Order & Chaos

Like night and day or winter and summer, there is a rigid division between the states of order and chaos that seems immutable. Nevertheless, these opposing forces also depend on one another. In this study guide collection, we've put together texts that explore themes related to the diametrically opposed yet inextricably linked forces of order and chaos.

An Essay Concerning Human Understanding

by John Locke

Publication year 1690

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Themes Nature Versus Nurture, Language, Science & Technology, Religion & Spirituality, Order & Chaos

Tags Philosophy, Religion & Spirituality, Education, Science & Nature, Age of Enlightenment, World History, Psychology, Psychology, Philosophy, Classic Fiction, Politics & Government

An Essay Concerning Human Understanding by John Locke is a study of how humans think, learn, and retain knowledge. Scholars often focus first on Locke’s philosophical treatises, but his work on epistemology complements and shapes his political thought. Born in 1632, the English philosopher ushered in the Age of Enlightenment and is considered one of the greatest Western philosophers in history. An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, first published in 1690, explores the origin and nature... Read An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Summary

Angel Of Greenwood

by Randi Pink

Publication year 2021

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Conflict, Emotions/Behavior: Courage, Perseverance, Love, Race, Family, Friendship, Community, Equality, Good & Evil, Justice, Order & Chaos, Power & Greed, Safety & Danger

Tags Race & Racism, Social Justice, World History, Historical Fiction, Romance

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An Outpost Of Progress

by Joseph Conrad

Publication year 1897

Genre Short Story, Fiction

Themes Colonialism, Loyalty & Betrayal, Safety & Danger, Order & Chaos, Good & Evil

Tags Classic Fiction, Colonialism & Postcolonialism, Depression & Suicide, Existentialism, Education, Education, British Literature, World History

In “An Outpost of Progress,” Joseph Conrad (1857-1924), a Ukrainian-born Polish-British novelist and short story writer, presents a disturbing psychological case study centered on the struggle between good and evil in the hearts and souls of two white traders dispatched to a remote corner of Africa to oversee a trading station along the Congo River. The story probes how easily the heart can lose its moral and ethical bearings amid the oppressive emptiness of the... Read An Outpost Of Progress Summary

Ariel

by Sylvia Plath

Publication year 1965

Genre Poem, Fiction

Themes Gender Identity, Death, Femininity, Perseverance, Love, Order & Chaos

Tags Free Verse, Animals, Race & Racism, Gender & Feminism, Confessional, Women`s Studies, American Literature, World History, Mental Illness, Classic Fiction

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Around the World in Eighty Days

by Jules Verne

Publication year 1872

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Future, Order & Chaos, Science & Technology

Tags Action & Adventure, French Literature, Historical Fiction, Fantasy, Travel Literature, Classic Fiction, Science Fiction

Around the World in Eighty Days is from the Extraordinary Voyages series published in 1872 by French Victorian author Jules Verne. Recognized as an early example of the science fiction genre, the novel blends scientific content with artistic style. Verne is well known for writing adventure novels that accurately portray the use of complex travel-related technology developed during the Industrial Revolution such as steam engines and railways. His novels, at the same time, incorporate artistic... Read Around the World in Eighty Days Summary

A Sicilian Romance

by Ann Radcliffe

Publication year 1790

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Gender Identity, Place, Daughters & Sons, Good & Evil, Order & Chaos

Tags Horror & Suspense, British Literature, Mystery & Crime Fiction, Gothic Literature, World History, Historical Fiction, Romance, Classic Fiction

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A Tempest

by Aimé Césaire

Publication year 1969

Genre Play, Fiction

Themes Order & Chaos

Tags Afro-Caribbean Literature, Education, Education, Colonialism & Postcolonialism, French Literature, Classic Fiction

Une Tempête, or A Tempest, is Aimé Césaire’s modern adaptation of William Shakespeare’s The Tempest. The play was first published in French in 1969 by Éditions de Seuil (Paris). A Tempest was performed in France, as well as in different countries in Africa and the Middle East and in the West Indies. Richard Miller translated the play into English in 1985, and the play premiered in America in 1991, at the Ubu Repertory Theater in... Read A Tempest Summary

A Thousand Steps into Night

by Traci Chee

Publication year 2022

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Conflict, Emotions/Behavior: Courage, Perseverance, Fear, Forgiveness, Hate & Anger, Grief, Hope, Love, Regret, Revenge, Shame & Pride, Beauty, Equality, Fate, Good & Evil, Justice, Loyalty & Betrayal, Order & Chaos, Trust & Doubt, Truth & Lies, Power & Greed, Religion & Spirituality, Safety & Danger, Wins & Losses, Appearance & Reality, Space, Animals, Place, Daughters & Sons, Friendship, Fathers, Family, Teamwork, Femininity, Gender Identity, Masculinity, Sexual Identity, Social Class

Tags Fantasy, Action & Adventure, Mythology, Coming of Age, Historical Fiction, Gender & Feminism, Asian Literature, Japanese Literature

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Atmosphere

by Taylor Jenkins Reid

Publication year 2025

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Emotions/Behavior: Courage, Perseverance, Fear, Hope, Joy, Love, Gender Identity, Sexual Identity, Midlife, Death, Future, The Past, Appearance & Reality, Space, Family, Friendship, Marriage, Siblings, Teamwork, Self Discovery, Community, Politics & Government, Equality, Fate, Justice, Loyalty & Betrayal, Order & Chaos, Religion & Spirituality, Safety & Danger, Science & Technology, Trust & Doubt, Truth & Lies

Tags Historical Fiction

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Atomic Habits

by James Clear

Publication year 2018

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Themes Order & Chaos, Education

Tags Leadership, Science & Nature, Business & Economics, Psychology, Psychology, Self-Improvement, Health

James Clear’s Atomic Habits: An Easy & Proven Way to Build Good Habits and Break Bad Ones is a guide to adopting good behaviors through incremental changes to your everyday routines. Avery first published the book in 2018, and this guide refers to the ebook edition. The book has unique pagination, with the page numbers beginning again at the start of each new chapter. Clear likely numbered his book this way because of his emphasis... Read Atomic Habits Summary

At the Mountains of Madness

by H. P. Lovecraft

Publication year 1936

Genre Novella, Fiction

Themes Fear, Space, Order & Chaos

Tags Horror & Suspense, Action & Adventure, Anthropology, Military & War, Science & Nature, American Literature, Science Fiction, Fantasy, Classic Fiction

At the Mountains of Madness is a science-fiction novella written by H. P. Lovecraft (The Call of Cthulhu, The Dunwich Horror) in 1931 and published in Astounding Stories in 1936. Like much of Lovecraft’s work, it also helped establish the genre of cosmic horror, or what Lovecraft called “weird fiction”: horror that relies on existential anxieties about humanity’s place in the universe to achieve its effects. The story involves a research team discovering an ancient... Read At the Mountains of Madness Summary

Authority

by Jeff VanderMeer

Publication year 2014

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Order & Chaos, Appearance & Reality, Environment, Science & Technology

Tags Science Fiction, Fantasy, Horror & Suspense, Mystery & Crime Fiction

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Awake

by Jen Hatmaker

Publication year 2025

Genre Autobiography / Memoir, Nonfiction

Themes Marriage, Conflict, Emotions/Behavior: Courage, Perseverance, Grief, Hate & Anger, Hope, Joy, Loneliness, Love, Memory, Femininity, Midlife, Future, The Past, Daughters & Sons, Family, Friendship, Self Discovery, Colonialism, Community, Equality, Justice, Literature, Loyalty & Betrayal, Music, Order & Chaos, Religion & Spirituality, Trust & Doubt, Truth & Lies

Tags Memoir & Autobiography, Relationships

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A World In Disarray

by Richard Haass

Publication year 2017

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Themes Order & Chaos, Politics & Government, Globalization

Tags Politics & Government, World History, Education, Education, Military & War, American Literature, Business & Economics

A World in Disarray: American Foreign Policy and the Crisis of the Old Order is a nonfiction book by Richard Haass, published in 2017, that deals with foreign relations from an American perspective. Haass is a longtime diplomat who served several administrations from the 1980s to the 2000s. He was a special assistant to President George H. W. Bush, and as an official in the State Department, he was a close advisor to Colin Powell... Read A World In Disarray Summary