Plot Summary

Death Comes As The End

Agatha Christie
Guide cover placeholder

Death Comes As The End

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1944

Plot Summary

Set in ancient Egypt around 2000 BC, on the west bank of the Nile at Thebes, the novel follows Renisenb, a young widow who returns to her father's household with her small daughter Teti after the death of her husband Khay. Her father, Imhotep, is a ka-priest, a mortuary priest responsible for the upkeep of a nobleman's tomb, from which the family derives its wealth. Renisenb is comforted by how little seems to have changed: her eldest brother Yahmose, dutiful and anxious, manages the farm; her second brother Sobek, handsome and boastful, argues with him over the work; Satipy, Yahmose's domineering wife, bullies everyone; Kait, Sobek's placid wife, thinks only of her children; the youngest brother Ipy, now 16, remains spoiled by their father; and Henet, a dependent relative who came with Renisenb's late mother, creeps about professing tireless devotion no one believes. Even Renisenb's sharp-tongued, nearly blind grandmother Esa is unchanged. At the tomb, Renisenb confides this sense of permanence to Hori, Imhotep's quiet man of business, who has been with the family since childhood. Hori gently warns that eight years always bring change and speaks cryptically of an inner rottenness that grows unseen.


Beneath the surface, every family member nurses private grievances over inheritance and authority. When Imhotep arrives home, he publicly introduces Nofret, a beautiful, arrogant young woman from Memphis whom he has taken as his concubine. The household is stunned. Esa warns that Nofret's presence will inflame the family.


Nofret quickly disrupts the household, undermining Yahmose's attempts to discuss a partnership with Imhotep, provoking confrontations with Kait over the children, and wielding her influence over the aging patriarch. When business calls Imhotep north, he leaves Nofret behind and appoints Kameni, a handsome young scribe and distant cousin from Memphis, to record any complaints she may have. He also charges Henet with guarding Nofret's interests. Esa warns Nofret to leave with Imhotep, but Nofret refuses with a catlike smile.


During Imhotep's absence, the household descends into open hostility. Renisenb finds refuge visiting Hori at the tomb while the family persecutes Nofret with petty cruelties: ruined clothes, spoiled food, thorns in her garments. Nofret endures it all with quiet satisfaction. Esa warns the women that Nofret, possessing a young woman's influence over an aging man, is deliberately provoking them so their behavior can be reported to Imhotep. The warning proves accurate: a devastating letter arrives from Imhotep denouncing all three sons, vowing to disinherit them, and declaring he will make Nofret his legal wife and co-heir. The family erupts with threats of violence.


That afternoon, Renisenb discovers Nofret's body at the base of the cliff, broken and cold. Satipy, encountered on the path above, insists Nofret must have fallen. Hori arrives, studies the body, and deliberately endorses the accident story. He and Renisenb share a silent understanding that the death was not accidental.


Imhotep returns and accepts the explanation. Nofret is buried. But Renisenb notices a profound change: Satipy, once bold, is now timid and shrinking, while Kait has become assertive. Hori explains that people create false doors to conceal their true selves, and crisis reveals what was always underneath. Then, as Renisenb and Hori watch from below one evening, Satipy descends the cliff path with Yahmose, suddenly stiffens near the spot where Nofret fell, screams, and plunges off the edge to her death. Her dying word is "Nofret." Renisenb and Hori conclude that Satipy killed Nofret and was consumed by guilt, seeing in her final moments a phantom conjured by her own terrified conscience.


The danger, however, is far from over. On the day a deed of association, a legal partnership between Imhotep and his two eldest sons, is ratified at the Nomarch's court (the provincial governor's legal authority), the family celebrates with wine. After a toast, both Yahmose and Sobek drink more from the same jar. Both are stricken; Sobek dies at dawn, and Yahmose barely survives, having consumed far less. A herd boy testifies that he saw a woman wearing Nofret's distinctive gold lion necklace standing over the wine jar. The household is terrified, believing Nofret's spirit has returned. When Renisenb opens a jewel box Henet planted in Nofret's empty room, she discovers the very necklace inside, jewelry supposedly sealed in Nofret's tomb. The herd boy is soon found in an unnatural sleep from which he never wakes, apparently drugged to prevent further questioning.


Esa arranges a secret council with Hori and Renisenb. They systematically consider suspects: Ipy, who benefits most from his brothers' deaths; Henet, whose lifetime of envy may harbor deep malice; Kait, whose devotion to her children might drive her to eliminate rivals; and Kameni, who might be avenging Nofret. Hori admits he has a suspicion but refuses to name it, saying the knowledge would be dangerous. Renisenb begins personally preparing Yahmose's food, and he recovers markedly.


Ipy is found drowned in the lake. Esa conducts a cryptic public test, delivering a speech designed to provoke a reaction from the killer. Afterward, she tells Hori she observed a telltale rigidity in one person that confirmed her suspicion. Hori warns her she has made herself a target. That night, Esa has her maid massage her with her customary unguent. She wakes with a spreading numbness and realizes the poison was absorbed through her skin. She dies before she can share what she knows.


Renisenb discovers that Kameni and Nofret had been lovers: when Kameni snaps his amulet of electrum, a gold-silver alloy, to share with Renisenb, she recognizes the broken half in Nofret's jewel box. Kameni insists Nofret loved him, not the reverse. Renisenb feels pity for Nofret, understanding at last the dead woman's full despair. Meanwhile, Imhotep's mind deteriorates, and he places Henet in charge of the household. Henet gloats openly, hinting that Renisenb will be next.


Henet delivers a message to Renisenb supposedly from Hori, telling her to go to the tomb before sunset. Renisenb complies. Meanwhile, someone suffocates Henet in the linen storeroom. At sunset, Renisenb walks down the cliff path and hears footsteps behind her. She turns to see Yahmose, his face transformed with gloating cruelty, his hands curved like talons. He lunges at her. An arrow strikes him dead. Below, Hori stands with a bow.


Hori reveals the full truth. Yahmose, outwardly the meekest brother, nursed a lifetime of hidden resentment. He killed Nofret on the cliff path. Satipy witnessed the murder, which explains her terror and submission afterward. When Satipy became dangerous, Yahmose pursued her on the path; she saw his intent, backed away, and fell. Her dying word was an attempt to name Nofret's killer. Yahmose poisoned the wine, carefully controlling his own dose. He feigned prolonged weakness, drowned Ipy, coached and then drugged the herd boy, and poisoned Esa's unguent after her public test revealed she suspected him. Each killing fed a growing hunger for power suppressed his entire life. Hori had stayed close to Yahmose to protect the family, finally setting the trap on the cliff path, knowing Yahmose would try to push Renisenb to her death. Hori admits that killing his longtime friend was painful but necessary.


Hori tells Renisenb she must choose between two futures: a life with Kameni, offering familiar domestic happiness, or a life with Hori, offering a shared vision and a meeting of minds but one in which she may sometimes feel alone. Renisenb feels drawn to both paths, but with quiet resolve, she chooses Hori.

We’re just getting started

Add this title to our list of requested Study Guides!