54 pages 1 hour read

Death in Her Hands

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2020

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Symbols & Motifs

The Note

The note Vesta discovers in the woods is a powerful symbol, representing the ambiguous nature of truth and functioning as the catalyst for her psychological unraveling. Moshfegh presents it not as a clue to an external mystery, but as a blank space onto which Vesta, consumed by loneliness, projects her fears and repressed memories. Finding the note, which states, “Her name was Magda. Nobody will ever know who killed her. It wasn’t me. Here is her dead body” (1), Vesta immediately confronts a void of information. In the absence of a body or any evidence, the note becomes a purely textual prompt, an invitation for her mind to become the author of reality. Her instant creation of Magda’s story is a defense mechanism, a way to structure her isolated existence around a compelling fiction rather than confront the painful emptiness of her life after her husband Walter’s death. The narrative she builds gives her purpose, but it is a purpose rooted entirely in delusion.


As Vesta’s obsession deepens, the note symbolizes her complete investment in a subjective world over an objective one. She claims ownership of the narrative seed, thinking, “My note, I felt it was.

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