French Literature

Explore the breadth of French Literature in this Collection of selected titles. Spanning hundreds of years of French literary history, these selections highlight landmark works from writers like Voltaire and Camus, as well as contemporary voices in French literature.

Monsieur Ibrahim and the Flowers of the Koran

by Éric-Emmanuel Schmitt

Publication year 2001

Genre Novella, Fiction

Themes Religion & Spirituality, Friendship, Coming of Age, Forgiveness, Race, Fathers

Tags French Literature, Grief & Death, Coming of Age, Relationships, Realistic Fiction, Parenting, Love & Sexuality, Religion & Spirituality, Philosophy

First published as a play in 2001, the novella Monsieur Ibrahim and the Flowers of the Koran is part of Franco-Belgian author Éric-Emmanuel Schmitt’s Cycle of the Invisible series consisting of unrelated stories on the themes of human connection, the transition from childhood to adulthood, and spirituality. Monsieur Ibrahim and the Flowers of the Koran has been performed on the stage and was adapted for the screen in 2003. This study guide refers to Marjolijn... Read Monsieur Ibrahim and the Flowers of the Koran Summary

Montaigne: Essays

by Michel de Montaigne

Publication year 1592

Genre Essay Collection, Nonfiction

Themes Friendship

Tags Philosophy, Elizabethan Era, French Literature

Montaigne: Selected Essays comes from the pen of Michel de Montaigne, a 16th-century French jurist, advisor, and diplomat whose many adventures would make a compelling autobiography. Instead, Montaigne writes a series of short works that examine his innermost thoughts and feelings, attitudes and beliefs, preferences and daily habits. This would seem a dull topic, but Montaigne’s charm, wit, and wisdom shine through and make the mundane seem fascinating. His attitude is tolerant and open-minded for... Read Montaigne: Essays Summary

Nana

by Émile Zola, Transl. Gerhard Krüger

Publication year 1880

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Gender Identity, Social Class, Nation, Fame, Beauty, Power & Greed, Femininity, Masculinity

Tags Classic Fiction, Historical Fiction, Love & Sexuality, Realism, Realistic Fiction, Naturalism, Social Class, European History, French Literature

... Read Nana Summary

Nausea

by Jean-Paul Sartre

Publication year 1938

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Fear, Loneliness, Mental Health, Self Discovery

Tags Existentialism, Philosophy, French Literature, Classic Fiction, World History, Philosophy

Nausea is a philosophical novel by the French philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre. Originally published in 1938, the novel was first translated to English in 1949. Nausea takes place in the fictional French city of Bouville (“Mud Town”) and follows the day-to-day life of the reclusive historian Antoine Roquentin. Antoine lives completely alone, without friends or family, as he researches and writes a book on an 18th-century French aristocrat, the Marquis de Rollebon. Antoine’s daily interactions with... Read Nausea Summary

No Exit

by Jean-Paul Sartre

Publication year 1944

Genre Play, Fiction

Themes Community, Good & Evil, Apathy, Guilt

Tags Existentialism, Drama, French Literature, Philosophy, Symbolic Narrative, Relationships, Education, Education, Dramatic Literature, Philosophy, Classic Fiction

No Exit (1944) is a play by French philosopher, writer, and critic Jean-Paul Sartre. Sartre was drafted into the French army during World War II and spent nearly a year as a German prisoner of war. He then wrote and debuted No Exit in Paris while the city was still under German occupation and control. No Exit is comprised of one act which takes place in a single room in the afterlife, which the characters... Read No Exit Summary

On Dreams

by Sigmund Freud

Publication year 1901

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Themes Memory, Shame & Pride, Mental Health

Tags Psychology, Philosophy, Love & Sexuality, Mental Illness, Education, Education, Science & Nature, French Literature, Psychology, Philosophy, Classic Fiction

... Read On Dreams Summary

Ourika

by Claire de Duras

Publication year 1823

Genre Novella, Fiction

Themes Mothers, Nature Versus Nurture

Tags Classic Fiction, French Literature, Education, Education, Historical Fiction

Written in 1823 by Claire de Duras, Ourika is a French novella based on real events about a Senegalese woman taken as a slave from her native country and raised in French high society. Ourika is one of the first European texts to feature a black protagonist, the psychological depth of whom promotes empathy with the racial “Other” and highlights the importance of nurture (versus nature) in human psychological development. In the Introduction, a young doctor is summoned to an... Read Ourika Summary

Pensées

by Blaise Pascal

Publication year 1670

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Themes Religion & Spirituality, Trust & Doubt, Order & Chaos, Apathy, Death

Tags Philosophy, Religion & Spirituality, Christian, French Literature, World History, Philosophy, Classic Fiction

... Read Pensées Summary

Persian Letters

by Montesquieu

Publication year 1721

Genre Novel, Fiction

Tags Classic Fiction, French Literature, Education, Education, World History, Philosophy, Philosophy, Politics & Government

Persian Letters (Lettres Persanes in French) is a literary work often termed one of the first epistolary novels. It was written by Charles de Secondat, a social thinker and political philosopher more commonly known by his aristocratic title Montesquieu. The narrative follows Usbek and Rica, two noblemen from Persia, who travel to France and recount their experiences there. The novel was first published anonymously in 1721 in Amsterdam for fear of public repercussions. Today it... Read Persian Letters Summary

Phèdre

by Jean Racine

Publication year 1677

Genre Play, Fiction

Themes Love, Guilt, Conflict, Revenge, Daughters & Sons

Tags Tragedy, Drama, Mythology, French Literature, Neoclassicism

... Read Phèdre Summary

Powers of Horror

by Julia Kristeva

Publication year 1980

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Themes Literature, Fear, Hate & Anger, Art, Good & Evil

Tags Horror & Suspense, Literary Criticism, Psychology, Philosophy, Arts & Culture, Philosophy, Psychology, Gender & Feminism, French Literature

... Read Powers of Horror Summary

Reflections On The Revolution In France

by Edmund Burke

Publication year 1790

Genre Essay / Speech, Nonfiction

Themes Guilt

Tags European History, Education, Education, World History, French Literature, Philosophy, Philosophy, Classic Fiction, Politics & Government

Edmund Burke’s Reflections on the Revolution in France, first published in 1790, is written as a letter to a French friend of Burke’s family, Charles-Jean-François Depont, who requests Burke’s opinion of the French Revolution to date. Burke is a well-connected politician and political theorist of the late eighteenth century, though this tract would become his first significant work on the subject. In Reflections on the Revolution in France, Burke speaks at length on the development... Read Reflections On The Revolution In France Summary

Rescue

by Jennifer A. Nielsen

Publication year 2021

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Emotions/Behavior: Courage, Perseverance, Appearance & Reality, Fathers, Self Discovery, War, Good & Evil, Safety & Danger, Trust & Doubt

Tags Historical Fiction, Action & Adventure, Military & War, World War II, Children`s Literature, World History, French Literature

... Read Rescue Summary

Sarah’s Key

by Tatiana de Rosnay

Publication year 2006

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Truth & Lies

Tags World War II, Military & War, World History, French Literature, Historical Fiction

Sarah’s Key is a novel told from multiple perspectives and points in time. At the outset of the novel, there are two narratives occurring: one in 1942, and the other in 2002. In 1942, Sarah’s family is taken, along with a host of other Jewish families, in the Vel’ d’Hiv’ roundup by the French police. Before they leave their home, Sarah hides her little brother, Michel, in a secret cupboard in the house. She grabs... Read Sarah’s Key Summary

So Long a Letter

by Mariama Ba

Publication year 1979

Genre Novel, Fiction

Tags History: African , Life-Inspired Fiction, Gender & Feminism, African Literature, Heinemann African Writers, African American Literature, French Literature, World History, Classic Fiction

So Long A Letter follows the story of two women from Senegal, Ramatoulaye and Aissatou. They are childhood friends whose paths diverge in adulthood when Aissatou immigrates to America, leaving Ramatoulaye behind in Senegal. The novel is told in the epistolary style—that is, it is structured as a very long letter, written by Ramatoulaye to her friend, recounting the latest events in her life and reminiscing about their shared childhood and adolescence.The novel opens as... Read So Long a Letter Summary