European History

In this Collection, explore thousands of years of European History through the lens of literature. Featuring selections ranging from ancient classics such as The History of the Peloponnesian War to contemporary fiction titles, this Collection traces the cultures, conflicts, and figures that shaped the European continent from the ancient empires to the modern day.

The Bronze Horseman

by Alexander Pushkin

Publication year 1841

Genre Poem, Fiction

Themes Nation, Order & Chaos

Tags Russian Literature, Classic Fiction, Narrative Poem, Historical Fiction, European History, Politics & Government, Science & Nature, Romanticism, Realism

The Bronze Horseman: A Saint Petersburg Story is a narrative poem by 19th-century Russian poet, dramatist, and novelist Alexander Pushkin, who is considered Russia’s greatest poet. It was written in 1833, but was not published until 1841, after Pushkin’s death due to censorship of Pushkin’s works by the Russian government.Regarded as one of Pushkin’s most accomplished works, The Bronze Horseman has had a marked influence on Russian literature. The poem tells of the founding of Saint... Read The Bronze Horseman Summary

The Butcher's Tale

by Helmut Walser Smith

Publication year 2002

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Tags Crime & Law, Education, Education, Mystery & Crime Fiction, World History, European History, Religion & Spirituality

The Butcher’s Tale: Murder and Anti-Semitism in a German Town (2002), a history/Judaica book by German American author Helmut Walser Smith, deals with a sensational murder case that took place in Konitz, a town in Prussia (Eastern Germany) in 1900. Ernst Winter, an 18-year-old student, was found murdered with his body parts dismembered and hidden in various places throughout the town. The residents of Konitz turned against the community’s Jewish inhabitants, accusing them of ritual... Read The Butcher's Tale Summary

The Castle of Otranto

by Horace Walpole

Publication year 1764

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Power & Greed, Fear, Revenge, Masculinity, Future, Place, Daughters & Sons, Family, Politics & Government, Justice, Religion & Spirituality

Tags Horror & Suspense, Classic Fiction, Gothic Literature, British Literature, European History, Politics & Government, Medieval, Age of Enlightenment, Religion & Spirituality, Mystery & Crime Fiction, World History, Fantasy

The Castle of Otranto, first published in 1764 by English author Horace Walpole (1717-1797), is considered the first supernatural work of Gothic fiction, influencing many well-known 19th century writers such as Clara Reeve, Mary Shelley, Bram Stoker, Edgar Allan Poe, and Robert Louis Stevenson.The five-chapter long novella revolves around the mysterious supernatural events at the titular castle, whose owner goes to villainous lengths to maintain control of it. Walpole introduces Gothic elements that drive the... Read The Castle of Otranto Summary

The Charterhouse of Parma

by Marie-Henri Beyle

Publication year 1839

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Power & Greed, Politics & Government, Social Class

Tags Classic Fiction, Historical Fiction, Realistic Fiction, European History, Politics & Government, Social Class, Military & War, French Literature, Italian Literature

Marie-Henri Beyle, writing under his penname Stendhal, published his last complete work, the novel The Charterhouse of Parma, in French in 1839. It tells the story of an Italian nobleman who fights in the Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815) and then navigates the fraught political dynamics of the era known as the Italian Restoration (1814-1848). This was a time when the memory of revolution was repressed and power seemed to many to operate on caprice and intrigue... Read The Charterhouse of Parma Summary

The Children of Men

by P. D. James

Publication year 1992

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Apathy, Hope, Loneliness, Gender Identity, Birth, Future, Politics & Government, Power & Greed

Tags Science Fiction, Action & Adventure, British Literature, Climate Change, Depression & Suicide, Grief & Death, Health, European History, Immigration & Refugeeism, Love & Sexuality, Natural Disaster, Politics & Government, Horror & Suspense, Mystery & Crime Fiction, Fantasy

The Children of Men is a dystopian 1992 science fiction novel by P.D. James set in 2021, years after the onset of a mass infertility epidemic. Unless scientists can discover a cure, there will be no more births and the human race will go extinct when the youngest generation dies. This scenario allows James to explore many themes, including existentialism, the meaning of a good life, and the corrupting nature of power.The novel switches between... Read The Children of Men Summary

The Coming of the Third Reich

by Richard J. Evans

Publication year 2003

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Themes Conflict, Fear, Hate & Anger, Nostalgia, Revenge, Shame & Pride, Disability, Gender Identity, Race, The Past, Social Class, Colonialism, Community, Economics, Globalization, Politics & Government, War, Art, Good & Evil, Justice, Order & Chaos, Power & Greed, Religion & Spirituality, Safety & Danger

Tags World History, Military & War, World War II, European History, Politics & Government

... Read The Coming of the Third Reich Summary

The Diary of a Young Girl

by Anne Frank

Publication year 1947

Genre Autobiography / Memoir, Nonfiction

Themes Coming of Age, War, Family

Tags European History, Coming of Age, World History, World War II, Holocaust, Education, Education, Military & War, Classic Fiction, Biography

Written between 1942 and 1944, The Diary of Anne Frank, aka The Diary of a Young Girl, is a collection of journal entries by Anne Frank, a thirteen-year-old Jewish girl, while in hiding with her family for two years in Nazi-occupied Amsterdam. When Anne died of typhus in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in 1945, her diary was given to her father, Otto Frank, the only known survivor of the family. The diary was first published... Read The Diary of a Young Girl Summary

The Discourses

by Niccolò Machiavelli

Publication year 1531

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Tags Italian Literature, European History

In 1516, at the height of the Italian Renaissance, Niccolò Machiavelli pens his Discourses on Livy while in exile from his native city of Florence. The Discourses are Machiavelli’s commentaries on the republic of ancient Rome—how it is founded, maintained, and protected—and how Roman wisdom in the art of statecraft can be used by all republics.The Roman Republic is an early democracy that lasts from 509 BCE to 49 BCE. Roman scholar Titus Livius—“Livy”—first recorded... Read The Discourses Summary

The Dream of the Rood

by Anonymous

Publication year 1996

Genre Poem, Fiction

Themes Religion & Spirituality, Wins & Losses, Self Discovery, Hope, Emotions/Behavior: Courage, Death

Tags Christian, Religion & Spirituality, Medieval, British Literature, Education, Education, European History, Classic Fiction

... Read The Dream of the Rood Summary