76 pages 2-hour read

Dark Age

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2019

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Symbols & Motifs

Darrow’s SlingBlade

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death, addiction, substance use, and graphic violence.


Darrow’s slingBlade, a mining tool turned iconic weapon, stands as one of the most enduring symbols of the Red Rising series. In Dark Age, its presence evokes Darrow’s origins as a Helldiver and his transformation into the Reaper. More than a weapon, the slingBlade embodies rebellion, sacrifice, and the psychological toll of leadership. That it remains in his possession through so many battles suggests its role as a personal anchor, tying him not only to his past but also to the people he fights for.


Its destruction in Dark Age is deeply symbolic. During the climactic confrontation with Lysander, the slingBlade is shattered: “The gift my wife gave me almost twelve years ago lies upon the ground to be a trophy for Lysander’s mantel” (699). This moment underscores a larger narrative shift: the fading of Darrow’s mythic status and the crumbling of the ideals he helped build. The broken blade is not just a loss of a weapon but a rupture in identity and legacy, highlighting The Impact of War on Society and Individuals. What begins as a symbol of uprising becomes a relic of a man worn down by endless conflict. Its fall marks not just the defeat of a warrior but the collapse of a dream too burdened by blood.

Ephraim’s Ring

Ephraim’s ring—originally an engagement ring meant for his deceased partner, Trigg—serves as a deeply personal symbol of grief, loyalty, and transformation. For much of the novel, Pax keeps the ring from Ephraim, forcing him to confront his substance use and emotional detachment. This absence becomes symbolic of Ephraim’s estrangement from others and from himself. His longing to reclaim the ring mirrors his need to reclaim a sense of purpose and honor.


By the time Ephraim sacrifices himself to warn Sefi and protect the Alltribe, the ring has become a symbol of his personal redemption. In his final moments, he thinks of Snowball—the ship he named after Volga’s nickname—and Trigg’s ring, anchoring him in the love and loyalty that ultimately define his character. The ring thus transcends romantic symbolism and becomes a testament to Ephraim’s humanity and his capacity for growth in the face of war and moral compromise.

Storm Gods

Storm Gods, immense terraforming machines buried beneath Mercury’s surface, symbolize the immense and often dangerous scale of human technological achievement. Created to shape and settle worlds, they instead become weapons of mass destruction. Orion’s eventual misuse of them results in hypercanes and ecological ruin, revealing how tools of societal growth can easily be repurposed as instruments of devastation. Glirastes’s warning—“These machines are of a primordial power not in concert with human affairs” (23)—positions them as ancient, almost divine, forces beyond human control.


As a symbol, the Storm Gods embody power’s double-edged nature and thus develop the theme of The Consequences of Power and Its Abuse. In Orion’s hands, they represent a breakdown in moral judgment; war has so damaged her that she sees annihilation as the only path to justice. The weaponization of Storm Gods echoes a central concern of the novel: that power, when detached from empathy and restraint, inevitably turns destructive. Their existence asks whether civilization’s greatest inventions can ever truly remain benevolent in times of war.

Stimulants

The recurring presence of stimulants and other drugs functions as a motif symbolizing the psychological and physical cost of warfare. Characters use drugs as necessary tools for survival in a world of unrelenting violence. Darrow, Alexandar, and others rely on stimulants to stay awake and alert for extreme stretches of time: “We were a hundred and forty hours without sleep. Even with nazopran, the lows were hallucinating” (59). These moments demonstrate how warfare reshapes biology and routine, pushing bodies and minds to their limits.


Ephraim’s zoladone addiction deepens the motif, illustrating not only the trauma that lingers after war but also the difficulty of self-forgiveness and healing. His drug use masks a deep psychological wound rooted in grief, betrayal, and survivor’s guilt. The motif of drugs is not about chasing highs but about coping. In a universe where stability is rare and hope even rarer, drugs reflect the desperate measures characters take just to maintain functionality. Their usage underscores the novel’s broader critique of the human cost of conflict.

Vox and Optimates

The Vox and the Optimates serve as symbolic extensions of class tension within the Solar Republic. The Optimates, representing the old elite and established wealth, contrast sharply with the Vox, who push for radical populist change. Though they ostensibly exist within the same democratic structure, their inability to compromise mirrors the wider failure of the Republic to reconcile freedom with unity. Their clashes reveal a society more interested in preserving factional power than building collective progress.


As symbols, these two factions highlight how class and ideology harden into power structures that resist reform. The Day of Red Doves—in which Vox assassinate Optimates—illustrates the destructive consequences of political polarization. Rather than functioning as political parties, the Vox and Optimates act as entrenched, tribal adversaries. Their presence underscores the novel’s broader theme: that power, when divided by class interest and ideology, becomes self-consuming, leading not to progress but collapse.

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