French Literature

Explore the breadth of French Literature in this Collection of selected titles. Spanning hundreds of years of French literary history, these selections highlight landmark works from writers like Voltaire and Camus, as well as contemporary voices in French literature.

Publication year 1943

Genre Novella, Fiction

Themes Friendship

Tags Children`s Literature, Classic Fiction, French Literature, Education, Education, Fantasy, Philosophy, Philosophy

Antoine de Saint-Exupéry drew heavily on his own experiences when writing his 1943 novella, The Little Prince (Le Petit Prince). Like the story's first-person narrator, Saint-Exupéry was a pilot, and the inspiration for the book's central events came from his own 1935 crash-landing in the Sahara Desert. As the story begins, the narrator is still a young child showing off his drawings of boa constrictors eating elephants to the adults around him. The adults react... Read The Little Prince Summary

Publication year 2019

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Perseverance, Appearance & Reality, Friendship, Teamwork, Nation, Politics & Government, War, Justice, Loyalty & Betrayal

Tags Mystery & Crime Fiction, World War II, Military & War, French Literature, World History, Historical Fiction

Publication year 1984

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Siblings, Family, Memory, Guilt, Community, Shame & Pride, Love, Forgiveness, Fear, Hope

Tags Relationships, American Literature, French Literature, World History, Historical Fiction, Romance, Classic Fiction

Publication year 1947

Genre Play, Fiction

Themes Love, Siblings, Social Class

Tags Drama, Absurdism, French Literature, Dramatic Literature, LGBTQ+, Classic Fiction

Jean Genet’s play The Maids (or Les Bonnes) premiered in Paris at the Théâtre de l’Athénée in 1947. By this time, Genet was already an established novelist and playwright, but this one-act play was his first foray into the conventions and aesthetics of the movement now known as the Theatre of the Absurd. The Maids is based on the true story of the Papin sisters, two maids who shocked France in 1933 by murdering their... Read The Maids Summary

Publication year 1850

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Friendship, Fathers, Daughters & Sons, Loyalty & Betrayal, Power & Greed

Tags Classic Fiction, Historical Fiction, Action & Adventure, French Literature, World History

Among the most widely read and translated of all French authors, Alexandre Dumas lived and worked in the 19th century. A playwright, journalist, and travel writer, Dumas is likely best known for his historical fiction, much of which was initially published in serialized form. Along with The Count of Monte Cristo, his most enduring works are the three books that make up his D’Artagnan Romances: The Three Musketeers, Twenty Years After, and The Vicomte de... Read The Man In The Iron Mask Summary

Publication year 1953

Genre Short Story, Fiction

Themes Environment, Future, Community, Birth

Tags Symbolic Narrative, Science & Nature, French Literature, Philosophy, Philosophy, Classic Fiction

“The Man Who Planted Trees” is a short story published in 1953 by French author Jean Giono. It chronicles a shepherd’s three-decade-long effort to reforest a barren tract of land in Southeastern France. Spanning a time period shortly before World War I until shortly after World War II, the story is both an antiwar allegory and an environmental allegory. “The Man Who Planted Trees” inspired numerous adaptations across various mediums, including a 1988 Academy Award-winning... Read The Man Who Planted Trees Summary

Publication year 1668

Genre Play, Fiction

Themes Power & Greed, Daughters & Sons, Marriage, Love, Social Class

Tags Comedy & Satire, Classic Fiction, French Literature

The Miser, by Jean-Baptiste Poquelin (better known by his stage name, Molière) was written in 1668 and was first performed at the theatre of the Palais-Royal in Paris on September 9th, 1668. The five-act play, which takes much of its inspiration from Plautus’ Latin comedy Aulularia (or The Pot of Gold), is a comedy centered on a penny-pinching old miser, Harpagon, who schemes to make more money by arranging marriages for himself and his two... Read The Miser Summary

Publication year 1875

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Perseverance, Friendship, Community, Safety & Danger, Order & Chaos, Emotions/Behavior: Courage, Animals, Place

Tags Classic Fiction, Science Fiction, Action & Adventure, Fantasy, Survival Fiction, French Literature

Publication year 1942

Genre Essay / Speech, Nonfiction

Themes Death, Truth & Lies, Religion & Spirituality

Tags Philosophy, Depression & Suicide, Religion & Spirituality, Absurdism, French Literature, Philosophy, World History, Fantasy, Classic Fiction

One of the monuments of 20th-century philosophy, The Myth of Sisyphus, by Nobel Prize-winning author Albert Camus, delves deeply into the emptiness of life and how to cope with it. Published in France in 1942, during the darkest days of World War II, the book resonated strongly with French readers and soon had a worldwide following. The 2018 edition of the 1955 English translation by Justin O’Brien forms the basis for this study guide.The book’s... Read The Myth of Sisyphus Summary

Publication year 1884

Genre Short Story, Fiction

Themes Appearance & Reality, Social Class, Perseverance

Tags Classic Fiction, French Literature, Education, Education, World History

Considered a master of the short story, French author Guy de Maupassant (1850-1893) wrote over 300 stories, one of the most famous being “The Necklace.” De Maupassant focused his writing on daily life and the observation of human nature, a topic he approached with a strong sense of pessimism. “The Necklace,” published in 1884, illustrates his pessimistic outlook through its focus on irony, conflict, and the destructive power of materialism and greed. The story has... Read The Necklace Summary

Publication year 2015

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Teamwork

Tags Historical Fiction, World War II, Military & War, World History, French Literature, Romance

The Nightingale is a best-selling historical fiction novel written by Kristin Hannah and published in 2015. Hannah is known for her other popular historical fiction works, including Winter Garden (2010) and The Four Winds (2021). The Nightingale, which takes places in France during World War II, was inspired by the life and memoirs of Andrée de Jongh, a Belgian woman who survived the war and organized the Comet Line, an underground effort that allowed countless... Read The Nightingale Summary

Publication year 1966

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Themes Science & Technology, Self Discovery, Language, Objects & Materials

Tags Philosophy, Science & Nature, Sociology, Psychology, Education, Education, Anthropology, Anthropology, French Literature, World History, Psychology, Philosophy

Publication year 2023

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Emotions/Behavior: Courage, Memory, The Past, Daughters & Sons, Marriage, Nation, War, Truth & Lies

Tags Historical Fiction, Mystery & Crime Fiction, Horror & Suspense, World War II, Military & War, French Literature, World History

Publication year 2013

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Family, Good & Evil

Tags Historical Fiction, World War II, Military & War, World History, French Literature

Queen Elizabeth I enacted laws that persecuted Catholics in England; in response, some daring inventors created secret hiding places within Catholic homes to hide the priests from raids. In the 2013 novel, The Paris Architect, Charles Belfour transposes this real historical event into a new context: hiding Jewish people from German forces in Occupied France. The story centers on an architect in Paris who undertakes the dangerous work of designing invisible hiding places, makes new... Read The Paris Architect Summary

Publication year 2024

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Loneliness, Coming of Age, The Past, Food, Friendship, Mothers, Self Discovery, Art

Tags Modern Classic Fiction, French Literature, Historical Fiction, Romance, Travel Literature, Food

Publication year 2016

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Social Class, Mothers, Race

Tags Horror & Suspense, Mystery & Crime Fiction, Psychological Fiction, French Literature, Race & Racism, Mental Illness, Modern Classic Fiction

The Perfect Nanny is a thriller written by Franco-Moroccan journalist and author Leïla Slimani. Published in 2016, the novel is inspired by the 2012 murders of two white American children in New York City by their caretaker, a naturalized American citizen born in the Dominican Republic. Slimani resets the narrative in Paris, France, and the nanny she depicts is a native French woman and white. Slimani reframes the crime to explore themes of racism, classicism... Read The Perfect Nanny Summary