35 pages 1-hour read

Cost of Living

Fiction | Play | Adult | Published in 2016

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Prologue-Scene 4Act Summaries & Analyses

Prologue Summary

Content Warning: This section of the guide contains an ableist slur. 


On a Friday night in December, a week before Christmas, Eddie Torres, a man in his 40s, sits in a hipster bar called St. Mazie’s in Williamsburg, Brooklyn. The stage directions describe him as a man who doesn’t indulge in self-pity; he knows that self-pity is a privilege reserved for those who have loved ones who care enough to listen. Drinking a seltzer, he tells an unseen stranger: “The shit that happens is not to be understood. That’s from the Bible” (9). Eddie explains that his wife died right before her birthday, and he had been planning to take her to Maine to see the trees. Now that he’s alone, he leaves all of the lights on in his home. It’s a “smoke signal: I’m still here” (10).


Eddie offers to buy the stranger a drink. He is indulging in sadness, describing it as a swear jar for gloom. Eddie used to be a truck driver, and he loved driving across the country and seeing beautiful scenery. But he had lost his commercial driver’s license after getting a DUI while driving his car a few blocks from his home, and now he is unemployed. The only thing that he didn’t love about trucking was loneliness, which his wife helped him with, although he acknowledges that marriage is complicated. His wife would send him sweet text messages while he was traveling.


After she died, Eddie kept texting her number. He offers to buy another drink for the stranger. Eddie’s community service for the DUI is painting fences, which is also lonely work. Now his phone is covered in paint flecks. Eddie acknowledges that as an alcoholic, he shouldn’t be in a bar. Earlier that evening, Eddie had been sitting at home, staring at his wife’s belongings and thinking about drinking. His phone had buzzed with a message from his wife’s number: “Thinking of you” (14).


After recovering from the shock, Eddie realized that her number had been reassigned, that “she’s officially gone” (14). The person on the other end had told Eddie that they were at St. Mazie’s in Brooklyn. Even though he knows it isn’t his wife, Eddie had gotten in a cab and gone to the bar. No one at the bar resembled his wife, and the person who texted never made themselves known. Eddie hopes that she—whoever she was—found someone to talk to. Eddie asks the unseen stranger to allow him to buy them another drink.

Scene 1 Summary

The play goes back in time to early September. Jess, who is the child of an immigrant and poor, waits awkwardly in an upscale, accessible apartment near Princeton. John enters. He is extremely attractive and uses a wheelchair due to cerebral palsy. They are both in their twenties. Jess is interviewing to work as John’s caretaker, who will bathe and groom him. John’s questioning is confrontational. He balks when she refers to him as “differently-abled,” calling the term “fucking retarded” (18).


John asks Jess why she wants the job. He pushes her until she admits that she wants it for the money. Jess avoids giving personal details about herself. She says that she does have experience bathing another person. Looking at her resume, John notes that she is currently working a lot of different jobs, mostly in bars that are open late, but Jess reassures him that she would have no trouble waking up early. He also sees that Jess went to Princeton, and Jess confirms that she graduated with honors. John questions why she is still around and working so many low-wage jobs. Proudly, John says that he moved to Princeton from Cambridge to get his PhD in political science. He waits for Jess to acknowledge that he means Harvard, which she does.


Studying her resume again, John asks: “How much life have you lived?” (21) Jess avoids answering, and John goes on to say that he doesn’t hire from agencies because he has the money to pay out-of-pocket, and agency workers are limited in what they’ll do for him. Alert, Jess asks what tasks go “beyond the basics” (22). John clarifies that it’s whatever he wants, but “within reason” (23), noting that Jess is different from the people who usually apply for this job. Jess questions what that means, but John demurs.


As a belated response to how much life she has lived, Jess says: “A lot” (23). She becomes more assertive, explaining that she has to question when a man won’t be specific about a job that requires her to do whatever he wants. John questions again why she is there if she went to Princeton, and Jess replies, “If you don’t understand why where I went to school, that I went to school, doesn’t mean shit for some people—then I dunno what yer payin for in there” (23). Finally, he offers her the job and tells her to be there at six in the morning.

Scene 2 Summary

Ani is in her early forties and uses a wheelchair. She enters her apartment, which is accessible but much emptier than John’s. Ani is has quadriplegia due to a severe incomplete spinal cord injury. She has partial function in some of her fingers. She is married to Eddie, but they are separated and haven’t seen each other since she was injured in a car accident six months earlier. It’s raining, and Eddie enters, remembering suddenly to close his umbrella to avoid bad luck. Eddie prattles about painting the walls for her mental health, and Ani responds with dry quips. Eddie bustles, trying to be helpful. Then he asks if she has lost weight, knowing immediately that this was the wrong thing to say. Eddie jokingly takes her arm and punches himself in the face with it.


The moment is extremely awkward. Eddie realizes that his gesture was weird and unfunny, and Ani is not amused. Eddie goes back to bustling, offering to move her bed, and Ani finally stops him with a firm no. She asks what Eddie was doing, standing outside in the rain, and Eddie babbles more, suggesting that her insurance might cover a UV light. Ani comments that she is still on Eddie’s insurance. She mentions their divorce papers, but Eddie dismisses them as “just papers” (28), offering to hold off for the sake of insurance.


Eddie prattles more about emails he had sent with more holistic therapies, and Ani asks wryly if Eddie is trying to get her off his plan. Eddie insists that he isn’t, adding, “I’ve been thinking of you” (29). Bitterly, Ani wonders if Eddie was thinking about her during her surgeries and a bout of sepsis, or any other times over the last six months. Eddie replies that he thought Ani might not want to see him, and Ani asks, “What in the world would give you that idea” (29). Eddie talks about more holistic treatments, and Ani stops him, calling it all fake. She thanks him for helping her set up the apartment and dismisses him, as her nurse will be there soon.


Eddie confesses that some of his belongings had ended up in her boxes, but he forgot to bring suitcases, and some suitcases will be showing up soon. He avoids mentioning who will be bringing them. Immediately, Ani says: “She can’t come in here" (30), referring to Eddie’s girlfriend. Eddie agrees to wait outside, then remembers that it’s raining. Ani insists that she doesn’t care where he waits. He offers to turn on some music, which is supposed to help with her physical therapy. Eddie wants to help, but Ani isn’t interested. She says that she is angry and sad, and she is allowed to be angry and sad. Additionally, her spinal cord is shattered and isn’t going to get better, and she can mail Eddie’s things.


On his phone, Eddie plays cheerful music, trying to boost her mood. He starts dancing, trying to draw her in, but finally realizes that he’s just rubbing it in her face that she can’t dance. Ani tells him to turn the music off, and he does. She tells him that he never could dance, and Eddie replies: “Look who’s talkin” (33). They stare at each other and after a beat, they suddenly start laughing, revealing the warmth that was once in their relationship. Ani lets down her defenses. She tells Eddie how her therapist described the way music can help to heal, because it’s ordered and makes the body start trying to find order.


A car horn beeps outside, and Ani pleads with Eddie to just let her mail his things. He says that it’s expensive, that he can just get the suitcases. Ani threatens to push her emergency button, and Eddie relents. Ani asks if Eddie’s girlfriend is living with him in their apartment. Eddie admits that she is, as he couldn’t afford to pay rent himself while helping Ani. Eddie tells Ani that he doesn’t really need any of his things and says goodbye. She won’t look at him. He leaves. Alone, Ani closes her eyes and moves her few functional fingers as if she is playing the piano. The car outside drives away, and Ani opens her eyes, taking in that she is alone.

Scene 3 Summary

It’s early in the morning, and Jess is shaving John for the first time, nervous about making a mistake. John tries to engage her, complaining that he hired an English major who won’t have a conversation. Jess replies that she wasn’t an English major. John guesses a few arts-related majors, assuming that if she had majored in something more practical, she would have listed it on her resume. Finally, John points out that when Jess bathes him, she will see parts of him that are very private. He has no choice about that, and he wants Jess to share something about herself too.


Jess says that her life consists of nothing but work and sleep. She finishes shaving and wipes his face. Warmly this time, John asks where she is from. Jess starts to push his chair, suggesting that they move on to showering. Pulling away, John accuses Jess of being uncomfortable with his body. She denies it, and John says that he is uncomfortable with it. He suggests that she try to mimic his physicality to understand what it’s like, but Jess feels like she would be mocking him. They argue briefly, and John says that maybe Jess isn’t right for the job if she won’t even attempt a real conversation.


Giving in, Jess tells John that people think that her name is short for Jessica. But really, her mother didn’t speak much English, and would just say “yes” or “no” when someone asked a question. When Jess was born, the nurse had asked for her name, and her mom had said “yes,” which the nurse had heard as “Jess.” John asks if that’s the story that Jess tells everyone, and Jess announces that she’s just going to shower him.


Jess moves to take his shirt off, and the abrupt movement causes John to spasm. Jess backs off, and John explains, “My body over-protects itself. Any time I reach beyond myself, it's violence” (41). He asks if Jess has ever been hit. She has. John says that he feels like he is being hit, but from under his skin, and that’s the body that Jess will be bathing and shaving every day. Jess asks: “That the story you tell everyone?” (42) John replies that no one asks him about it. He admits that Jess is the first person he has hired since moving into his own apartment. Jess asks John what else he hasn’t done before, and a connection begins to grow between them.

Scene 4 Summary

In Ani’s apartment, Eddie is trying to convince Ani to let him become her caretaker after her nurse didn’t show up. Ani is vehemently against the idea, but Eddie argues that he knows her body, and he’ll be cheaper than a stranger. She asks if the woman he’s seeing knows about this, and he insists that she does. Eddie tells her to press her emergency button if she wants him to go away. She refuses, exclaiming that she has been having violent thoughts about him since he visited last month. Eddie muses that she has been thinking about him, and she tells him to leave. Eddie points out that after twelve years of sobriety and twenty years of marriage he has proven himself, and he had only started seeing someone after they were separated. He has also cared for her before when she was blackout drunk, a reminder that she doesn’t appreciate.


Ani accuses him of only offering to clear his conscience. Eddie replies that this situation isn’t his fault. Ani tells Eddie that she loves her nurse because they don’t really know each other; they just talk about the weather in different places, and it feels nice to only think about weather and forget about her own situation. Ani and Eddie know each other too well and how to hurt each other. Eddie tells her that he’s there because he’s her emergency contact. He had promised to take care of her, and Ani doesn’t have anyone else. Eddie calls her “Ania” (49), which makes her give in. Ani remembers that her forty-second birthday is in three weeks. Eddie presents himself as her gift, announcing, “Happy Birthday, Baby” (49).

Prologue-Scene 4 Analysis

Isolation is a significant theme in the play. In the play’s first half, the two pairings of characters come together: Eddie and Ani after the deterioration of a long marriage with a lot of emotional baggage, and Jess and John for the first time. Each pair struggle with loneliness and vulnerability.


The prologue, set in the present day, shows that Eddie is alone and desperate for connection. He reveals that his wife is dead; this takes away the question as to whether they will reconcile. Ani’s texts to him when she was alive, prior to their separation, were small attempts to bridge the physical distance and connect to Eddie while he was on the road. Eddie seems to take this for granted in the subsequent flashback scenes. Now that Ani is gone, Eddie is texting into the void, trying in vain to recover that connection.


As much as the characters need intimacy, they also fear it. John’s description of his cerebral palsy becomes a metaphor for the way the characters armor themselves against each other. His body overprotects itself if someone gets too close to him too quickly, and reaching beyond himself feels violent. Eddie covers his fear of connection with cheerful overconfidence, afraid to indulge in his own pain with someone who doesn’t already love him unconditionally. Ani, who is completely alone, is afraid to allow Eddie back into her life after he hurt her. She hides her loneliness with anger and by retreating into herself, occasionally giving in because after twenty years, it’s easy to fall back into intimacy. Jess hides herself from John, trying to keep him from knowing anything personal about her, aside from bits of pain and hardship that float to the surface. John disguises his need with arrogance and entitlement. His wealth has allowed him to demand, but hasn’t taught him to ask for the things that he needs that aren’t for sale. The characters overprotect themselves, but they are also very much capable of hurting each other.


The play highlights the vulnerability of the two characters with disabilities, Ani and John. They are opposite in many ways but share the unavoidable need for a caretaker. Both characters must allow another person into their home and life. The intimacy of bathing is no longer private. For Ani, this is a new experience, but even John, who has undoubtedly needed another person to bathe him for much of his life, is acutely aware of how this is an invasion.


Ani has no money. Although she prefers a nurse, she has little choice other than to accept Eddie’s offer to care for her. John is rich, which allows him to hire Jess privately rather than someone more professional and detached. However, this brings out insecurities about his body and his fear that Jess will be uncomfortable or disgusted.


Both pairs of relationships require mutual trust, which the characters struggle with. Eddie is too familiar with Ani as a caretaker, taking liberties such as hitting himself with Ani’s hand and embarrassing her, and Jess is too unfamiliar, making John question what she’s really thinking.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text

Unlock all 35 pages of this Study Guide

Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.

  • Grasp challenging concepts with clear, comprehensive explanations
  • Revisit key plot points and ideas without rereading the book
  • Share impressive insights in classes and book clubs