51 pages • 1-hour read
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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death, child death, illness, sexual content, emotional abuse, gender discrimination, graphic violence, and pregnancy termination.
A scream wakes Anna from another dream about the handsome Italian teenager; the sound came from the room shared by Benny and Christopher, and Anna knows that her brother must be having a night terror. Benny rushes outside, and Anna follows to comfort him. He explains that he dreamed of a smothering weight atop him.
The next day, the family heads to a local market. Mia and Waverley talk about wanting to play with some Italian children they’ve befriended, and no one knows whom they mean. Nicole is agitated and lashes out at Anna when she realizes that she has gotten the schedule wrong and that there is no market today.
Irritated by the family squabbling, Anna wanders into a local church. She is struck by the painting of the Annunciation (a traditional scene from Christian iconography depicting Mary learning that she will give birth to Jesus). She also notices that there are multiple gravestones for individuals with the surname de Felicibus, all of whom died in 1505. The gravestones feature an engraving of a jackdaw (a type of bird similar to a crow), which is also the emblem of the villa and appears on the tower key (“taccola” is the Italian word for the bird species). Anna thinks that the family might have lived in the villa and possibly died during an outbreak of plague.
Back at the villa, there is a swarm of flies in the kitchen, attracted by leftover breakfast dishes; Anna’s mother rebukes her for not helping to remedy the situation. Justin shows surprising empathy, commenting on how Benny is not held to the same standards as Anna and reflecting on the privilege that comes with Anna and her family having wealthy parents. Anna briefly feels attracted to him. She distracts herself with sketching the woman depicted as Mary in the Annunciation painting.
Later, Anna’s mother retrieves several of Anna’s sketches, which she has simply been throwing out after completion, and rebukes her in front of the entire family: “[Y]ou have a gift […] and you are wasting it and I have no idea why” (84). Christopher asks Anna about her career, questioning whether she works at a “top” agency. Nicole explains that the couples (she and Justin, Benny and Christopher, and Anna’s parents) are going to dinner the next evening and asks Anna to babysit the children. Anna feigns outrage but then says she’ll gladly spend time with Waverly and Mia. Meanwhile, Benny wonders aloud why Anna drew dead grapevines in her sketches of the villa; she can’t explain, but she is relieved he didn’t notice that she had also included the corpse of an elderly woman in the sketch.
That evening, Anna goes for a walk and sees some local men pouring a substance, possibly salt, onto the ground at the edge of the villa property. However, they rush off when she approaches them. Later, she awakens again to strange moaning in the night and finds Benny in the hall, having heard the sound as well. She reassures him, even though she is increasingly afraid.
The family travels into Siena; Anna rides in the car with Benny and Christopher, who becomes angry when he realizes he has driven into a low-congestion zone and will therefore have to pay a fine. As the family has gelato, an elderly woman offers Anna a cornicello (a traditional amulet against evil), which Anna declines. Anna is touched when her father invites her to climb the tower of Siena’s cathedral with him, but when they descend, Anna’s mother needles them for not taking pictures of the view. Nicole subsequently seems annoyed when Waverly mentions wanting to visit Anna in New York.
When the family returns from Siena, Anna is the first to enter the villa and is startled to see that all of the furniture has been turned upside down and that the cabinets and drawers are open. However, the door was locked, there are no signs of forced entry, and nothing has been stolen. Anna mentions the men she saw outside the villa, but her father dismisses their actions, saying they were likely scattering pesticide.
Everyone is confused and unsettled, but they decide to go ahead with their plans for a couples’ dinner. In a private moment, Benny hints that Anna might be responsible for the state of the house, noting that she was the last to leave that morning. Anna reminds him about his dreams and night terrors, but he brushes them off.
Anna is left alone with her nieces while everyone else goes to dinner. She asks about their supposed “friends,” trying to determine if the friends are imaginary or if the two girls have actually been spending time with local Italian children—possibly ghosts. While the trio is grabbing pool supplies in the utility room, Waverly seems drawn to the tower key; without thinking, Anna warns her not to touch it, but Waverly brushes it with her finger.
After they’ve gone to bed, Waverly comes rushing to her, claiming that she saw “Jenny Greentooth,” a folk monster Anna earlier told the girls about. Anna thinks her niece merely had a nightmare but becomes more concerned when Waverly explains that Mia wasn’t in bed when she woke up. Anna and Waverly rush around the house and finally hear Mia crying out from the tower. She’s inside, but the door is inexplicably locked. Anna hastily unlocks the tower door and frees her niece. Mia claims that she simply woke up and was trapped in the tower, with no idea how she got there. As Anna tries to make sense of the situation, the rest of the family arrives home. Anna and the girls quickly decide not to tell Nicole what happened. Later that night, she dreams of the Italian boy, who has blood spilling from his mouth.
The next morning, while Anna is taking a shower, she feels a presence in the room with her and catches a glimpse of a strange woman with yellow hair. She shrugs off the incident in hopes of enjoying the day’s excursion to Florence. However, while touring the Uffizi gallery with her family, Anna glimpses a startling painting: a work called Florentine Woman, painted by Jacopo da Sellaio around 1500. Anna is immediately convinced that the woman depicted in the painting (who has startlingly bright yellow hair) is the same woman depicted in the painting of the Annunciation (which she saw in the church near the villa) and the same woman she saw in the mirror. Anna annoys her family by becoming distracted by the painting and failing to focus on the rest of the tour.
Based on her familiarity with the gallery, Benny deduces that Anna arrived in Florence early and becomes upset, as he’d wanted to travel together. Things remain tense as the family searches for a place to have lunch. As they leave, Anna attempts to ask Nicole about Waverly and Mia’s mental state, but Nicole responds passive-aggressively, commenting on Anna having let the girls stay up late.
Some of the group plan to enter the Duomo, but Anna intends to stay outside. Nicole becomes upset when she realizes that she won’t be able to enter the church because her shoulders are bare. Anna takes charge and enters the church with her sister despite the dress code. Inside, Nicole abruptly shares that Benny told her about Anna’s termination of pregnancy. Nicole becomes emotional, distressed both because Anna didn’t confide in her and because Nicole struggled to conceive her own children. When Benny rejoins the sisters, he immediately realizes that Nicole has revealed his betrayal.
The term “ekphrasis” refers to the verbal description of a visual work of art (such as a painting or sculpture) in a text such as a novel or poem. This literary device begins to play a significant role in the novel as Anna encounters various Renaissance artworks depicting a strange and beautiful blonde woman. In evoking Renaissance artworks, Thorne mixes fiction and history; for example, The Birth of Venus is a famous work by the Florentine artist Botticelli that does hang in the Uffizi Gallery (where the Pace family views it). However, the works ascribed to Sellaio are fictional, though they evoke Renaissance trends in both art and fashion. When she sees the images of the woman later identified as Caterina, Anna repeatedly notes her “neon blonde” hair. As the novel explains, Renaissance women often achieved this effect with dye because it was fashionable for women to have pale skin and blonde hair. That the dyes used were often toxic contributes to a critique of gender norms that Anna’s consistently disgusted reaction to both the artwork and Caterina’s ghost cements; Caterina’s “lank yellow hair” subverts the idea of idealized feminine beauty and what women might do to achieve it (122). While she might once have been seductive, Caterina is now grotesque.
In other respects, however, the novel depicts Caterina as at odds with the norms of her era. Anna is repeatedly struck by the cool arrogance and entitlement that she perceives in the artistic depictions of Caterina, all the more notable given that Caterina lived during a time when women lacked many forms of agency. Notably, Anna finds this aura of power and self-interest off-putting, yet this discomfort and disgust mirror the discomfort that others feel toward Anna herself (Anna’s dreams of the young Italian man, later revealed to be a teenager whom Caterina seduced, provide a further point of connection between the two women). Much as Caterina strikes Anna as arrogantly self-assured and enigmatic, Anna’s mother finds her daughter’s behavior—e.g., her refusal to capitalize on her artistic talent—inexplicable and vaguely threatening in its counter-culturalism. While this particular act of “rebellion” reflects the novel’s interest in The Empty Performance of Social Elitism, much of the discomfort Anna evokes stems from her gender nonconformity. Anna’s family leaves her home to babysit the children when they go to a “couple’s dinner” because she is the only adult without a partner. As a single woman, Anna makes others edgy and uncomfortable, hovering outside of family units like a ghostly presence. Anna initially feigns anger at the decision, telling her family, “[T]his is ridiculous […] I have every right to be there” (86). While she then reveals that she was merely kidding and is happy to stay with her nieces, her initial reaction reveals the injustice of how she is treated and the potential for this mistreatment to erupt into more overt conflict.
The discomfort with female agency and choice is further spotlighted in the confrontation between Anna and Nicole about Anna’s termination of pregnancy. Significantly, this confrontation takes place in a Catholic church, symbolizing how social and religious institutions have historically limited (and sometimes continue to limit) women’s agency over their own bodies. When they prepare to enter the church, Anna symbolically advocates for Nicole’s rights and agency by protecting her sister from a guard who wants to bar Nicole from entering the cathedral because she has bare shoulders. By contrast, Nicole critiques Anna’s choices, complaining that her sister “thr[ew] that gift [of pregnancy] away” (129). While Anna refuses to allow her sister’s body to be policed, Nicole does not return the favor. Nicole’s reaction reveals how Anna’s family is consistently uncomfortable with her agency and sexual autonomy, developing the theme of Mistrust of Feminine Agency and Desire.



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