Indigenous People's Literature

Every November, we honor the talent, wisdom, and histories of the Indigenous peoples of the United States. Featuring poetry, memoirs, fiction, and more, the selections in this Collection highlight the range of voices, experiences, and literary contributions of Indigenous writers.

Publication year 1974

Genre Short Story, Fiction

Themes Siblings, War, Indigenous Identity, Coming of Age

Tags Mental Illness, American Literature, Education, Education, Modern Classic Fiction, Magical Realism

Content Warning: This guide contains references to war-related trauma, suicide, and systemic racism and violence against Indigenous Americans.“The Red Convertible” is a short story that explores themes of Coming of Age and The Trauma of War through the lives of two young Chippewa men. Protagonist Lyman Lamartine reflects on his relationship with his brother, Henry Junior, before, during, and after Henry’s time serving in the Vietnam War. Lyman focuses on the period when he and... Read The Red Convertible Summary

Publication year 2018

Genre Novel, Fiction

Tags Historical Fiction, Race & Racism, Modern Classic Fiction

In the 2018 novel by Arapahoe and Cheyenne author Tommy Orange, There There, 12 characters collectively recount the events leading up to a shooting at the Big Oakland Powwow. Throughout the novel, each character reflects on their relationship with Indigenous identity and connection to Oakland, California. Underneath the larger story about the powwow is a narrative thread that binds several of the characters together through family lineage.Content Warning: This guide references the source material’s depictions... Read There There Summary

Publication year 1986

Genre Play, Fiction

Themes Gender Identity, Sexual Identity, Death

Tags Drama, Realism, Humor, Education, Education, Dramatic Literature, Canadian Literature

The Rez Sisters by Tomson Highway is a two-act play that was first performed in 1986 at the Native Canadian Centre of Toronto. After being translated into French by Jocelyne Beaulieu, “Les Reines de la réserve” premiered by Théâtre Populaire du Québec in 1993. A version of the play in the Cree language was performed in 2010, and Canadian performances with Indigenous actors have been staged in the 2020s. Highway’s play re-envisions the 1965 play... Read The Rez Sisters Summary

Publication year 2012

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Family, Friendship

Tags Mystery & Crime Fiction, Modern Classic Fiction, Historical Fiction

The Round House is a harrowing work of fiction evolving around the rape and near murder of Geraldine Coutts, a Native American woman on a North Dakota reservation. The events are told by Joe, Geraldine’s thirteen-year-old son. In the narrative, Joe and his father, Bazil, must piece together a series of flimsy clues to try to make sense of Geraldine’s attack. The story is fast-paced, and the riveting chapters are interspersed with the daily lives... Read The Round House Summary

Publication year 2021

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Race, Death, Future, The Past, Perseverance, Love, Good & Evil, Justice, Community, Family, Friendship

Tags Magical Realism, Fantasy, Social Justice, Historical Fiction, Modern Classic Fiction

Publication year 2009

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Themes Community

Tags Anthropology, Science & Nature, Technology, Anthropology, Sociology, World History, Philosophy, Philosophy, Travel Literature, Religion & Spirituality

This study guide refers to the 2009 House of Anansi Press edition of Wade Davis’s The Wayfinders: Why Ancient Wisdom Matters in the Modern World. The Wayfinders collects a series of five Massey Lectures that Davis delivered in Canada in 2009. Davis is a Colombian-Canadian anthropologist and ethnobotanist, and the Explorer-in-Residence at the National Geographic Society. This position, as well as his long anthropological career, has allowed Davis to spend time with many of the... Read The Wayfinders Summary

Publication year 1969

Genre Anthology/Varied Collection, Nonfiction

Themes Memory, Indigenous Identity, Language, Death, Colonialism, Religion & Spirituality

Tags Fairy Tale & Folklore, Narrative Poem, US History, American Literature, Mythology, Education, Education, Classic Fiction

The Way to Rainy Mountain by Navarre Scott Momaday was first published in 1969. Momaday is a member of the Kiowa nation, a PhD-holding literary scholar, and a prominent American writer largely credited with initiating the Native American Literary Renaissance. On his father’s side, Momaday traces his family to Guipahgo (Lone Wolf), the last Principal Chief of the Kiowas, and this lineage features prominently in the book’s storytelling. The book is a work of creative... Read The Way to Rainy Mountain Summary

Publication year 1987

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Community, Animals, Childhood & Youth, Fate

Tags Mythology, Children`s Literature, Education, Education, Animals, Magical Realism, Fantasy

The Whale Rider is a 1987 novel by New Zealand author Witi Ihimaera. A film adaptation was made in 2002 that would go on to win several awards. Throughout the novel, Ihimaera juxtaposes the migration of a herd of whales with the Maori tribe’s search for a male heir. The Whale Rider comprises four major sections, as well as a prologue, epilogue, and glossary. Each section of text is named after one of the seasons... Read The Whale Rider Summary

Publication year 2005

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes War, Safety & Danger

Tags Military & War, World History, Historical Fiction, Canadian Literature, World War I

Three Day Road is a harrowing war narrative that details the interconnected lives of several Cree Indians during World War One. Xavier Bird and Elijah Whiskeyjack are best friends who have lived as bush Indians for most of their lives. They live with Xavier’s aunt, Niska, who has taught Xavier how to live in the old ways. Xavier, in turn, has shown Elijah. One day, the boys hear about a great war taking place in... Read Three Day Road Summary