Dragons and Marshmallows

Asia Citro, Illustr. Marion Lindsay

34 pages 1-hour read

Asia Citro, Illustr. Marion Lindsay

Dragons and Marshmallows

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2017

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Character Analysis

Zoey

Zoey is the protagonist and first-person narrator. She is characterized through her thoughts and actions. She doesn’t undergo a dramatic character transformation, but does mature as she begins to trust in herself and her abilities. At first, she thinks she might be too young to effectively care for a magical creature. Hesitant to asks her mom whether she can help, she “looked down at [her] feet and poked the ground with [her] toe. ‘I mean, I know I’m just a kid’” (26). 


However, when her mom says yes, Zoey’s confidence grows. She uses positive self-talk and reminds herself of her capabilities when she feels doubt. For example, she thinks about how “a kid had done this alone before” (27); similarly, when she remembers discovering the snake hatchlings and feeding the smallest one, she thinks, “I am a champion worm finder” (44). Though Zoey feels worried and guilty after Marshmallow becomes weak and sick, she focuses on actively solving the problem, acknowledging that “My science experiment showed me what the baby dragon liked to eat, but maybe not what he should eat […] I think I know how to fix it!” (69). Zoey displays maturity by acknowledging and learning from her mistakes, releasing Marshmallow back into the wild even though it’s difficult, and balancing Trusting Yourself and Asking for Help.


Zoey asks frequently asks questions, both to herself and to others. This suggests her curious and inquisitive mindset. She is playful, as the bug circus shows, but also empathetic and responsible. She experiences intense worry for Marshmallow, and guilt over being partly responsible for him not feeling well. As she navigates her first taste of independence, Zoey’s newfound maturity is nevertheless expressed in a childlike way. For example, she makes the responsible decision to release Marshmallow into the wild, but her speech reveals her little-kid vocabulary: “Saying goodbye was going to stink” (86). 


Because the book includes illustrations, each character’s physical appearance is well defined. The illustrations also provide some additional insight into Zoey’s character through her apparel. She wears overalls with a cat patch on one leg, and mismatched socks. This suggests that she prioritizes functionality and is too distracted by playing and science to make sure her socks match.

Sassafras

Sassafras is Zoey’s cat, and her constant companion throughout the novel. Sassafras is intelligent, and understands what is happening around him. For example, when Zoey’s mom is talking about the doorbell and that she thought she was the only one in the family who could hear it, Sassafras meows accusingly. Her mom adds “that clever animals like Sassafras can see it too” (23). 


Sassafras’s primary role in the novel is providing companionship and emotional support for Zoey. Sassafras is empathetic and emotionally intelligent as well. He cuddles into Zoey’s lap when she is worried or sad. When Marshmallow is cold, he lies down beside the baby dragon and won’t leave his side. When Zoey is concerned that Marshmallow won’t eat, Sassafras “bumped my chin with his head and purred. He could tell that I was super worried about Marshmallow” (77). 


Sassafras is also an allusion to the novel’s fantasy genre elements. Traditional portrayals of witches often feature intelligent cat companions or familiars. Sassafras is an inversion of that trope, as he is Zoey’s companion, but in science rather than witchcraft.

Zoey’s Mom

Zoey’s mom is a secondary character in the novel. She has a profound influence on Zoey. Zoey’s mom is supportive to her daughter. She trusts Zoey to take care of the magical animals, and expresses pride in her daughter on returning home. Before her mom leaves on her trip, Zoey finds it is unusual that her mom is inside rather than outside playing with her, which suggests that Zoey’s mom usually makes time to explore with Zoey. Zoey’s mom, who is also invested in teaching Zoey about science through play, is characterized as a good and effective teacher. Zoey remembers conversations with her mom about nature, science, and experimental design. This foundation allows Zoey to test her resourcefulness and independence when her mom leaves for an academic conference.


Zoey’s mom is a scientist, and is characterized as being committed to her work. She is speaking at a conference, keeps extensive observational notebooks, and explains science concepts to her daughter, emphasizing the Importance of the Scientific Method. Zoey’s mom also engages with the novel’s fantasy elements; her ability to see and care for magical animals allows for a deeper bond with Zoey. Zoey’s mom has felt lonely, thinking she was the only person who could see the magical animals; now, she feels joy at being able to share the magic with her daughter.

Zoey’s Dad

Zoey’s dad is a minor character in the novel. He is characterized primarily as a caregiver. He is protective of Zoey, and expresses worry when she mentions a creature in the barn. He is empathetic and concerned when Zoey is upset after attempting to call her mom, and eager to help with her problem even though he doesn’t fully understand it. Zoey’s dad is characterized as thoughtful through minor key details. For example, he makes Sassafras-shaped pancakes, and saves small fish from a fishing trip with friends for Sassafras to snack on.


Zoey’s dad is not able to see the magical animals, like Zoey and her mom can. Unlike Zoey’s mom, he is not characterized by an occupation. Within the narrative space, he is primarily in a domestic role. Citro therefore subverts heteronormative gender roles by showing Zoey’s mom having a high-powered career and Zoey’s dad as being a home-based nurturer.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text

Unlock analysis of every major character

Get a detailed breakdown of each character’s role, motivations, and development.

  • Explore in-depth profiles for every important character
  • Trace character arcs, turning points, and relationships
  • Connect characters to key themes and plot points