At the next launch, the rocket hits 1,100 feet, and Benji yells for joy, once again believing it to be a success. He can tell that Ro is disappointed but is starting to get frustrated with her lack of satisfaction with the results. He tries to tell Ro that she’s a great scientist and brilliant, but he accidentally adds that “it’s just a stupid science fair project” (150). Benji instantly regrets what he said, but Ro is already walking away.

Chapter 19 Summary: “Ro”

Ro rushes home thinking about what Benji said. She looks at her dad’s belongings and realizes she never even told Benji the real intention behind her project. Ro berates herself, thinking she isn’t a real scientist and calling herself a failure. She feels frustrated that her plans aren’t working out, despite diligent calculations. At the kitchen table, Ro notices an ad in the newspaper for a Spacebound movie, and she suddenly knows where Benji’s dad is.

Chapter 20 Summary: “Benji”

Ro comes to Benji’s house unannounced and rushes inside to tell him that his dad is going to be in Los Angeles for the Spacebound premiere in two weeks. Benji starts imagining what it would be like to meet his dad but knows that his mother is going to be tough to convince. Every time he hints at it, he can’t manage to get the truth out; when he finally does, Benji’s mother flat-out rejects the idea. She doesn’t want Benji’s dad to be in their lives anymore. When Benji tells Ro this, Ro accuses Benji of not caring enough and encourages him to keep trying to convince his mom. She even suggests they take the bus there themselves. Benji’s family dinners become tense and awkward, and he feels like Ro doesn’t understand what he’s going through.

Chapter 21 Summary: “Ro”

Ro and Benji stand up to do their first science fair presentation, which is just a small class presentation. When Benji opens up the poster they made, he and Ro see that it’s completely covered in dripping green slime. Ro tries to talk through the presentation anyway but is obviously hurt and distracted, and her time runs out. At the back of the class, Drew and his friends are laughing hysterically. Ro sits down in her seat, trying to fight off tears.

Chapter 22 Summary: “Benji”

As Ro talks her way through the presentation, Benji stares at Drew, who he knows is responsible. He’s angry that Drew would ruin something Ro cared so much about and angry that Drew is clearly still vengeful after he got him in trouble. He feels guilty and partially responsible for what happened.

Chapter 23 Summary: “Ro”

After class, Ro confronts Drew in the hallways, but he denies having any involvement and mocks Ro for being upset. He also makes fun of her and Benji, calling them a “freak couple” (174). Benji stands behind Ro, saying nothing.

Chapter 24 Summary: “Benji”

After Drew leaves, Ro and Benji start to fight. Benji thinks that Ro is controlling, and Ro thinks that Benji should have stood up for her. Benji accuses Ro of not caring about him, then instantly regrets it. He wants to apologize but can’t. Ro leaves, but not before implying that Benji is a coward for not looking for his father.


Later, Benji reflects and realizes that Ro might have her flaws, but she is the only person he knows who has made such a strong effort to help him. When he sees Drew again, Drew starts making fun of Benji, and Benji pushes Drew. They end up in a squabble and are both put in detention. There, Benji tells Drew that his pranks have hurt people, including Ro. Benji also thinks about his dad, Gemma Harris, and what Ro said. He decides he is going to go to LA and prove everyone wrong.

Chapters 15-24 Analysis

After four attempts to launch her rocket, Ro becomes discouraged and feels like a failure. She reminds herself, “For every unknown there was supposed to be a perfect explanation. For every problem to be solved, there was supposed to be an exact solution, if only you did the steps right” (152). In her mind, there is a solution, and she’s falling short if she can’t figure it out. She expected her rocket to work the first time, and now she comes to a point where she is almost ready to give up. Ironically, Benji’s frustration and his decision to tell Ro it’s “just a stupid science fair project” (150) is what inspires her to remember how important it is and why she’s doing it. All along, Ro thought that it was the results that mattered rather than the journey of learning and discovery required to get those results. Ro has always believed that scientific inquiries should have straightforward and logical answers and forgets that science is a process of trial and error. Many aspects of The Science of Living remain elusive to Ro, but she gradually figures out that she doesn’t need to know everything anyway.


For the time being, Ro shifts her focus to Benji’s father, as she finally figures out where he is and how to find him. To accomplish this, Ro relies less on logic and more on instincts and the power of sheer observation. Telling Benji this news doesn’t go as planned, however, because Benji secretly fears rejection and the possibility that his father doesn’t want to see him at all. Having lost her own father, Ro can’t relate to Benji’s hesitation, clouded instead by her emotions and grief. She wonders in these chapters “if people were meant to walk around with craters in their hearts for the rest of their lives” (130), and she’s fueled by this ever-present grief. She is on the cusp of realizing that her willingness to help Benji find his dad was, in many ways, self-serving, meant only to slate her own feelings of loss. Her actions are part of the reason why Benji decides to take the trip to LA on his own, wanting to prove to himself and the world that he isn’t scared of doing what needs to be done. Even though he has agency and undergoes character development by going, her selfishness inspires him to put himself in danger.


Changes occur in Benji and Ro’s friendship and in themselves as time goes on, such as Ro’s decision to explain her father’s death, Benji’s newfound appreciation of space, and the day that Benji stands up to Drew. Benji saw that Ro wanted to share her love of space with the world and now knows just how much the rocket project means to her. Benji has never taken the time to observe the universe the way Ro does and finds great comfort and meaning in it. Because Benji starts to care so much about Ro, a different side of his character is revealed, and the timid, awkward Benji slowly disappears. Benji can empathize with Ro to a degree because, although his father hasn’t died, he still knows what it’s like to do everything without a dad around. These feelings of empathy for Ro are part of what inspires Benji to go to LA, as he starts to realize that he has a chance that many other people do not. He has observed Ro do the impossible time and time again, and he now wants to do the same.

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