American Literature

This collection is designed for teachers and professors creating or revising a comprehensive American Literature syllabus. We’ve gathered study guides on classic novels, plays, and poems by some of the most frequently taught American writers, such as Mark Twain, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Toni Morrison, and Louise Glück. If you’re looking for more contemporary texts, like Leave the World Behind by Rumaan Alam or The Color of Water by James McBride, you’ll find those here, too!

Publication year 1965

Genre Autobiography / Memoir, Nonfiction

Themes Coming of Age

Tags Life-Inspired Fiction, Race & Racism, American Literature, World History, Classic Fiction, Biography

Manchild in the Promised Land is a 1965 novel by American author Claude Brown. The story is a fictionalized version of Brown’s childhood, depicting his experiences in the world of Harlem street crime and juvenile correctional facilities from the age of six. Upon its publication, the novel proved controversial and was banned in several school districts for obscenity, but it is now celebrated for its realistic portrayal of racism, urban poverty, and working-class struggles in... Read Manchild in the Promised Land Summary

Publication year 1909

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Social Class, Fate, Loneliness, Education, Self Discovery, Community

Tags Historical Fiction, Life-Inspired Fiction, American Literature, Coming of Age, Arts & Culture, Social Class, Depression & Suicide, Education, Finance, Philosophy, Politics & Government, Poverty, Relationships, US History, World History, Classical Period, Action & Adventure, Classic Fiction

Martin Eden is a 1909 novel by American author Jack London. Known for his stories of adventure and use of naturalism and realism, London authored more than 50 books, including Call of the Wild and White Fang, before his untimely death at age 40. London wrote Martin Eden at the height of his literary career, inspired by his own disillusionment with fame and literary critics. Although the protagonist’s individualist principles are at odds with London’s... Read Martin Eden Summary

Publication year 1953

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Marriage

Tags Black Arts Movement, Coming of Age, African American Literature, Race & Racism, Education, Education, American Literature, Classic Fiction

Maud Martha (1953) is a fictional narrative by Pulitzer Prize-winning poet Gwendolyn Brooks. The book is written in an experimental style combining poetic language and a nonlinear narrative. Each chapter is a vignette, a quick glimpse into an everyday scene in the life of the title character. Brooks’s only novel, Maud Martha was praised for its depiction of ordinary people and everyday life in Chicago. This guide is based upon the 1993 Third World Press... Read Maud Martha Summary

Publication year 2006

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Themes Indigenous Identity

Tags US History, Military & War, American Literature, World History

Mayflower: A Story of Courage, Community, and War is a historical nonfiction narrative by New York Times bestseller Nathaniel Philbrick (Valiant Ambition). The book outlines the reasons for the Mayflower’s historic voyage and offers a realistic account of the Pilgrims' first 55 years in the New World. Perhaps most important, in Philbrick’s assessment, is the tenuous relationship between the Pilgrims and their Indigenous neighbors, and the text investigates superficial assessments of the Pilgrims, including the... Read Mayflower Summary

Publication year 1899

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Childhood & Youth

Tags American Literature, Naturalism, Education, Education, World History, Historical Fiction, Classic Fiction

Published in 1899 and written by author Frank Norris, McTeague: A Story of San Francisco is a novel in the tradition of Naturalism, a literary movement that explores how people are at the mercy of forces, internal and external, that dictate their behavior and destiny. In McTeague, despite their attempts to fight these forces, even fundamentally good people are brought to their destruction by their nature, their environment, and their social class. As their tenuous... Read McTeague Summary

Publication year 1959

Genre Poem, Fiction

Themes Race, Animals, Shame & Pride, Equality, Perseverance

Tags Lyric Poem, Harlem Renaissance, American Literature, African American Literature, Race & Racism, Civil Rights & Jim Crow South, Social Justice, US History

Publication year 1990

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Indigenous Identity, Race, The Past, Environment, Power & Greed

Tags Historical Fiction, Western, Magical Realism, American Literature, Education, Education, Mystery & Crime Fiction, World History

Mean Spirit (1990) is the first novel by Chickasaw author Linda Hogan. Nominated for the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1991, it was well-reviewed and established Hogan as an important Indigenous author. The novel tells the story of what came to be known as the Osage murders, a string of killings in Oklahoma’s Osage country after oil was discovered on Osage land. The murders were ultimately discovered to have been the result of not only... Read Mean Spirit Summary

Publication year 2020

Genre Autobiography / Memoir, Nonfiction

Themes Grief, Race, Justice

Tags Crime & Law, Race & Racism, Trauma & Abuse, Grief & Death, African American Literature, American Literature, Mystery & Crime Fiction, Biography

Publication year 1914

Genre Poem, Fiction

Themes Environment

Tags American Literature, Education, Education, Classic Fiction

A meditative lyric poem on the boundaries between people, “Mending Wall” was first published in 1914 in North of Boston, a collection of poetry by the American poet Robert Frost. “Mending Wall” is one of Frost’s most popular and anthologized works. It exemplifies the themes which came to define his poetry. Set in a rural American wood, its honest, colloquial tone belies a psychologically deep and ambiguous reality. The poem’s most quotable lines exhort two... Read Mending Wall Summary

Publication year 1941

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Loyalty & Betrayal, Social Class, Mothers, Daughters & Sons, Mental Health, Marriage, Gender Identity

Tags Mystery & Crime Fiction, Psychological Fiction, Modern Classic Fiction, Relationships, Parenting, Social Class, Business & Economics, Finance, Great Depression, American Literature, Love & Sexuality, Gender & Feminism, World History, Historical Fiction, Classic Fiction

Publication year 2020

Genre Autobiography / Memoir, Nonfiction

Themes Race, Gender Identity, Daughters & Sons

Tags Race & Racism, Social Justice, Relationships, Gender & Feminism, American Literature, Korean Literature, Women`s Studies, Asian Literature, Biography

Publication year 1966

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Themes Conflict, Nation, Politics & Government

Tags US History, Politics & Government, American Revolution, American Literature, World History

Miracle at Philadelphia is a 1969 work of history by Catherine Drinker Bowen. It is a detailed account of the Constitutional Convention that took place from May to September 1787 in Philadelphia, resulting in the original drafting of the United States Constitution. It remains one of the most highly regarded popular accounts of the Convention, especially for its rich portraits of the delegates that provides a vivid sense of political debates and social life.This study... Read Miracle At Philadelphia Summary

Publication year 1851

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Environment, Community, Mental Health

Tags Action & Adventure, American Literature, Classic Fiction, Romanticism, Historical Fiction

Published in 1851, Moby Dick was based in part on author Herman Melville’s own experiences on a whaleship. The novel tells the story of Ahab, the captain of a whaling vessel called The Pequod, who has a three-year mission to collect and sell the valuable oil of whales at the behest of the ship’s owners. Instead, the furious Ahab takes the ship on his own personal journey through hell, seeking revenge against the eponymous white... Read Moby Dick Summary

Publication year 2014

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Grief, Memory, Community

Tags Mystery & Crime Fiction, Trauma & Abuse, Diversity, Religion & Spirituality, Grief & Death, American Literature, Modern Classic Fiction, Magical Realism, Fantasy

Canadian author Eden Robinson’s novel Monkey Beach (2000) is set in the village of Kitamaat in British Columbia, Canada. Kitamaat is the primary community of the Haisla nation, one of the Indigenous Canadian groups known as the First Nations. Monkey Beach tells the story of teenager Lisa Hill, whose brother Jimmy has mysteriously disappeared. In the aftermath of his disappearance, Lisa reflects on memories of her youth. The novel combines elements of mystery and the... Read Monkey Beach Summary

Publication year 1961

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Regret, Guilt, War, Good & Evil, Truth & Lies

Tags Science Fiction, Humor, American Literature, Classic Fiction, Historical Fiction, Satirical Literature, Military & War, World War II, Postmodernism

Mother Night, by Kurt Vonnegut, is a World War II novel first published in 1961. Vonnegut’s third novel, it garnered little recognition when it was first released, and it wasn’t until Vonnegut’s success with Cat’s Cradle in 1963 and his breakout fifth novel, Slaughterhouse-Five (1969), that Mother Night was revaluated as a powerful work of moral exploration by an author who would go on to become America’s leading satirist and who is now recognized as... Read Mother Night Summary

Publication year 1972

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Music

Tags Historical Fiction, Race & Racism, Education, Education, American Literature, World History, Classic Fiction

Published in 1973, Ishmael Reed’s Mumbo Jumbo is a novel that decenters the Westernized, Judeo-Christian historical perspective and compels the reader to see history through a more Afrocentric lens. The novel incorporates nontraditional storytelling techniques such as linear distortion, footnotes, photographs, and charts. It is often affiliated with postmodernism and Afrofuturism.The story begins in 1920. There is an outbreak of Jes Grew, which is spreading toward Harlem, where the novel is primarily set. Those who... Read Mumbo Jumbo Summary