American Literature

This collection is designed for teachers and professors creating or revising a comprehensive American Literature syllabus. We’ve gathered study guides on classic novels, plays, and poems by some of the most frequently taught American writers, such as Mark Twain, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Toni Morrison, and Louise Glück. If you’re looking for more contemporary texts, like Leave the World Behind by Rumaan Alam or The Color of Water by James McBride, you’ll find those here, too!

Publication year 1993

Genre Short Story Collection, Fiction

Themes Community, Race, Memory, Indigenous Identity, Language, Future

Tags American Literature, Modern Classic Fiction, Humor, Relationships

The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven is a collection of 24 loosely connected short stories by writer Sherman Alexie; all are set on or near the Spokane Reservation in Washington state. As a Salish descendant (his mother was of Spokane heritage and his father of Coeur d’Alene) and celebrated author, Alexie has become a mouthpiece for Northwestern American Indigenous tribes. Two stories cut from the original 1993 publication have been reinserted in the... Read The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven Summary

Publication year 2012

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Love, Marriage, Coming of Age

Tags Romance, Historical Fiction, Relationships, Grief & Death, Love & Sexuality, American Literature, Modern Classic Fiction, Dramatic Literature

In 2013’s The Longest Ride, Nicholas Sparks, one of the most prolific and successful American romance novelists of the millennium, investigates how despite their differences, opposite personalities can find their way to commitment. In juxtaposing two relationships, one ending after more than 50 years and the other just beginning, this #1 New York Times bestselling novel explores how love can flourish, endure, and sustain even through the most difficult times. The novel is part Western... Read The Longest Ride Summary

Publication year 1953

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Good & Evil, Mental Health, Power & Greed

Tags Mystery & Crime Fiction, American Literature, Classic Fiction, Horror & Suspense

The Long Goodbye is a 1953 crime novel by Raymond Chandler. The sixth entry in the Philip Marlowe series, the novel chronicles a private detective’s investigation of a strange murder in Los Angeles in the 1950s. The Long Goodbye has been adapted for television, radio, and cinema, most notably in a critically acclaimed, though not necessarily faithful, 1973 film adaptation. This guide uses an eBook version of the 1992 Vintage Crime edition.Plot SummaryPhilip Marlowe is... Read The Long Goodbye Summary

Publication year 1948

Genre Short Story, Fiction

Themes Community, Justice, Safety & Danger

Tags Horror & Suspense, American Literature, Science Fiction, Education, Education, Gothic Literature, Classic Fiction

"The Lottery" (1948) is a work of dystopian horror by writer Shirley Jackson. Though its bleak depiction of tradition and small-town life sparked consternation when it was first published, it has since become a classic American short story and has been anthologized and adapted many times. Jackson herself is also widely recognized as a key figure in the 20th-century mystery and horror genres—so much so that an award for horror, dark fantasy, and/or psychological suspense... Read The Lottery Summary

Publication year 1984

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Siblings, Family, Memory, Guilt, Community, Shame & Pride, Love, Forgiveness, Fear, Hope

Tags Relationships, American Literature, French Literature, World History, Historical Fiction, Romance, Classic Fiction

Publication year 1868

Genre Short Story, Fiction

Themes Religion & Spirituality, Masculinity, Community, Environment

Tags Western, Historical Fiction, Dramatic Literature, Education, Education, American Literature, World History, Classic Fiction

“The Luck of Roaring Camp” is the short story that established Bret Harte’s (also spelled Hart) reputation in the United States and internationally. Set in a gold prospecting camp in 1850 California, the story explores the themes of relationships between man and nature, the possibility of man’s redemption, and the rejection of standard gender roles. Widely published in newspapers and magazines, Harte was known for his depictions of rough or romantic life in the American... Read The Luck of Roaring Camp Summary

Publication year 1958

Genre Short Story Collection, Fiction

Themes Religion & Spirituality, Race, Regret, Self Discovery

Tags Jewish Literature, Immigration & Refugeeism, Magical Realism, US History, American Literature, Classic Fiction

Publication year 1940

Genre Short Story, Fiction

Themes Masculinity, Race, Social Class, Power & Greed

Tags Coming of Age, American Literature, Education, Education, African American Literature, Historical Fiction, Classic Fiction

“The Man Who Was Almost a Man” is a short story by African American author Richard Wright, first published in 1940 by Harper’s Bazaar magazine and again in the posthumous 1961 short story collection Eight Men. The story engages with issues of racial discrimination, oppression, and African American identity in a naturalistic writing style. It follows the struggles of Dave Saunders, a young African American man who works at a plantation in the rural South... Read The Man Who Was Almost a Man Summary

Publication year 2018

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Grief, Femininity, Coming of Age

Tags Action & Adventure, Coming of Age, Immigration & Refugeeism, Gender & Feminism, Military & War, American Literature, Middle Eastern Literature

Zeyn Joukhadar is a transgender Syrian American writer (also published under the name Jennifer Zeynab Joukhadar). His first novel, The Map of Salt and Stars (2018), won the 2018 Middle East Book Award in Youth Literature and became a 2018 Goodreads Choice Awards Finalist in Historical Fiction. Comprising two interwoven narratives, the novel follows Nour, the present-day protagonist whose flight from a war-torn Syria parallels the journey of her imaginary heroine—Rawiya, a medieval mapmaker’s apprentice... Read The Map of Salt and Stars Summary

Publication year 2011

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Love, Gender Identity, Mental Health, Coming of Age, Marriage, Self Discovery, Social Class, Literature

Tags Romance, American Literature, Relationships

Jeffrey Eugenides’s The Marriage Plot (2011), set in the early 1980s, follows a love triangle among a group of recent Brown University graduates. As the 20-somethings forge a path into adulthood, they explore the dynamics of love and commitment while wrestling with ways to imbue their lives with meaning and make a purposeful mark on the world. The title references a plot trope common to 19th-century British novels, such as those by Jane Austen, in... Read The Marriage Plot Summary

Publication year 1950

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Space, Colonialism, Nostalgia, Conflict

Tags Science Fiction, Classic Fiction, Fantasy, American Literature

First published in 1950, The Martian Chronicles is a collection of 15 science fiction short stories and 11 vignettes by Ray Bradbury. Upon publication, the book garnered praise from critics and readers for its poeticism and philosophy, and it continues to rank among the most highly respected works in Bradbury’s long career. Each of the stories were previously published in periodicals before Bradbury was given the suggestion to work them into a novel by an... Read The Martian Chronicles Summary

Publication year 1981

Genre Biography, Nonfiction

Themes Justice, Mental Health, Self Discovery, Politics & Government, Fate, Loyalty & Betrayal, Safety & Danger, Trust & Doubt, Truth & Lies

Tags Crime & Law, Psychology, Mental Illness, Horror & Suspense, Mystery & Crime Fiction, American Literature, Psychology, Biography

The Minds of Billy Milligan (1981) is a nonfiction work by Daniel Keyes, documenting the life and experiences of William Stanley “Billy” Milligan, the first defendant found not guilty by reason of insanity because of dissociative identity disorder (DID). The book follows Milligan’s early life experiences that led to his illness, arrest, and trial after the rapes of three women on the Ohio State University campus, as well as the years he spent in different... Read The Minds of Billy Milligan Summary

Publication year 1836

Genre Short Story, Fiction

Tags Classic Fiction, Romanticism, Education, Education, Horror & Suspense, American Literature, Gothic Literature, Historical Fiction

“The Minister’s Black Veil,” by American author Nathaniel Hawthorne, was first published anonymously in 1836. Hawthorne, author of the novel The Scarlet Letter, is known for exploring Puritanism in his works, which typically are set in New England. Hawthorne himself was born in Salem, Massachusetts, and was descended from John Hathorne, one of the judges in the Salem witch trials. Embarrassed by his ancestor’s role in the trials, Nathaniel Hawthorne added a “w” to his... Read The Minister's Black Veil Summary